被动语态高考题

1、高一英语被动语态主备课人：审核组长：审核主任：授课时间：授课节数：教学重点：被动语态习题的掌握Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiuminBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleteD.hadbeencompletedMorethanadozenstudentsinthatschoolabroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensentWhydidyouleavethatposition?Iabe

2、tterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasofferedMorepatientsinhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreatedIfeelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isdoingtoblameC.istobeblameD.shouldblameGreatchangesinthecity,andalotoffactories.havebeent

3、akenplacehavebeensetuphavetakenplacehavebeensetuphavetakenplacehavesetupweretakenplaceweresetupDoyoulikethematerial?Yes,itverysoft.（NMET）A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltTheOlympicGames,in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.（NMET）A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying21Th

4、epermissionhasforanybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiving22.ItenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven补充：教学难点：不用被动的特殊词和主动表被动的题Thewaytheguestsinthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.（2009北京）A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wo

5、uldbetreatedWouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.（2009湖南）A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcastIliketheseEnglishsongsandtheymanytimesontheradio.（2008安徽）A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaughtProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefutu

6、retothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelongedThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsWhydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillfreshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayedThebridge,which1688,needsrepairing.A.isdatedfromB

7、.wasdatedfromC.datesfromD.datedfromarah,hurryup.Imafraidyoucanthavetimetobeforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochangeTomknewhewouldcertainlygetifhewaslatehome.（2008四川）A.shoutatB.toshoutatC.shoutedatD.tobeshoutedatAnexhibitionofpaintingsatthemuseumnextweek.A.aretobeheldB.istobehel

8、dC.areholdingD.willholdEverypossiblemeans,butnonesuccessful.A.hastried;hasprovedB.tried;provesC.hasbeentried;provesD.isbeingtried;isprovedThequestionheaskedishard.A.foranswerB.toanswerC.tobeansweredD.answeringThepolicefoundthatthehouseandalotofthings.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadb

9、eenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet,therooms.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintingAswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotfrommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missedCleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.A.payB.payingC.pa

10、idD.topayThesuitsfinished,it?A.doesntB.isntC.hasntD.hasThesurfaceofthetablesmoothenough.A.hasntfeltB.doesntfeelC.isntfeelingD.isntfeltThesekindsofshoeswell.A.werenotsoldB.wontbesoldC.arenotsoldD.dontsellTextbookstocomeintime.A.requireB.requiredC.arerequiredD.arerequiringWhenthespeakerenteredthehall,

11、allthelisteners.A.hadseatedB.wereseatedC.seatedD.wereseatingTomtoworkintheofficethoughhedidntlikeservingthere.A.wantedB.waswantedC.waswantingD.hadwantedHesaidhewouldntmindathome.A.leavingaloneB.beingleftaloneC.tobeleftlonelyD.toleavealoneTomwassaidtoMaryfor40years.A.havebeenmarriedtoB.havemarriedwit

12、hC.hasbeenmarriedD.hadmarriedwithIrememberforthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.A.tobepaidB.beingpaidC.topayD.payingInfrontofthehallcolorflagswere.A.hungedB.hangedC.hangD.hangingThepresidentacoolreceptionwhenhevisitedLondon.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.hadgivenD.hadbeengiven38.Aredskyinthemorningtobeasignofbadwea

13、ther.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.issaid39Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightget.A.attackedandrobbedB.attackingandrobbingC.toattackandrobD.tobeattackedandrobbedWhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting.A.washoldingB.hadheldC.wastoholdD.wastobeheldNewmedicinesandinstrumentseverydaytoextendlife.A.develo

14、pB.arebeingdevelopedC.aredevelopingD.havedevelopedIllcomeafterthemeeting讦time.A.permitsB.ispermittingC.ispermittedD.haspermittedThestudents50ayeartocoverthecostofbooksandstationery.A.giveB.aregivenC.havegivenD.togiveWiththedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologytothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbein

15、gintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced45-.Howaboutthedishes,Dear?-Thebeefdidnttasteverygood.Ittoolong.A.cookedB.hadbeencookedC.wascookedD.hadcooked反思:l-10BBDACBCACB11-20CBDBDDABCC21-30ABDAACBBDC31-40BBBABDBDAD41-45BABBB高一英语被动语态知识点主备课人:李敦芝审核组长：审核主任：授课时间：授课节数：教学重点：对不定式知识点的理解V-ing被动语态Thenurseistaking

16、careofthesickman.教学难点；对不定式知识点的运用Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythenurse.二、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：不及物动词无被动语态。Whatwillhappenin100years.某些及物动词可作不及物动词用，特别是后加副词(如well，easily等)时。主动语态有被动含义，这类动词常见的有sell，write，wear，wash，cook，open，close,lock，read，recordsell,miss,grow,look,smell,taste,sound,feel等。女口：Hisnewnovelissellin

17、gwell.他的新小说很畅销。Theclothwasheswell.这布很耐洗。Thismaterialwontwear.这种材料不耐穿。Hisplaywontact.他的戏剧不会上演。Thewindowwontshut.这窗关不上。Thedoorwontopen.这门打不开。Thedoorwontlock.这门锁不上。Thispoemreadswell.这首诗读来很好。Thesouptasteswonderful.这汤味道好极了。Thoserosessmellbeautiful.那些玫瑰好闻极了。Sheappearstobefriendly.她看上去很友好。感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动

18、词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。例：makesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+madetodosomethingseesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+seentodosomethingAgirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.ywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.Thebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.如果是接双宾语的动

19、词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。Hegavemeabook.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Heshowedmeaticket.Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.yfatherboughtmeanewbike.Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.4).当动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。一1被动语态各时态构成TENSE主动语态被动语态一般现在时Be或V.Wsamisare+V(p.p)一般将来时willbegoingto+

20、V.willbe+V(p.p)现在进行时amisare+V.ingamisare+being+V(p.p)一般过去时waswereV.edwaswere+V(p.p)现在完成时havehas+V.p.phavehas+been+V(p.p)过去完成时had+V.p.phad+been+V(p.p)过去进行时waswere+V.ingwaswere+being+V(p.p)过去将来时Would+doWould+be+done将来完成时Will+have+doneWill+havebeen+done2.含情态动词的被动语态Youmustlockthedoorwhenyouleave.thedoor

21、mustbelockedwhenyouleave.3不定式的被动语态：tobedone4.一些不及物动词+介词短语,walkinto,listento,agreewith,shakehandswith,belongto,takepartin,keepupwith不能用被动。用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。ecantlaughathim.Hecantbelaughedatbyus.Helistenstotheradioeveryday.Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday.5某些动名词的主动形式表被动含义1）在need,want

22、,require,deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。女口：Thehouseneedsrepairing（toberepaired）.这房子需要修理。Myclothesneedwashing（tobewashed）我的衣服需要洗了。2）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。女口：Thepicture-bookiswellworthreading（=Thepicture-bookisveryworthytoberead）这本画册很值得一读。SuchamanasMrSmithisnotworthhelping.（=SuchamanasMr.Smithisnotworthytobehelped.）像史密斯先生那样的人不值得帮助。Thisplanisnotworthconsidering（=Thisplanisnotworthytobeconsidered）这个计划不值得考虑。3）.当nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,