历年考研阅读必备短语大集合

1、历年考研阅读必备短语大集合2009年reach for获取得到familiar routine习惯的常规carry a negative implication带有消极含义creativity and innovation创造和创新entirely new全新的brain cells脑细胞trains of thought思路kill off消灭a innovational thinker创新思考者work through problems解决问题be born with生而具备approach challenges应对挑战modes of thought思维模式derive from来自于l

2、ocal drugstore当地药店get the result获得结果over-the-counter无需处方的be hawked by (消息)被散步a single lineage一个单一家系pass down传递传下来genetic information遗传信息lump together把混为一谈research project研究项目computer program计算机程序be subjected to受支配受影响peer review同行审查outside evaluation外界评估flexibility in pricing价格灵活data collection资料收集sa

3、mple comparison样本比对formal education正规教育economic growth经济发展the conventional view传统观点the very highest priority最优先be trained on the job在岗培训as a result结果housing construction住房建筑non-English-speaking不讲英文的meet the standards达到标准the complexity of 的复杂性development of education教育发展after all毕竟in turn反过来high leve

4、l of 高水平的complex political systems复杂的政治体系escape poverty traps摆脱贫穷的困境constraints on对的限制sufficient labor force充足的劳动力enough time足够的时间competitive environment竞争的环境political leaders政治领袖colonial America殖民时期的美国attach importance to重视intellectual pursuit知识追求Puritan tradition清教徒传统start with以开始theological innov

5、ations神学创新important subject重要主题in keeping with与一致the original Puritans最初的清教徒adjust to适应in the pursuit of追求an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness热衷知识的氛围crafts men工匠let alone更不用说literary compositions文学作品a traditional superstition quality传统迷信的性质religious hope宗教希望a decisive moment决定性时刻careful sermons

6、细致的布道religious commitments宗教信奉main end主要目的benefit from从获益a liberal environment自由的环境be obsessed with为着迷religious innovations宗教创新2008年catch up追赶modern life现代生活at least至少compared to与相比sex hormones性激素stress response压力反应chemical response化学反应wear out疲倦耗尽in domestic situations在家庭环境中wear-and-tear磨损毁坏give bi

7、rth to产生生育be determined to do决定a single mother单身母亲pay the rent付房租pay the debt还债chronic stress长期压力diffuse stress消除压力different inclinations不同的倾向be faced with面对household expenses家庭开支gender difference性别差异journal editor期刊编辑subscribe to the journal订购期刊commercial publisher商业出版商government-funded政府资助的far-rea

8、ching consequence深远影响handsome profit高额利润scholarly journal学术论文business model商业模式hybrid of 的混合体peer-review同行评审background information背景信息pose a threat to对构成威胁online service在线服务team uniform队服an unrecognized reality一个未被认识的事实reach the limit达到极限general population总体人口all over the world全世界calorie and nutrien

9、t热量和营养under nutrition营养不良on average平均的secular trend长期趋势birth canal产道genetic architecture遗传结构be known as被认为是以知名even though尽管military uniform军装in the near future在不远的将来by and large总体来说大体上body growth身体成长living standards生活水平daily exercise日常锻炼cherry-tree-chopping砍樱桃树的the founding generation建立者的一代in part部分

10、地moral compromise道德妥协fragile nature脆弱的本性be hampered by被阻碍the political and economic bedrock政治和经济基石bank account银行账户presidential election总统大选legislative approval法律上的允许unknown aspect不为人知的方面be applied to被应用于be confronted with面临moral consideration道德考虑military experience从军经验2007年birth certificate出生证明socce

11、r player足球运动员national youth team国家青年队strange phenomenon奇怪的现象psychology professor心理学教授grow up成长长大conduct ones research做研究switch to psychology转向心理学a random series of numbers一系列随机数字the first subject第一名被试couple with加上later research随后的研究be genetically determined由遗传决定in born differences先天差异ability to memo

12、rize记忆能力be swamped by被掩盖encode the information解码信息repeat a task重复任务specific goals特定目标immediate直接反馈performance statistics表现数据laboratory experiment实验室实验high achievers高成就者a startling assertion惊人的论断highly overrate极大地高估stress the importance强调重要性professional training职业训练introduce the topic引出主题meaningful p

13、rocessing of information对信息的有意义加工be determined by由决定psychological factor心理因素a high degree of高等级的dominating factor主导因素newspaper supplement报纸增刊mental level智力水平highest score最高分数verbal and visual analogy文字和视觉类比分析fold and cut折叠和裁剪numerical sequence数列figure out指出adult and childrens version成人和儿童版population

14、 distribution人口分布standardized tests标准化测验capture the main aspects of抓住的主要方面be correlated with与相关test-taking skill应试技巧important elements重要元素philosophical questions哲学问题middle-class family中产阶级家庭count on依赖于取决于fair play公平竞争economic risk经济风险pink slip解雇通知书the social implication社会意义side effect副作用get laid off

15、被解雇unemployment insurance失业保险disability insurance伤残保险weather bad times度过困难时期extra income额外收入retirement income退休金auto industry汽车业stock market fluctuation股市震荡harsh reality严酷的现实social security社会保障a saving-account model储蓄账户模式investment returns投资回报absolute cost of healthcare医疗护理的绝对成本the odds of 的机会的可能a f

16、rightening acceleration可怕的加速double-income families双收入家庭in that因为be deprived of被剥夺sense of security安全感compensate for补偿political status政治地位sort out挑出分类corporation governance公司管理information protection信息保护intricate systems复杂的系统in search of寻找market value市场价值data leakage数据泄漏on behalf of为了代表legal penalty法律

17、惩罚take the lead领先2006年in spite of尽管a culture of consumption消费文化dress and discourse衣着和服饰department store百货商店cater to迎合的需求regardless of不管不顾mass media大众传媒fit into适应common culture大众文化indices of assimilation同化指数resistant to抵抗prior to先于优于a majority of大多数immigrant family移民家庭home ownership rate住房拥有率rate of

18、intermarriage通婚率remote village遥远的村庄immune to不受影响turbulent past动荡的过去social indices社会指数social environment社会环境exert a great influence on对有很大影响as we all know众所周知distinctly separate泾渭分明increasingly hostile越来越敌对live off依靠生活on the side另外take in参观sight-seeing观光playgoer戏迷sightseer观光者attendance record上座率in a

19、row连续drive away赶走short of缺乏on and off stage台上台下on good terms关系好short of缺乏ticket price票价a detached attitude超然的态度prehistoric man史前人类become extinct灭绝actual biomass实际生物量long-fished areas长期捕鱼的区域fishing technology捕鱼技术satellites and sonar卫星和声纳a higher proportion更大的比例a correct baseline一个正确的基准take into accou

20、nt考虑marine biologist海洋生物学家fail to do无法作未能作the massive changes巨大的变化a relatively short time一个相对短暂的时间sustainable yield可持续产量be vulnerable to易受伤害out of date过时的focus on聚焦于集中注意于forms of art艺术形式be suited for适合于after all毕竟dedicate to献身于致力于commercial culture商业文化mass communication大众通讯in danger处于危险中be surround

21、with被围绕skeptical of对怀疑in the wake of随而来a major source of information主要信息来源an illusion of happiness幸福的错觉be inclined to倾向于2006年a reputation for 一个的名声all too human人之常情underlying assumption潜在假设be capable of有能力的可以的good-natured性情温和的goods and services物品与服务exchange for把换成in return for作为的交换markedly different

22、明显不同luxury goods奢侈品be reluctant to不情愿social emotion社会情感in the wild在野外stem from源于common ancestor共同祖先an unanswered question一个尚未解答的问题pose a contrast提出一个对比justify an assumption证明一个假设是合理的make a comparison作出比较explain a phenomenon解释一个现象be jealous of嫉妒be inclined to倾向于for sure毫无疑问way of life生活方式out to do决定做

23、某事upsetting parallels令人心烦的类似情况in one wave after another一阵一阵地global warming全球变暖get moving采取行动a prudent people一个谨慎的民族insurance policy保险措施a majority of大多数take seriously认真对待a classic case of一个的典型案例paralysis by analysis分析性瘫痪take the initiative采取主动conservation measures保护措施financial incentives经济刺激政策private

24、 industry私营企业a promising start一个有前景的开端power plant发电厂meet a need满足需求scientific evidence科学证据careful investigations仔细的调查raise public awareness of提高公众的意识be applicable to应用于take some legislative measures采取法律措施the component of构成的因素within our control处于我们的控制之中revolutionary theory革命性的理论unconscious desires an

25、d fears潜意识的欲望和恐惧switch to转向random byproduct随机的副产品neural-repair work神经修复工作off-line离线bring under control控制brain imaging脑成像rapid eye movement sleep快速眼动睡眠vivid dreams生动的梦境limbic system边缘系统prefrontal cortex前额皮层wake up醒来be occupied with被占据daily life日常生活exercise control over对进行控制pay attention to关注集中注意于pers

26、istent nightmares持续的噩梦seek help寻求帮助be susceptible to易受影响的the relation of 的关系belong to属于avoid anxiety避免焦虑no longer不再public figure公众人物skill and gift技巧和天赋aspire to渴望well regarded受到推崇的since then从此之后triumph over战胜think straight正确思考talk proper讲话得体grieve over为伤痛2005年hunt for a job找工作job database求职数据库person

27、al search agent个人搜索代理key in输入job criteria求职标准a matching position匹配的职位intellectual property知识产权notification of an opening空缺职位的通知in-house counsel内部顾问time-consuming and inefficient耗时和低效work against对不利eliminate a possibility排除一种可能career counseling求职咨询tip service提示性服务rely on依赖于取决于job hunter求职者keep a clos

28、e watch on密切关注gather information收集信息be indispensable to对必不可缺lack of counseling缺乏咨询refer to提到指的是a taxi firm出租车公司have a big advantage over远胜过thumb through翻阅查阅phone directory电话号码簿even if即使dream up虚构空想set in开始infant school幼儿学校the improving question有助提高的问题university graduation ceremony大学毕业典礼job interview

29、求职面试draw up起草lose interest失去兴趣plough through艰难通过overlooked inequality被忽视的不公平conspicuous bias明显的歧视personal prejudice个人偏见doze off打盹word puzzle字谜unintentional bias无意的歧视bite ones nails咬指甲longtime customer长期顾客the softening economy疲软的经济be concerned about关心department store百货商店sound alarms拉响警报long-term pros

30、pect长期前景bet-tightening紧缩开支in despair处于绝望own fortune个人财富home price房价hold steady保持稳定real-estate broker房产经纪人silver lining一线希望potential home buyer潜在购房者stock-market swings股市波动engage in参加从事stock exchange股票交易venture investment风险投资purchasing power购买力place a high value on对给予高度评价practical education实用教育for the

31、 sake of为起见为了的利益intellectual pursuit对才智的追求be vulnerable to易受伤害participate in参加a second-rate county二流国家unnatural restraint不自然的限制innate goodness内在的优秀品质educational system教育体系education reform教育改革in favor of支持赞同2004年hunt for a job找工作job database求职数据库personal search agent个人搜索代理key in输入job criteria求职标准a ma

32、tching position匹配的职位intellectual property知识产权notification of an opening空缺职位的通知in-house counsel内部顾问time-consuming and inefficient耗时和低效work against对不利eliminate a possibility排除一种可能career counseling求职咨询tip service提示性服务rely on依赖于取决于job hunter求职者keep a close watch on密切关注gather information收集信息be indispensa

33、ble to对必不可缺lack of counseling缺乏咨询refer to提到指的是a taxi firm出租车公司have a big advantage over远胜过thumb through翻阅查阅phone directory电话号码簿even if即使dream up虚构空想set in开始infant school幼儿学校the improving question有助提高的问题university graduation ceremony大学毕业典礼job interview求职面试draw up起草lose interest失去兴趣plough through艰难通过o

34、verlooked inequality被忽视的不公平conspicuous bias明显的歧视personal prejudice个人偏见doze off打盹word puzzle字谜unintentional bias无意的歧视bite ones nails咬指甲longtime customer长期顾客the softening economy疲软的经济be concerned about关心department store百货商店sound alarms拉响警报long-term prospect长期前景bet-tightening紧缩开支in despair处于绝望own fortu

35、ne个人财富home price房价hold steady保持稳定real-estate broker房产经纪人silver lining一线希望potential home buyer潜在购房者stock-market swings股市波动engage in参加从事stock exchange股票交易venture investment风险投资purchasing power购买力place a high value on对给予高度评价practical education实用教育for the sake of为起见为了的利益intellectual pursuit对才智的追求be vuln

36、erable to易受伤害participate in参加a second-rate county二流国家unnatural restraint不自然的限制innate goodness内在的优秀品质educational system教育体系education reform教育改革in favor of支持赞同2003年be fascinated with对着迷electronic spying电子间谍活动give birth to产生point-and-click spying点击谍报open source intelligence开放资源的情报hold a contest举办竞赛mast

37、ery of the electronic world对电子世界的把握private intelligence-analysis firm私营情报分析公司energy-services firm能源服务公司mutually reinforce相互增强information collection and distribution信息收集和发布earn ones keep谋生military intelligence background军事情报背景outsider status局外人的地位back and forth来来回回含糊其辞take pride in为而自豪reliable inform

38、ation可靠的信息official status官方的地位efficient staff高效的员工a misguided cause一个被误导的事业biomedical research生物医学研究rule out排除可能性animal right advocate动物权利提倡者confuse the public迷惑大众public funding公共基金the process of health care research健康护理研究的过程cruelty to animals对动物的残忍molecular biology分子生物学call on号召ignorance about medi

39、cal science对医学的无知indifference to epidemics对流行病漠不关心employ hi-tech means使用高科技首段combine with联合结合cause heightened concerns引起极大关注substantial cost reduction大幅降低成本better coordinated service更好的协调服务threat of monopoly垄断的威胁fierce competition激烈竞争heavy bulk commodity大宗货物rail industry铁路运输行业rail company铁路公司have th

40、e right to有权利appeal to向上诉federal government联邦政府rate relief降低费率in truly extreme cases在极端情况下rate discrimination费率歧视on the ground that以为理由in the long run长期来看average rate平均费率in practice实际上as a whole作为整体operating income运营收入cost of the transaction交易成本be based on .基于fair play公平竞争supervise transactions监管交易l

41、ife expectancy预期寿命clinical depression临床抑郁症the aging population老年人healthcare system医疗卫生体系under ideal conditions在理想状况下at some level在某种程度上medical consumer医疗消费者third-party payer第三方支付者late-stage cancer care晚期癌症的治疗cure the disease治愈疾病loss of hope失去希望aggressive treatment大胆的治疗手段realize ones potential发挥潜能liv

42、ing proof鲜活的证据medical care医疗护理a higher life quality更高的生活质量medical technology医疗技术fatal disease致命疾病strong disapproval强烈反对reserved consent有保留的接受slight contempt轻微的蔑视enthusiastic support狂热的支持excessive demand过多的要求2002年be relevant to与有关help to有助于be in sympathy with赞同point of view观点refer to提到comment on评论pus

43、h aside推到一边be in a position设身处地attempt to do试着cut in插话off-the-cuff即兴的give up放弃make fun of拿开玩笑laughing stock笑料human ingenuity人类创造力cope with应对处理result in导致science fiction科幻小说universal existence广泛存在human labor人类劳动力pose a challenge提出挑战handle a specific error解决特定错误common sense尝试a dynamic world动态世界artific

44、ial intelligence人工智能initial optimism最初的乐观transistor circuit晶体管电路extend the forecast推迟预期nerve cell神经细胞focus on聚焦于集中注意于suspicious face可疑的面孔computer system电脑系统manufacturing industry制造业brain surgery脑部手术internal structure内在结构relevant information相关信息economic decline经济衰退crude oil原油call up唤起oil shock石油危机dou

45、ble-digit inflation两位数的通货膨胀suspend oil export暂停石油出口in the short term在短期内account for解释；占比例the price of petrol汽油价格retail price零售价rich economies富裕国家energy conservation能源储备heavy, energy-intensive industry能源密集型重工业oil import石油进口lose sleep失眠commodity price index商品价格指数supreme court最高法院physician-assisted sui

46、cide医生协助病人自杀carry important implication有重要含义constitutional right宪法赋予的权利medical principle医学准则hasten death加速死亡prescribe a drug开药a legitimate medical purpose合法的医疗目的medical community医学界end-of-life care临终护理systematic patient abuse蓄意虐待病人2001年a response to对的回应accumulation of scientific knowledge科学知识的积累spli

47、t up分开a series of一系列scientific activity科研活动be integrated into融入之中scientific community科学界in particular尤其是特别是in terms of按照依据research paper研究报告only if只有时候geological journal地质学期刊compete with同竞争a great deal of大量许多digital divide数字鸿沟数字分化potential consumer潜在消费者defeat poverty对抗贫困get over克服解决with respect to关于

48、foreign investment国外投资industrial infrastructure工业基础设施better off好起来富裕起来guard against防范attach importance to重视wipe out消灭擦净financial support财政支持foreign capital国外资本industrial pattern工业模式deep into深入turn out to be结果是证实是factual error事实误差combine with联合结合standard template标准模式alien to与相反at random随机地compared wi

49、th 与相比be likely to do可能put down roots in扎根于定居于conventional value传统价值观world view世界观dedicate to献身于致力于get around to do抽空做focus on聚焦于集中注意于all over the world全世界working attitude工作态度educational background教育背景owing to由于go through经历；仔细研究mergers and acquisitions合并与兼并emerging country新兴国家with unsurpassed might以

50、不可超越的力量business concentration商业集中anticompetitive force反竞争力量multinational corporation跨国公司account for解释占比例international trade国际贸易the ultimate stability of the world economy世界经济的最终稳定the globalization process全球化进程be capable of可以meet customers demand满足顾客需求the current concentration wave当前集中的浪潮break up打碎终止technical progress工业进步on the contrary相反地the banking in