(湖北专用)2011高考英语一轮复习 板块十一 第3册 Unit1~2 That must be a record!-Crossing limits课下作业复习(详细解析)_第1页
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1、大纲版(湖北版)2011高考一轮英语复习课下作业复习板块十一 Unit12 That must be a record! Crossing limits.多项选择1I couldn't _ my work last night with the party going on upstairs.Aset down Bcenter uponCcare about Dconcentrate on解析:句意:昨晚,楼上举行晚会,这使得我无法聚精会神做功课。concentrate on sth.“专心致志于”。set down“写下,记下”;center upon“把当作中心”;care abo

2、ut“关心,在乎”。答案:D2Julia left the company because she found the job frustrating,and felt she wasn't _ anything there.Aattempting BaccomplishingCconfirming Dconveying解析:句意:Julia离开了这家公司,因为她发现工作让人灰心,在那儿她什么也实现不了。attempt尝试;accomplish完成;实现;confirm确实,证实;convey转达,传达。答案:B3The evidence _ me in my opinion that

3、 they are lying.Aconfuses BconfirmsCcontrols Dconfesses解析:句意:这个证据证实了我的看法:他们在说谎。confuse“使迷惑,使为难”;confirm“证实,确认”;control“控制”;confess“承认,坦白”。答案:B4_ Tom and Jill,ten other students of this class took part in the sports meet.AExcept BButCApart from DAs well解析:此题关键在ten other students“另外十个学生”,apart from在此处

4、相当于besides,表示“除了外(还有)”。答案:C5No one_the matter in the Committee meeting that afternoon.Abrought down Bbrought aboutCbrought up Dbrought back解析:bring up 提出,抚养,呕吐。句意:那天下午没有人在委员会上提出这事。bring down降低;bring about 实现,引起,造成;bring back 归还,使回想起。答案:C6(2007·山东高考)I have offered to paint the house_a week's

5、 accommodation.Ain exchange for Bwith regard toCby means of Din place of解析:in exchange for “作为交换”;with regard to “至于,关于”;by means of “通过的方式”; in place of “代替”。句意:我提出愿意粉刷房子,条件是让我免费吃住一周。答案:A7He had _ realized that he was not good learner of music, so eventually he made up his mind to move to the study

6、 of medicine.Arecently BgraduallyCimmediately Dshortly解析:句意:他渐渐认识到自己不适合学音乐,因此最终下决心学医。答案:B8Modern technology has now broken the law of seasons, and farming is no longer _ weather and temperature.Ain the name of Bby means of Cat the mercy of Din terms of解析:句意:现代技术打破了季节规律,农业再不受到天气和气温的影响。答案:C9You can

7、9;t have a hot baththe water will _.Agive off Buse upCrun out Dbring in解析:语境:水快用完了,不能洗热水澡。答案:C10The house was _ between midnight and 7a.m., said the detective confidently.Aburst into Bbroken intoCturned into Dlooked into解析:句意:那个侦探很自信地说,盗贼是半夜到上午7点之间破门而入的。答案:B.完形填空(2010·泰安模拟)You must burst into l

8、aughter when you hear your friends express their wish to you by saying:“Good good study,day day up”,which is a most interesting sentence.When I first read the similar sentence“Long time no see”from an American friend's email,I also laughed.I thought it was a perfect _1_ of Chinglish.Later on,my

9、friend told me that it is a standard American _2_.I was too _3_.Her words could not _4_ me at all.So I did a search on .To my surprise,there are over 60 thousand web pages _5_ “long time no see”This sentence hasbeen _6_ used in emails,newspapers or any other _7_ places.Though it is informal,it is pa

10、rt of the language that Americans use _8_._9_,if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word,the software will tell you that the grammar needs _10_. Nobody knows the _11_ of this Chinglish sentence.Some people _12_ that it came from Charlie Chan's movies.In the 1930s,Hollywood movie makers successful

11、ly _13_ a famous Chinese detective named“Charlie Chan”on wide screens,_14_ liked to teach Americans some Chinese _15_.“ Long time no see”was his trademark.Soon it became a _16_ phrase.Some scholars _17_ America to a huge pot of stew.All kinds of culture are _18_ together,and they _19_ the color and

12、taste of each other.Language is usually the first thing to be _20_ in the mixed stew.1A.word BsignCexample Dsignal解析:句词辨析。作者认为这是一个典型的中国式英语的“例子(example)”。而不是“招牌,迹象(sign)”,“单词(word)”或“信号,暗号(signal)”。答案:C2A.custom BgreetingChabit Dproverb解析:语境化选词。朋友告诉“我”这是一个标准的美式“问候(greeting)”。答案:B3A.surprised Bpleased

13、Cinterested Dmoved解析:形容词辨析。由语境可知,“我”原以为这是一句中国式的英语,可朋友却告诉“我”这是一个标准的美式“问候”,所以“我”感到十分吃惊(surprised)。而不是pleased(高兴),interested(感兴趣)或moved(感动)。答案:A4A.ensure BpersuadeCconvince Dconvey解析:动词辨析。由下文的“I did a search on .”可知朋友的话根本没有使作者相信。convince意思是“使信服”。干扰项persuade的主语应该是人。答案:C5A.publishing BprintingCcontaining

14、 Dexpressing解析:动词辨析。作者在网站上搜索了一下,惊奇地发现有六万多个包含(containing) “long time no see”的网页。网页中的内容仅供浏览用,所以前两项错误;D项意为“表达”,语意不恰当。答案:C6A.seldom BhardlyCwidely Ddeeply解析:根据空格后面的内容(在电子邮件、报纸,或者是其他任何一个可能的地方)可知这句话被“广泛”使用。答案:C7A.important BpossibleCinteresting Dpleasant解析:形容词辨析。见上题解析。答案:B8A.yearly BmonthlyCweekly Ddaily解

15、析:副词辨析。由语境可知:尽管这句话不正式,却得到了美国人的广泛应用,所以这里意思应是“美国人日常(daily)使用的语言的一部分”。答案:D9A.Unfortunately BLuckilyCSuddenly DHowever解析:副词辨析。上一句提到尽管这句话有点不正式,但仍然是美国人日常用语中的一部分。而空格后面则是指Microsoft Word却认为这句话的语法是不正确的,是需要改正的。由此可判断空格处所填单词应表示转折。答案:D10A.be corrected Bbeing correctedCcorrected Dcorrecting解析:非谓语动词用法。sth.needs doi

16、ng相当于sth.needs to be done。答案:D11A.use BmeaningCexpression Dorigin解析:名词辨析。下文提到这句话可能的出处(.came from Charlie Chan's movies.),由此可知没有人知道它的“来源(origin)”。答案:D12A.believe BsuggestCadvise Dtell解析:动词辨析。believe在这里的意思是“认为”。句意为:有人认为这句话来自陈查理的(Charlie Chan's)电影。答案:A13A.did BpublishedCcreated Ddiscovered解析:动词

17、辨析。20世纪30年代,好莱坞电影制片人成功地“塑造(created)”了陈查理这个世界闻名的中国侦探形象。这个形象原来是没有的,是被创作出来的,所以要用create。而discover则是指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物。答案:C14A.who BwhichCwhom Dthat解析:关系代词辨析。引导非限制性定语从句,表示人,在从句中作主语,故用who。答案:A15A.sayings BwordsCsay Dtelling解析:名词辨析。这里要表达的意思是他喜欢教美国人一些中国的习语(Chinese sayings)。saying意思是“格言,警句,谚语”。答案:A16A.popu

18、lar BimportantCuseful Duseless解析:语境化选词。前文已有说明:This sentence has been widely used in emails,newspapers or any other possible places (这句话是相当流行的)。popular 意思是“流行的”。答案:A17A.treat BcompareClead Dtake解析:本段提到有些学者把美国比作一个熔炉,各种文化相互混合(mixed)渗透; 由此可推断它们都在发生着“变化(change)”。compare A to B意思是:把A比作B,其他各词均不符合句意。答案:B18A

19、.mixed BsentCgot Dstayed解析:见上题解析。答案:A19A.improve BchangeClower Dpromote解析:见17题解析。答案:B20A.mentioned BusedCconsidered Dinfluenced解析:根据最后一段第一句可知在美国这个大熔炉中,语言首先受到“影响(influenced)”。答案:D.阅读理解Marlene Dietrich is finally to be honored by her home city,Berlin.For more than half a century,the famous film star w

20、on huge fame in Hollywood,but remained a highly controversial figure in Germany.When the city's new film museum is opened on September 26,three of its 15 rooms will show the star's possessions collected over a lifetime.In addition to various collections by Marlene,visitors will be able to se

21、e all Marlene Dietrich's movies.There will also be key except for a vast range of German­made films.Dietrich became a world star after her wonderful performance in a movie.After that,she turned her back on Germany, horrified by the sudden movement of Nazi in her hometown.A few years after t

22、he war,the star was persuaded to pay a short visit to Berlin.But the trip proved a disaster.At a city hall gathering in West Berlin,crowds turned out to see her,but not all friendly.She was attacked at times.She found herself being blamed for wearing an American uniform during the war to please US t

23、roops in Europe.She was also scolded for“turning her back on the country”Dietrich,deeply hurt,decided she would never return to Berlin again.But she softened her judgment.When she died in Paris in 1972,it was at her express wish that her body should be sent back to Berlin for burial alongside her mo

24、ther in a local cemetery.语篇解读:本文介绍了德国著名影星Marlene Dietrich的一生。在她事业的黄金期,她因纳粹主义的猖狂不得不离开了自己的祖国,并因此受到国内部分人的谴责。虽然备受伤害,她并没有减少对祖国的热爱。1From the second paragraph,we can get to know that _.AGermans were narrow­mindedBGermans were difficult to get along withCall Germans admired DietrichDsome Germans dislik

25、ed Dietrich解析:推理判断题。从第二段中的“but remained a highly controversial figure”可以知道,既然是有争议的人物,肯定是有人喜欢,有人不喜欢,故D项正确。答案:D2The underlined sentence“she turned her back on Germany”(in Paragraph 5) means_.ADietrich looked down upon her countryBDietrich turned away from her countryCDietrich gave up performance in her countryDDietrich lost her job in her country解析:句意理解题。由于Dietrich对德国的纳粹党运动感到震惊和恐惧,她被迫离开德国,但后来德国人认为她背弃了德国。turn one's back on意为“背弃,抛弃”,turn away from意为“厌恶”,由此可知B项最贴近句意。答案:B3Accordi

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