高中英语主谓一致教学

1、会计学1高中英语主谓一致教学高中英语主谓一致教学第1页/共107页第2页/共107页Learning Aims: To learn the SubjectVerb Agreement To try to practise the using of agreement.第3页/共107页主谓一致主谓一致 谓语动词的数必谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致须和主语的人称和数一致, ,这就叫主谓一致这就叫主谓一致. .第4页/共107页I am a teacher She often does her homework in the morning. There is only one box on

2、 the table.There are 50 students in our class.第5页/共107页但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致（从前原则）意义要根据语法一致（从前原则）意义一致就近原则一致就近原则第6页/共107页一、语法一致原则一、语法一致原则一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，语法形式是复谓语动词用单数形式，语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。E g: E g: （1 1）The T

3、he number number of errors of errors was was surprising.surprising.错误之多是惊人的错误之多是惊人的（2 2） WeWe love love our our motherlandmotherland .第7页/共107页二、二、 意义一致原则意义一致原则主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取复数形式，主语形式虽为复数，却为复数，谓语动词应

4、采取复数形式，主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。E gE g（1 1）The The crowd crowd werewere fighting for their lives. fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。这些人正为生存而战斗。 （2 2）Three years in a strange landThree years in a strange land seems like seems like a long time .a long time . 在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是

5、很长的时间。在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。第8页/共107页三、就近原则三、就近原则谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身的数的形式。的数的形式。 E g(1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there . (2) Either my wife or I am going to work there .第9页/共107页就近原则的使用情况：就近原则的使用情况：当作主语的两个名词或代词由当作主语的两个名词或代词由or

6、 ,eitheror ,eitheror or ,neither,neithernor, whethernor, whetheroror.not only not only but but alsoalso，notnotbutbut连接时连接时; ;在在there bethere be./here ./here bebe句型中句型中(1)There _a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.(2)Here _some envelopes and paper for you.(3)Not only his family but also he _

7、 (喜欢）喜欢）Chaplins movies.(4)You or I _ going to receive them this afternoon.isarelikesam第10页/共107页5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be6. There _ in this room.a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnitur

8、es d. is too much furniture第11页/共107页7.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.a. is b. are c. has d. was8. Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting.a.attends b.attend c. are attendingd. have attended第12页/共107页9._ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher

9、c. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher10.He didnt say whether some English novels or an English dictionary _ wanted.A. are B. isC. was D. were 第13页/共107页有有 连接并列主语时连接并列主语时,采采取从前原则取从前原则.第14页/共107页3) He, like you and your brother, _ very clever. (be)4) The teacher,

10、including his students, _going to see Professor Tell. (be)5) Mary, together with his sisters _ gone back.(have)arewasishashas第15页/共107页1.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work.A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending2._ either he or I fit for the job? Neither h

11、e nor you _.A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is第16页/共107页3.Nothing but cars _ in the shop.A. is sold B. are sold C. were soldD. are going to sell4.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered第17页/共107页5.Not only the who

12、le nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society _ to alter its attitude to racial problems.a.need b.needs c. has a need d. have a need6.To tell you the truth, I, as well as the other students, _ hungry.A. sure am B. am sure C. sure are D. are sure第18页/共107页第19页/共107页1.A poet and a n

13、ovelist have visited our school.2.Wu Dong and Wu Xi _ twin brother. (be)are第20页/共107页1.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.A. has B. have C. areD. is2. The secretary of the Party branch and the director of that factory often _with the workers.A. works B. workC. is workingD. are working第2

14、1页/共107页第22页/共107页 3) A journalist and author _(live)in the house 4) The doctor and professor _ (be) coming at once.livesis第23页/共107页1.The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. beB. was C. are D. were2. Wisky and soda _ his favorite drink.a. is b. arec. were d. have

15、 been第24页/共107页3.Light and heat _often sent out together with heavy smoke. A.is B. was C. are D. being4. _ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacherc. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher第25页/共107页everyand (every); each and

16、 (each) ; no and (no) ; many a and (many a)连接两个单数名词作连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词主语时，谓语动词 用单数。用单数。 第26页/共107页1.Every desk and every chair _ made of wood. (be)2.Many a boy and girl _made the same mistake. (have)3.No boy and no girl _ (be) in the classroom.4.Many a student _ (like) pop songs.ishasislikes第27页/共107

17、页1.Each man and woman _ the same rights.a. has b. have c. had d. is having2. Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language.a. have realizedb. has realized c. have been realizedd. has been realized第28页/共107页3.No chair and no desk _ permitted to be taken away from the reading room.A.a

18、re B. wereC. isD. be4.Many a father _learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies.A. have B. isC. are D. has第29页/共107页5.Every man, woman and child _ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known第30页/共107页the majority of,第31页/共107页is第

19、32页/共107页1._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth , is B.Two fifth ,areC.Two fifths , is D.Two fifths , are2. I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _more difficult.A.isB.are C.was D.were 第33页/共107页3.Most of his savings _ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has bee

20、n kept b. is being kept c. have keptd. have been kept4. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.a. is b. arec. were d. be第34页/共107页5.The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believedb. had believed c. has believed d. believe6. Three-fourths of the buildings _.a. was destroye

21、d b. is destroyedc. were destroyed d. has been destroyed第35页/共107页none 有时作单数看待，有时作有时作单数看待，有时作复数看待，主要根据说话人的复数看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。意思决定。第36页/共107页 eg.None of the books are easy enough for us. None of us has a camera. None of the money is paid to me.第37页/共107页one/every one / each/ either/ neither/the other/

22、another anybody/ anyone/ anything/ somebody/ someone/something/ everybody/everyone/everything/nobody/ no one/ nothing/ the number+of +复数名词作主语或是独复数名词作主语或是独立充当主语时，谓语动词用单数立充当主语时，谓语动词用单数。 第38页/共107页Each of the students has a book. Neither of them has told me.Either of the answers is right.第39页/共107页1.Th

23、ey each _ a new dictionary.A.has B.have C.isD.are2.Each of you _ responsible for the accident.a. am b. be c. is d. are第40页/共107页 3.Each of the students in our class _great interest in English and they each _ a copy of New English-Chinese Dictionary.A.shows；haveB.have；hasC.is；have D.takes；has4.The tw

24、o sisters are forced to play the piano. In fact，neither of them _ to play it.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking第41页/共107页 5.Nobody but his family _the secret.A.know B. are known C. have known D. knew第42页/共107页one and a half做主语时，谓做主语时，谓语动词用做单数。语动词用做单数。第43页/共107页One and a half years has passed.One and a hal

25、f apples has rotted away.第44页/共107页more 复数名词复数名词 than one 和和 more than one 单数名词的意义单数名词的意义相同，均表示相同，均表示“不只一个不只一个”，但前者，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。用作复数，后者用作单数。more than + 两个以上的数字两个以上的数字+名词复数做名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。主语时，谓语动词用复数。第45页/共107页 More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished. More than t

26、wo hundred persons are present.More than one was killed in the battle.第46页/共107页1. More than one worker _ dismissed.a. have been b. arec. has been d. has2.More than one graduate _ sent to the hardest place since 1979.A.is B. are C. has been D. have been第47页/共107页第48页/共107页第49页/共107页1. “_ twenty doll

27、ars a big sum to her?” “I suppose so.”a. Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were2. Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task.a. are b. has c. is d. were第50页/共107页算术中的动词单复数都可算术中的动词单复数都可以以, , 多用单数。多用单数。第51页/共107页Two and two makes/make four.Three times three is nine.第52页/共107页第53页/共107页isare/wereishave第54页/共

28、107页 1. The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours.a. has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing2.The public _ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.a. is b. was c. are d. has been第55页/共107页 3. His family _ always quarrelling among _.

29、A.is；itselfB.are；themselvesC.is；themselvesD.are；itself第56页/共107页第57页/共107页arefeedhave第58页/共107页1.Cattle _ on the hillside.a. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d. were grazing2. The youth of China today _ trying their best to study modern science and technology.A.is B.wasC.wereD.are第59页/共107页第60页/共

30、107页3) The true _(be)to be distinguished from the false.4) The rich _(be)for the plan, but the poor against it.isare第61页/共107页1.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.have been taken in B.has been taken inC.have taken inD.has taken in2.In that country, the rich _ richer, the poor, poorer. a. become b. has

31、become c. becomes d. is becoming第62页/共107页what, who, which, any(of) , more, most, all(of) ,half(of), part (of) 等代词作主语，谓语可等代词作主语，谓语可以是单数，也可以是复数，以是单数，也可以是复数，主要看它们指代的是什么来主要看它们指代的是什么来决定。决定。第63页/共107页1 ) Which is your room?2) Which are your rooms?3) All that can be done has been done.4) All of the worker

32、s are skilled.5) A man who thinks only himself can never be happy.6) He is not one of those who bow before difficulties.第64页/共107页一个不定式，动名词，从句一个不定式，动名词，从句作主语时，谓语要用单数形作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。两个或两个以上的不定式。两个或两个以上的不定式，动名词或是从句做主语式，动名词或是从句做主语时，谓语用复数。但是如时，谓语用复数。但是如同这两个结构指一个概念，同这两个结构指一个概念，仍然用单数。仍然用单数。第65页/共107页Readin

33、g is a good way.To say it is one thing , to do it is another.What he says and what he does do not agree.Early to go to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.第66页/共107页1. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decided D.have not

34、decided2. What caused the accident _ on the road.a. were stone b. were stonesc. was stone d. was stones第67页/共107页 3.Getting to other planets or to the moon _ many problems.a. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve 第68页/共107页clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage

35、 等无生命的集合名等无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用单词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。数。第69页/共107页Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 第70页/共107页在定语从句中，谓语动词总在定语从句中，谓语动词总是与先行词保持一致。是与先行词保持一致。第71页/共107页1、He is one of the students who are modest.2、He is the only one of the students who is modest.3、All those who want to go on a journey

36、,please sign your names here.第72页/共107页在倒装句中，谓语动词往往与其后在倒装句中，谓语动词往往与其后的第一个主语取得一致。也就是说的第一个主语取得一致。也就是说，倒装句要采用就近原则。，倒装句要采用就近原则。第73页/共107页Where is your mother and your sisters?In the room was found a hat, a few suits of clothes and some shoes and socks.第74页/共107页1.Between the two rows of trees _ a teachi

37、ng building and two dormitores.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are2. On the wall _two large portraits of his parents.A. hangs B.hanged C. hanging D.hang第75页/共107页3.Growing around the lake _ wild flowers of different colors.A.isB. are C. hasD. have第76页/共107页一个肯定的主语和一个否一个肯定的主语和一个否定的主语，同时并用，谓定的主语，同时并用，谓语

38、的数往往依肯定的主语语的数往往依肯定的主语而定。而定。第77页/共107页You, not I, are to be praised. I ,not you, am be blame.第78页/共107页以以s 结尾的词，但表示学结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语，谓语报刊等名称作主语，谓语用单数。用单数。第79页/共107页Maths is a useful subject.His “Selected Poems” _first published in 1970.A. was B. were C. had beenD. have been第80页

39、/共107页1.The Philippines _ to the south-east of China.a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays2. Mathematics _ the language of science.a. is b. has been c. are d. have been第81页/共107页由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等会等s 结尾的专有名词作主结尾的专有名词作主语谓语用复数。语谓语用复数。第82页/共107页The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 第83页/共10

40、7页表示成双成套的名词，如：表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers, shorts, shoes ,socks, scissors, glasses, compasses,等做主语时，谓等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。语动词用复数。第84页/共107页Toms trousers are too long.Your glasses are on your nose.There is a pair of shoes under the bed.The pairs of shoes have worn out.第85页/共107页Where_my scissors?_ right on the des

41、k.A.are; ItsB.is; ItsC.are; They areD.is; They are第86页/共107页1._ this pair of trousers fit him well?A.AreB. Is C. DoD. Does2. Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers _among the rubbish.A.were found B. was foundC.found D. had found第87页/共107页第88页/共107页(1)A cart and a horse in the distance (2)A cart and

42、 horse in the distance Awas seen Bwere seenCSeeDseesBA第89页/共107页2.The factory, including its machines and buildings, burnt last nightAis Bare Cwere Dwas 3.(1) The students in our school each an English dictionary (2) Each of the students in our school an English dictionary Aare having Bhad Chas Dhav

43、e DC第90页/共107页4.(1)Many students that mistake before (2)Many a student that mistake before Ahad made Bhas been made Chave made Dhas made CD第91页/共107页5. I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows Awas Bare Cis Dam6All but him and me to the cinema Aare going Bis goingCwas going Dhas goi

44、ng 第92页/共107页7Some person calling for you at the gate Awill be Bis being Cis Dare 8The population of China larger than that of the USA Awill be Bare Cis Dwas9Deer faster than dogs Awill run Bare running Cruns Drun第93页/共107页10Every means tried, but there is no resultAhave been Bhas been Cwill be Dwer

45、e 11This pair of trousers my sisterMy trousers Ais belong to; is being washed Bbelongs to; are being washedCbelong to; are being washed Dare belonging to; has been washed第94页/共107页13.To play basketball and to go swimming useful for character-training Awas Bis Care Dwere14What I want an interesting b

46、ook while what he wants two cups of coffeeAis; are Bare; is Bis; is Dare; are 第95页/共107页15. Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest _ to visit Japan.A. has B. have C. are D. is16. _your clothes? No, mine _ hanging over there. A. Is it; is B. Are there; are C. Is it; are

47、D. are these; is第96页/共107页17. Large quantities of fruit _ all over the world from China today.A.is shipped B. are shipped C. has shipped D. have shipped18. All possible means _to save the wounded soldier.A.has been tried B. have been tried C. is to be tried D. are trying第97页/共107页19. Sixty percent of the milk _ horrible.A. tasted B. taste C. was tasted D. were tasted20. One th