天津市和平区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 八年级（上）期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. -Who is _ girl in front of the library？-The one with _ umbrella？ She is our monitor（）A. the； aB. the； anC. a； anD. a； the2

2、. Susan was ill The doctor gave her some_and asked her to take it twice a day（）A. informationB. ticketsC. booksD. medicine3. A woman suddenly_in the middle of the road The driver&#

3、160;stopped the car quickly （）A. hidB. appearedC. leftD. followed4. Lily was playing a game_we were dancing（）A. whileB. beforeC. ifD. so5. It is_today than yesterday， so they wear warm clothes（）A. warmerB. warm

4、C. colderD. cold6. I like sunny days， and I like rainy weather_（）A. in peaceB. as wellC. at lastD. in the future7. -_is the temperature？-It's between minus twenty and minus ten degree（）A

5、. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When8. -The lights are on in the classroom It_be David-It_be him I saw him in the library five minutes ago（）A. mustn't； can'tB. must； can'tC. must； canD. mustn&

6、#39;t； can9. The workers started to work_after having a short break（）A. probablyB. certainlyC. especiallyD. immediately10. I have some trouble_that letter Can you help me？（）A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read11

7、. Don't worry I just want to warn you_the bad weather（）A. atB. forC. throughD. about12.           the machine， please It has power and may hurt you（）A. Look

8、 afterB. Search forC. Keep clear ofD. Get ready for13. My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday（）A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks14. It is _ a beautiful garden _ 

9、;we like to play in it（）A. so； thatB. such； thatC. too； toD. very； that15. -I haven't been to the science museum for a long time What about you？-_ Let's go this w

10、eekend（）A. Me tooB. I've no ideaC. I think soD. Me neither二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16. AWhat should we do？ BThat could be bad for her CWhat's the matter with Alice？ DI have to look after her EWhat can we do before help arrives？ FSuddenly my cup fell off the table GA

11、nd yesterday's first class was about first aid A： Hey， Betty! Did you have classes about first aid？ B： Yes， I did (1) A： That's great Come and have a look at Alice B： Oh？ (2) A： Her face is red And her head is very hot B： Let me have a look Oh， Alice is ill A： Her mother is not at home (3) B

12、： We should call 120 for help A： (4) B： Try to keep her cool A： Do we need to sit her on the chair？ B： No! (5) Let her lie on the bed Keeping her cool is enough A： Good! You could be a good doctor三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I have been to London twice In October 2010， I went there for the first time I le

13、arned English in a language school and (17)with a host family（寄宿家庭）for six months My host family Mr and Mrs Brown were both very (18) to me They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain I had (19)with them I enjoyed different kinds of English food I also did some activities wi

14、th them We often watched TV， went shopping， played games and (20) a walk in the park together At the weekends， I usually went (21) to different interesting places in London， such as the National Gallery， Buckingham Palace and the British Museum I even had a boat trip along the River Thames During my

15、 stay in London， I(22)many people enjoyed DIY （Do It Yourself） They grew vegetables， (23)the grass in the garden， or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves In September 2013， I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year I (24) Chinese in a middle school I also told the

16、students about Chinese food and (25) them pictures of some interesting places in China The students all felt (26)in my class Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day17.  A. movedB. livedC. enteredD. counted18.  A. rudeB. politeC. niceD. strict19.  A. mealsB. questionsC

17、. prizesD. messages20.  A. lookedB. readC. noticedD. took21.  A. travellingB. swimmingC. boatingD. dancing22.  A. changedB. collectedC. foundD. helped23.  A. putB. cutC. lostD. met24.  A. studiedB. followedC. taughtD. missed25.  A. tookB. leftC. boughtD. showed26.  

18、;A. interestedB. boredC. tiredD. safe四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共20.0分）AOne day in summer，little Jack was playing on the beach with his fatherSuddenly，he saw a little tortoise moving slowly on the sand He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his handTo his surprise，the tortoise stopped mo

19、vingIt pulled in its head and legs，and closed its shell tightlyHe touched it again but the tortoise didn't move at all Jack became angryHe used a stick and tried to force（强迫）it to open When his father saw this，he stopped him and said，"No，son，you mustn't do that!You will kill the tortois

20、eYou won't get it open with a stick"Jack was curious and asked，"Why？" "Just wait and see，"his father repliedThen he picked up the tortoise and put it m a bag After they came back home，the father took the tortoise out of the bagHe put it near the fireplace（壁炉）After a few

21、minutes，the tortoise began to move a littleThen the tortoise stretched out（伸出）its head and legsAt last，the tortoise began to crawl across the roomHow excited Jack was when he saw this "Son，now you see，"said his father，"sometimes，you can't force someone to do things he doesn't

22、likeBut if you get him warm first，he will do what you want him to do"27. One day Tack and his father were playing _ A. on the beachB. in the zooC. on the hillD. in the garden28. Tack used a stick to _ the tortoiseA. saveB. feedC. openD. close29. The father picked up the tortoise and _ A. killed

23、 itB. put it in a bagC. cooked itD. threw it into the sea30. After the tortoise got _ near the fireplace，it began to move a littleA. warmB. coolC. thirstyD. hungry31. The story tells us that _ A. people will do things we want them to doB. people won't do things we want them to doC. we can force

24、people to do things they don't likeD. we can't force people to do things they don't likeBWhenever the Sun dropped and the blue sky came up， my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house Walking together， my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learn

25、ed many life lessons He always told me， "You should have goals like climbing the mountain" Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed， we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy I really learned a lot from mountain climbing It gave me time to

26、 talk to my father and to be in deep thought as well as to develop my patience Once we climbed a very high mountain It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old During the first hours， I enjoyed the flowers， trees and the bird's singing， but as time passed， I got a pain in both

27、of my legs I wanted to quit In fact， I hated mountain climbing at that moment But my father said to me， "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain， but you can't see it before you reach the top Only there， at the top， can you see all of the nice things-just like it is in

28、 your life" At that time， I was too young to understand his words But later after that， I got new hope and confidence I found myself standing at the top of the sky， which was as clear as crystal32. According to the passage， mountain climbing was _ for the father and the sonA. hardB. enjoyableC.

29、 painfulD. comfortable33. The writer _ as he was climbing the mountain was in deep thought enjoyed the flowers， trees and the singing birds developed his patience made a plan for himselfA. B. C. D. 34. The underlined word "quit" in paragraph 2 probably means "to _ "A. carry onB.

30、put offC. give upD. pick up35. Which of the following statements is NOT true？ _ A. The writer had a lot of conversations with his father as he was climbing the mountainB. The writer had enough time to spend with his father as he was climbing the mountainC. It was easy for the writer to climb to the

31、top of the mountain at the age of tenD. The writer climbed the mountain near his house with his father time and time again36. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ _ A. My familyB. Enjoying the Beautiful ViewsC. Conversations Between Father and SonD. Reaching the top of MountainC

32、In 1769， long before computers were invented， a man from Hungary（匈牙利） built a machine that could play chess very well Many people believed that it was a truly thinking machine However， other people thought it was a hoax The secret of the machine was finally revealed（揭示） in 1837 An article explained

33、that there was a man inside the machine playing chess On November 9， 1874， an article in an important newspaper in New York reported that all the animals in the New York Zoo had suddenly escaped and were running all over the city It also said that there were 27 people dead and 200 injured People in

34、New York were afraid， but there was really no reason to be frightened The article was a total hoax from beginning to end On April 21， 1980， the first woman to cross the finish line of the Boston Marathon was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz However， as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize， people began

35、 to doubt（质疑） her because she didn't even seem to be out of breath（气喘吁吁）None of the other runners saw her， and her pictures never appeared in photographs or TV broadcasts of the race Later， several people said that they saw her join the race near the end She had run only one half of a mile! Her

36、prize was taken away， of course!37. What was the secret of the chess-playing machine？ _ A. It could play chess very wellB. There was someone inside itC. It was controlled by computersD. The chess was specially made38. How many people were actually killed by zoo animals in New York in November 1874？

37、_ A. 15B. 27C. 200D. None39. The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to _ A. the animalB. the policeC. the articleD. the New York Zoo40. From the passage， we learn that a hoax is _ A. something awful and frighteningB. a false story that fools peopleC. something new and inte

38、restingD. strange news that makes people happy41. The best title for this passage is _ A. Three Centuries of HoaxesB. The New York NewspaperC. How to Frighten PeopleD. How to Run a Marathon五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42. Kim Jones planned a birthday party for her boyfriend Sam Philip last Tuesday night

39、 However， the evening turned out very different from what either of them had expected In the late afternoon， a huge electricity blackout hit seven northeastern states in the USA and three provinces in Canada Just after four o'clock， a time when millions of people leave their offices and head hom

40、e， the electricity stopped Elevators and the underground systems in large cities like New York and Toronto stopped working Planes could not land or take off at airports As soon as most people found out about the blackout， they put their cell phones to good use and called their families to let them k

41、now where they were Kim works on the 70 th floor of an apartment tower in New York She had just left her office and was trapped in an elevator on the 65 th floor At first， she was worried She called Sam and discovered what had happened He told her not to give up hope Then Sam remembered that his fri

42、end Joe also worked in that building Joe could probably take care of the situation At about five o'clock， Joe and some other workers found out that they could get Kim out of the elevator through its roof Kim still had to walk down a lot of stairs， but that wasn't so terrible Kim felt tired，

43、but she also felt lucky When she got down to the street at eight o'clock， she found Sam waiting for her A number of their friends were there， too As for the birthday party， it turned into a picnic by candlelight because the city went without electricity for several days Sam said he would never f

44、orget itWhen did the blackout take place？ _ Whose birthday was on that day？ _ The elevator stopped on the _ floorKim got out of the elevator with the help of _ It was an unforgettable night to Sam because _ （ list one reason）六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43. Do you know Sweden？ It l (1) in the north of Euro

45、pe It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a (2) of 450，000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million Over one third of them live in the three largest cities， namely Stockholm， Goteborg and Malmo More than half of Sweden is c (3) with trees It is one of the r (4) countries

46、 in the world About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized Today less than one third of the people are f (5) Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded Many people who have been to Stockholm， the c (6) of Sweden， must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded Th

47、e first language of Sweden is Swedish English is the first f (7) language in schools Many middle- school students can s (8) two to three languages Most of the Swedish people， men and women， o (9) and young， can speak English So there is no p (10) to speak with them in English七、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）44.

48、 为了热身，他们早早来到体育馆They got to the stadium early in order to_45. 注意！报告很快就开始了_，The talk will start soon八、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）46. 稍等！我把那个记下来_，a minute! I'll write that down47. 别担心，他们不再有危险Don't worry They're not_any&

49、#160;more48. 我现在不能告诉你，我正在考虑I can't tell you now I am_it九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）49. 假如你是李华，你在红星中学已经度过了一年半的时间请你根据表格的内容以"The changes in my life"为 题，写一篇 70 词左右的短文，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数一年前1起床晚；2 上学经常迟到；3 上课不认真听讲现在1努力学习；2&

50、#160;每周四去上艺术课；3 在上周的绘画比赛中获得一等奖；4 在周末我 经常和同学去图书馆将来1准备成为艺术家；2 打算举办艺术展；3 参考词汇：获得一等奖：win the first prize； 绘画比赛：painting competition举办艺术展：holdart  exhibition"The changes in my life"      I&#

51、39;m Li Hua， I begin to study in Hongxing Middle school a year and a half ago I changed a lot One year ago，I think I will study hard to realize m

52、y dream答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词句意"-图书馆前面的那个女孩是谁？-是带着一把雨伞的那个吗？她是我们的班长"第一个空，特指图书馆前面的女孩，用定冠词the第二个空，泛指一把雨伞umbrella是以元音音素/开头，用an修饰 故选：B-图书馆前面的那个女孩是谁？ -是带着一把雨伞的那个吗？她是我们的班长考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题2.【答案】D【解析】information信息，ticket票，book书，medicine药；根据句意&q

53、uot;苏珊生病了医生给了她一些药，让她一天吃两次"可知，要填"药"，其他选项语意不同 故选：D苏珊生病了医生给了她一些药，让她一天吃两次考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案3.【答案】B【解析】考查动词A隐藏B出现C离开D跟随结合语境"一个女人突然_在路中间，司机迅速停车"可知，应该是"出现" 故选：B一个女人突然出现在路中间，司机迅速停车动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配选择合适答案完成试题4.【答案】A【解析】while当的时候，引导时间状语

54、从句，before在之前，引导时间状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；结合句意"我们跳舞的时候莉莉在玩游戏"可知，要用"当的时候"，其它选项语意不通 故选：A我们跳舞的时候莉莉在玩游戏考查从属连词要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案5.【答案】C【解析】从than判断句子使用比较级，从they wear warm clothes判断今天应该是比昨天冷，用colder 故选：C今天比昨天冷，所以他们穿暖和的衣服熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案6.【答案】B【解

55、析】in peace"和平、安静"； as well"也、同样"； at last"最后"； in the future "在未来"，四者都是介词短语由题干"我喜欢晴天，我也喜欢雨天"可知，空格是"也"，用as well ，因此答案应是as well 故选：B我喜欢晴天，我也喜欢雨天本题考查介词短语的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案7.【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词A怎么（不用具体数字回答）B哪里C什么D什么时候结合回答"在零下二十度到零下

56、十度之间"可知，What is the temperature？温度是多少？用疑问词what 故选：C-温度是多少？ -在零下二十度到零下十度之间疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法8.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词A不允许；不可能B一定；不可能C一定；能D不允许；能结合语境"-教室里的灯亮着，_是大卫-_是他，五分钟前我在图书馆看见他了"可知，第一个空，应该是"一定"是大卫第二个空，表示否定推测用can't不可能 故选：B-教室里的灯亮着，一定是大卫 -不可能是他，五分钟前我在图书

57、馆看见他了情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情态动词的否定推测用法9.【答案】D【解析】考查副词A可能B当然C尤其地D立即结合语境"工人们短暂休息后_开始工作"可知，应该是"立即" 故选：D工人们短暂休息后立即开始工作副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题10.【答案】A【解析】have trouble （in） doing sth做某事有困难，固定搭配；再根据句意"我读那封信有点困难你能帮我吗？ "可知，要用动名词，其

58、他选项不符合语法 故选：A我读那封信有点困难你能帮我吗？考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案11.【答案】D【解析】warn sb about sth关于某事警告某人；再根据句意"别担心，我只是想提醒你天气不好"可知，要用"about"，其他选项不符合语法 故选：D别担心，我只是想提醒你天气不好考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案12.【答案】C【解析】look after照顾，search for搜寻，Keep clear of不接触，远离，get ready for为做准备；再根据句意&

59、quot;请远离机器它有力量，可能会伤害你"可知，要用"不接触，远离"，其他选项语意不通 故选：C请远离机器它有力量，可能会伤害你考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案13.【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时根据题干when I got home yesterday，可知句子用过去时进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词主语是My mother 第三人称单数 故选：B昨天我回家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法，根据when I got home yesterday，结合选项作答14.【答案】B【解析】Aso的

60、用法应为so beautiful a garden，所以A不对；  B选项句意通顺，用法正确； Ctoo   to句意不通，不能连接句子； D没有very  that 搭配；   故选：B翻译：它是如此漂亮的一个花园以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩本题旨在考查sothat，suchthat，tooto的用法辨析以及so，such的用法辨析sothat之间常是形容词或副词，还有so many/much 常见考点；such常用such a/an+形容词+that；tooto 不能连接两个句子15.【答案】D【解析】A我也，B我不知道，C我认为这样，D我也没

61、有；根据前句"我很久没去过科学博物馆了你呢"和后句"我们这个周末去吧"可知，要回答"我也没有"，其它选项语意不通 故选：D-我很久没去过科学博物馆了你呢？ -我也没有我们这个周末去吧考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题 1G 根据前句Yes， I did是的，我上过和后句That's great太好了可知结合选项，应说昨天的第一节课是关于急救的故选G 2C 根据后句H

62、er face is red And her head is very hot她的脸是红色的，而且她的头很热可知结合选项，应说爱丽丝怎么了？故选C 3A 根据后句We should call 120 for help我们应该打120求救可知结合选项，应说我们该怎么做？故选A 4E 根据后句Try to keep her cool尽量让她凉爽可知结合选项，应说在救援到来之前我们能做什么？故选E 5B 根据前句No可知结合选项，应说这可能对她不利故选BA：嘿，贝蒂！你上过急救课吗？ B：是的，我上过昨天的第一节课是关于急救的 A：太好了来看看爱丽丝 B：哦？爱丽丝怎么了？ A：她的脸是红色的，而且她的头很热 B：让我看看哦，爱丽丝病了 A：她妈妈不在家我们该怎么做？ B：我们应该打120求救 A：在救援到来之前我们能做什么？ B：尽量让她凉爽 A：我们需要让她坐在椅子上吗？ B：不！这可能对她