陕西专用高一英语Module philosophers of ancient china外研必修来源学优高考网PPT课件

1、Pre-discussion Who is your admired or respected people?第1页/共27页Your Admired People周恩来周恩来毛泽东毛泽东鲁迅鲁迅拿破仑拿破仑李时珍李时珍韩非子韩非子孙中山孙中山邓小平邓小平第2页/共27页Great people and great inventions of ancient ChinaTask for Today:第3页/共27页第4页/共27页Reading & Vocabulary -1.Brainstorming (3m) Collect some information about these

2、 philosophers of ancient China. 孔子（前551前479）名丘，字仲尼。春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家，儒家的创始人。鲁国人。是儒家学派的创始人，提出了“仁”的思想，是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。Confucius 第5页/共27页 孟子( (前372372前289)289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思( (孔子之孙，名) )之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有孟子七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。Mencius 第6页/共27页 墨翟（公元前468376），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，大约生于公元前4

3、68年，死于公元前376年。 Mozi 第7页/共27页Introduction-1 Words (5m) Read the following words and make sure you read them correctly and understand them.equal importancelook afterphilosopherphilosophyrulerstateteachingsthinkertreat warCan you make some sentences with these words?第8页/共27页In ancient China, private te

4、achers traveled from state to s_ explaining their p_ Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p_ Confuciuss t_ influenced society for more than 2000 years. Other important t_ included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the i_ of kindness and good government. Menciuss ide

5、as were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozis t_ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w_ and believed that strong people should l_ weaker people.equal important look after philosopherphilosophyruler state teachings thinker treat wartatehilosophyhilosopherseachinghin

6、kersmportanceeachingsarook afterpre-reading:第9页/共27页ConfuciusThe family is important. We are The family is important. We are members of a group.members of a group.家天下家天下Treat others in the way you want Treat others in the way you want to be treated.to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人己所不欲，勿施于人第10页/共27页MenciusPeo

7、ple are more important than rulers.People are more important than rulers.民贵君轻民贵君轻Man is born good.Man is born good.人性本善人性本善第11页/共27页mozeAll human beings are equal.All human beings are equal.众生平等众生平等We should love all human beingsWe should love all human beings.兼爱兼爱第12页/共27页Fast reading and finish th

8、e blanks第13页/共27页reading and vocabulary 1:order (n) brining up found (v) principle belief1. an idea that influences the way you behave _2. to start an organization or philosophy _3. The feeling that something is true and exsits _4. When people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble _ 5. To loo

9、k after children until they are adults. _principle found belief order bringing up第14页/共27页Paragraph 1 Introduction about _ - 479BCgreatest influence(more than2,000years)importance of _, _ and _ in societyConfucius551BCkindnessdutyorderRead the passage and fill in the blanks第15页/共27页Read the passage

10、and fill in the blanksParagraph 2Introduction about _ born in _ BC and brought up by _ _ onlyat an important _ in the _ first and later _The Book of _Man was _ ._ were more important than _ Mencius372BChis motherpositiongovernment resignedMenciuskindPeoplerulers第16页/共27页Read the passage and fill in

11、the blanksParagraph 3Introduction about _ - 390 BC_ was more important .All man are _ .love all _ _ and lookafter the weakhate the idea of _ Mozi476BC Governmentequalhuman beingswar第17页/共27页第18页/共27页1. Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China?A. Mencius B. Mo

12、zi C. Confucius D. Zhuangzi 2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except_A. Kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty3. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?A. He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.B. He hated the idea of war.C. All his beliefs were the same

13、as Confucius. D. He believed all men were equal.第19页/共27页4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _.A. Mencius B.Confucius C. Mozi D. Xunzi 5. Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius?A. We should love all human beings.B. The government shouldnt tre

14、at people badly.C. We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.D. The government was most important.第20页/共27页6. Whats main idea of the passage?A. The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.B. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophe

15、rs of ancient China.C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.第21页/共27页Reading & Vocabulary -4. Comprehension(10m) ConfuciusConfucius is a great _ whose ideas have greatly

16、 _ the Chinese society for more than 2000 years.He _ the importance of_, _ and _ in society.philosopherinfluencedstressedkindnessdutyorder第22页/共27页 Mencius Mencius was a _ whose teachings were very _ that of Confucius. He held an important _ in the government of a state, but he _ later to travel fro

17、m state to state to teach the _ of Confucius, because the ruler wasnt _ his_. He believed that man is good, and people were more important than _. He suggested that the government should not treat people badly.thinkersimilar topositionresignedprinciplesfollowingadvicerulers第23页/共27页 Mozi Mozi founded the _. Born in a poor family, he became famous for his unusual clothes and_. Though his beliefs were _ to those of Confucius, his idea of love was _ Confucian idea of kindness. He taught that we should love all _, and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He beli