新概念2第9课精品

1、.NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH 2.What are these people doing in the text?They are waiting for the coming of new year. Listen and answer the questions on page 44 .冷遇是什么意思？.What does “a cold welcome” refer to? There are two meanings.有两层含义 In December, it is very cold.1.The clock stopped as if it refused to welc

2、ome the New Year.n.或v.n.v.n.v.v.v.欢迎欢迎人群人群聚集聚集指针指针喊叫喊叫拒绝拒绝笑笑welcomecrowdgatherhandshoutrefuselaugh生词生词拓展拓展中文中文词性词性.welcome Welcome不止可以作为名词和动词名词和动词也 可以作为形容词形容词。如： （作为名词）A cold welcome.冷遇。 （作为动词）The mayor welcomed the visiting guests at the airport.市长到机场欢迎来宾 。 （作形容词，意为“受欢迎的受欢迎的”）She was a welcome visi

3、tor.她是个受欢迎的来宾。有一个大家都很熟悉的句子：大家都知道这个句子的意思是“你客气 了”，而它也有“欢迎光临欢迎光临”的意思.crowd 除了作为名词之外，也可以作为动词动词。意思是“拥挤拥挤”。 关于这个词的动词形式，也有一些关 于它的短语：crowd out挤出；推开挤出；推开、 crowd in挤进、挤进、a crowd of一群一群follow the crowd是不是跟随人群的意思follow the crowd是跟跟随潮流随潮流的意思，并非跟随人群.gather 这里意思是“聚集聚集”的意思。 关于这个词的短语有：gather up收拢收拢、 gather together聚

4、集；聚合聚集；聚合.hand hand在文中的意思是“指针”，“minute hand”是分针的意思。同样道理： “hour hand”是时针； “second hand”是秒针。hand in递交递交hand out 分发分发.shout shout在文中意思是“喊”。 shout at向喊话“my shout”是不是“我的喊话”呢？如果不是的话，是什么意思？my shout是“我做东；我请客”的意思.refuse 我们学过“refuse”有(v.)拒绝拒绝的意思，但它也有“垃圾垃圾”(n.)、“没用的没用的”(adj.)的意思。refuse to do 拒绝做某事household ref

5、use生活垃圾refuse collector 垃圾搜集车.laugh “laugh”是发笑、笑、嘲笑发笑、笑、嘲笑的意思，而作为名词名词时意思为笑料、笑声笑料、笑声。 关于“laugh”的短语有： laugh at sb.嘲笑某人嘲笑某人“drain”是下水道的意思，那laugh like a drain 是什么意思？“drain”是下水道的意思，但是laugh like a drain意为纵声大笑，与其一点关系也没有. On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a

6、large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes pa

7、st twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.课文.In、On、At的用法 morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词如果加修饰词则用介词则用介词on，否则用，否则用in。 Town Hall 市政府市政府这些介词在表示地点或时间时均含“在”之意。表地点时，指在某一立体空间范围内；表时间时，

8、指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用。表地点时，指某物与另一物表面相接触，表时间时，指在具体的某一天或某一天的某个时间，尤指在星期几。表地点时，指空间位置上的某一点；表时间 时，指在时间上的某一时刻。Guangzhou Town HallOn Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Tow

9、n Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my

10、 watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.课文.had gathered这一句用了过去完成时过去完成时。主语+had+过去分词肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词 . 否定句：主语 +had + not + 过去分词 . 一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 ? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 + had . 否定回答：No,主语 + had not . 动作发生在过去的过去。. On Wednesda

11、y evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and

12、 waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.课文.strike strak strikev. 打，击打，击 e.g. She struck the man in

13、the face.strike the clock (人)敲钟clock strike（钟）敲响hit /strike/ beat /knock区别. 1.hit 指“打击，袭击，打中”. 2. beat指用力地打，痛打，（心脏）跳动， 还可以表示“打败”， An earthquake hit the district. 这地区受到地震的袭击。 One of the stones hit the window. 有一块石头打中了窗户。 The landlord beat the farmhand heavily. 地主毒打长工。 The American Army beat the Iraq

14、army 美国军队打败了伊拉克部队。 . 3.knock指敲打并伴有响声。它还有“打倒、打翻”的意思。 4.strike通常指一下一下地打或敲击，留下印记等。Someone is knocking at the door. 有人敲门。 He knocked the girl over. 他把这女孩撞倒了。Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 The clock is striking 12. 钟在敲12点。. On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the y

15、ear and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two

16、minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.课文.in twenty minutes time minutes 名词所有格表时间或距离。 。e.g. How far is the school from here? 3 minutes walk. 这里离学校有多远？三分钟路程。名词所有格所有

17、格，表时间 有生命的东西的名词及某些表示无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。 . On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the

18、 clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and s

19、ing.课文.at five to twelve 具体时间前用at。 five to twelve 用电子时间怎么表示？ 在表示时间时，常常要利用past和to表示。pastto. On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minute

20、s pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that

21、 moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.课文.waited and waited 这里可翻译为“等啊等啊等啊等啊” 表动作的重复表动作的重复。 同样道理，其他的动词也可以这样表示：走啊走啊走啊走啊跑啊跑啊跑啊跑啊 e.g. walk and walk run and run Happen v. 发生 句子有happen就要用物做主语。waited and waited , but nothing happened. On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day

22、 of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted,

23、 Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.课文.At that moment 短语中的that可以变为the。At that moment 在那时At the moment 此刻At that moment = Just then At the moment = now现

24、在时过去时它们有什么不同？它们有什么不同？.认真阅读，观察斜体词组。 I usually go to bed at at 11:00. I often go back home at at night. My mother married my father in in 1993. This house is empty in in March and April. I often watch TV onon Friday. My aunt will come here onon Nov 20th. The tourist season runs from June till October.

25、 I didnt go back home untiluntil 11:30p.m.Key structures 关键句型.用at 的时间短语有 表示确切的时间：at five to twelve 表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner time 表示其他时刻：at night；at noon .用in的时间短语有： 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in 1992 表示季节：in summer in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，.on用on的时间短语有： 表示星期：on Monday 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March 表示星期+日期：on Monday, Ju