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1、第 45 讲书面表达1 解题技巧一、常见的书面表达题型1根据文体归类:日记、书信、通知、便条、启事、贺卡、发言稿、调查报告、记叙文、,形成复合型说明文 及议论文等。 然而许多试题都将记叙、 议论、 说明 等表达方式融为一体的写作。2根据所提供的材料形式归类:图画作文、图表作文、提纲作文及命题作文 等。这样的测试形式既有一定的控制性,又有一定的开放性,为考生展示其写作能力提供了发挥的空间。二、如何写出优美的文章1选准词语。语言是交流的工具。要使用通用的、合乎习惯的词语,切忌使用生僻 的词汇。选词要达意 ,英语有许多同义但 用法不同的词汇或短语,切忌混淆用法。用词要简明扼要,在不确定的情况下,宁可

2、用常用 词简单明了 地表达信息。2写好句子。运用所学词汇、短语,结合一定的语法知识,按照句子的结构特点,直接用英语写出相应句子。运用固定句式表达信息,把比较复杂的句子分成两个或两个以上的简单句子,减少写错句的几率。把两个简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来,这样可提高文章的可读性,但在没有把握的情况下慎用。遇见生词或不熟悉的表达时,可以在保持原意的基础上,用不同的表达方式写出来。3设计段落。一个完整的段落要有主题句、拓展句及结尾句。 正确运用连接词使语言衔接自然、行文流畅。4书写标准、卷面整洁。三、如何提升写作1熟悉五种基本句式及一些使用频率较高的句式。2收集优秀范文并大声朗读来扩展思路

3、及培养语感。3坚持常规练习。即:词 词组 句子 段落 篇章。切记:简单句是主菜, 要做到运用自如;复杂句是佐料,有之增色 ,缺之乏味 ,但不可舍本逐末,以免弄巧成拙。4仔细审题 ,要点齐全 ,人称及时态运用正确。例如:今天是父亲节。假定你是李华,请给你的美国笔友John 写一封电子邮件,谈谈你将如何与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下: 表述你与父亲间的情感; 为父亲制作一张卡片; 帮助父亲做点事; 陪父亲散步等。左右; 2请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥; 3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear John, Its Fathers Day today. Its a special

4、day. I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on this special day.Today I will I .Im sure hell be very hap What your plan for Fathers Day? Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 书面表达强化训练11 1 第 45 讲书面表达2 在日常学习和生活中,你一定得到过很多人的帮助和关爱,此时此刻你会有很多感谢的 话要说。请根据下面所给的提示用英语写一篇

5、短文。提示: 1.感谢的人:亲人、老师、同学 2.感谢他们的原因:生活方面、学习方面 3.对他们的美好祝福。要求: 1.内容包括所给提示;2.写作中不得出现真实和学校名称;3.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写标准;80 词左右。4.文章开头已给出,不计入词数。In my life, I get lots of help and love from many people. Now, I want to express my thanks to them. First, First, . Second, . Third, Thank you, my parents, my teacher an

6、d my classmates. I hope you are in good health and have a better future. 书面表达强化训练2假设你是王明,你将代表学校参加市级中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲 的题是 We should help parents do housework. 请你用英诰写一篇演讲稿。要点提示:现 象你常做的家务你的体会和看法许多学生懒惰,不愿做家务。修理床铺 浇花(至少两点打扫房间倒垃圾 参考词汇 : lazy, chores, make the bed, water flowers, clean the room, take out the tr

7、ash, relaxing, interesting, proud, pleased, duty 要求: 1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,并可适当发挥;2. 80 词左右, 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现自己的真实、校名和地名。Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! Im Wa ng Ming. Its my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We should help parents do housework ” . Now .I often I think 书面表达强化训练3保持健康,你

8、是怎么做的。请根据内容提示,用英语写一篇短文。内容提示 :1.每天早上做早操 .2.每天课外活动时间打球、唱歌、跳舞 .3.每天至少运动一小时 4.我擅长 . 参考词汇 : do morning exercises play basketball/ping pong dance sing songs have at least.for sports every day be good at/do well in 要求 :1.语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;2.书写工整、标准;3.根据所给内容和参考词汇,可适当发挥;4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;5. 词数: 80 词左右。文章的开头己给出,

9、 不计入总词数。. 2 Every morning 2 In the afternoon, 第 45 讲书面表达3 . Sometimes . Now In these activities, I am 书面表达强化训练4 请以 “ My Dream” 为题写一篇英语作文,供英语课上交流。Dream I want to be Reasons be interested in Ways to achieves my dream work hard at school find out how successful people did it 注意: 1、短文必须包括三部分内容,需要陈述理由2 条

10、和方式 3 条2、表中右栏信息仅供参考,也可自由发挥;词数 80 个左右My Dream My dream is to be an English teacher. I think English is. . 书面表达强化训练5安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小,学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示,写一篇关于学生安全的作文。内容提示: 1. 交通安全 :遵守交通规则 ,不闯红绿灯 2. 食品安全 :吃健康食物 ,不吃垃圾食品 3. 活动安全 :进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己 ,不私自下河游泳 要求 :1. 词数 :80 词左右。正文开头已给出,不计入总词数。当发挥。 3. 文中不能出

11、现真实的人名、地名和校名。2. 作文应包含所有要点,可适参考词汇:焦点:focus 遵守:obey 交通规则: traffic rules Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students. First, we should follow traffic rules.We mustn t go across the crossing until the traffic lights turn red.Second, there are to

12、o many students at school, so don t run in the hallway. It is very dangerous. Besides, we should be friendly and get on well with others, dont quarrel or fight. Thirdly , We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is harmful to our health. t hurt ourselves.And we mu

13、stn t go swimming without adults. It is not safe. In a word, its important to remember these for us all. 书面表达强化训练6三年快乐而充实的初中生活结束了,你将进入高中 (中职 )学校学习。展望未来,你对高中 (中职 )生活充满期待。请以“ I Expect My School Life ”为题,写一篇 90词左右的短文。文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。要求:1内容要点:生活、学习环境(餐厅,图书馆,运动场 ) ;师生、同学关系;生活多彩、学业进步;补充一点自己的想法。2文章不得出现真实的

14、和学校名称;要点齐全,语言通顺,意思连贯,书写标准,可以适当发挥。 3提示词: get along with ; colorful(adj.) ;knowledge ;habit I Expect My School Life I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me.I hope my school is big and clean. 3 3 第 45 讲书面表达4 There is a large dinning room. And the library is full of all kinds of book

15、s. So I can read them in my free time. I can get along well with my teachers and classmates. And I expect my school life is colorful. After class I can listen to music, play chess and basketball. To get more useful knowledge or information, I can surf the Internet. I will keep a good eating habit. D

16、oing exercise can be helpful for our health. 书面表达强化训练 7假设你是李明, 本周班会上,你将代表老师用英语通知学生本周日参加一次敬老院的公益活动。要点如下:1.星期天早上 8:30 在校门口集合,乘公共汽车前往;2.给老人们赠送班级礼物;3.打扫卫生,整理房间;4.唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天,给老人们带去快乐;5.活动很有意义,希望积极参与;注意 :词数80 左右,书面表达的开头已给出,不计入总词数。Notice Boys and girls, Attention, please. We will go to the old peoples ho

17、me to do something helpful this Sunday. We will meet at 8:30 at the school gate on Sunday morning. We will go there by bus. We are going to give some gifts to the old for the whole class. We are going to help them do some cleaning and clean up the rooms. In order to make the old people happy, we wil

18、l dance , sing songs, tell funny stories and chat with them. The activity is important and helpful .Please take an active part in the actions. 书面表达强化训练9假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Maria 对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣,希望你给她写封信介绍端午节。信中应包含以下要点:1. 端午节是中国重要的传统节日之一;2. 端午节的时间是每年的农历五月初五;3. 人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代伟大的诗人屈原;4. 人们在端午节吃棕子、赛龙舟;5. 自己对

19、中华民族传统节日的认识。参考词汇:庆祝celebrate; 农历 lunar calendar; 纪念 in honor of; 诗人 poet;龙舟赛dragon boat race 注意:1. 词数: 80 词左右,信的开头和结尾已给 出,不计入总词数;2. 覆盖所有要点;可适当增加细节,使行文 连贯。Dear Maria ,I m very happy that you are interested in Chinese festivals. Now let me first tell you something about Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon Bo

20、at Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. It is on the fifth May in Chinese lunar calendar. Dragon Boat Festival has a long history.It is in honor of the great Chinese poet Qu Yuan. People celebrate the day by holding dragon boat race and eating zongzi. There are many t

21、raditional festivals in China,such as Spring Festival and Mid-autumn Festival. Festivals play an important part in Chinese culture. It is our duty to protect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the world. Yours, 书面表达强化训练 10随着近几年的快速发展,北海变得越来越美丽,Li Hua 大批的中外游客前来观光旅游。 假设你是北海某旅游景点的一名志愿者,倡导游

22、客文明旅游,生态旅游。请根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇短文,内容提示: 1. 保护环境,不乱扔垃圾;2. 遵守规章制度;3. 积极主动帮助他人;4. 尽可能用英语和外宾交流。参考词汇: throw rubbish ( 扔垃圾 ) ;communicate with( 与 交流 ) 要求: 1. 短文应包括所给要点,适当发挥;2. 词数: 80 词左右;文章的开头已给出,不计4 4 第 45 讲书面表达5 入总词数; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。My dear friends ,Welcome to Beihai.It is my hometown. These years ,B

23、eihai is more and more beautiful. Lots of Chinese and foreign tourists come here to visit. As a volunteer ,I d like to tell you some rules to protect this city.First of all, we mustn t throw rubbish in order to protect the can make our city tidy. Secondly,it our duty to obey the rules. We shouldn br

24、eak the rules during visiting. Thirdly ,we should try our best to help others.We can talk with the foreigners in English as much as possible. If we remember these rules,we will travel happily and politely. 初中阶段常用短语如下:look 短语look _ 寻找; look _ 照顾; look over 查看; look forward _ 渴望 ,向往; look _看着; look_ 抬

25、头看 ,查找 ;look into 调查; look out 留神; look_ 看起来像; look _same 看起来一样; look _ 浏览put 短语put_推迟; put _穿上 ,上演; put away 把 暂时收起来; put out 扑灭; put down写下; put back 放回; put _举起 ,建造 ,张贴turn 短语turn _打开; turn_关掉; turn_把音量开大一点;turn _ 把音量开小一点;turn to 朝向; turn _ 变成; turn over 翻开 ,翻转; turn _ 把 变成 get 短语 相处 (融洽 );get up

26、 起床; get on 上车 (船、飞机、马 );get_下车 (船、飞机、马);get back 回去; get back to 回到; get away 离开 ,逃脱; get down 下来; get home 到家;get into 进入 , 陷入; get out(of)( 从 )出去; get_到达; get together 聚会 take 短语 take_ (飞机 )起飞 ,脱掉 (衣服 );take_吸收 ,上当; take _拿走; take out 取出;take on 雇佣 ,呈现; take down 取下; take _占据时间、空间,开始从事 ,拿起 agree

27、短语agree _同意某人的 (意见、想法、分析、解释 go 短语);agree to 同意 (计划、方法 ); agree to do go over 温习 ,复习; _swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping 去游 泳/溜冰 /购物 /跳舞 /钓鱼 /打猎 /野营; go into 走进; go out 出去 ,熄灭; go away 走开; go back 回去 ,回忆; go up 上升 ,攀登; go_时间流逝 ,从旁经过; go down 下降 ,下沉; go for 为 而去; go on 继续; go t

28、hrough 经历; go to school/work 去上学 /班; go home 回家; go to the doctor 去看医生 come 短语come along 一道来; come _进来; come into 进入; come _出来 ,出版; come down 下来;come_来自;come back 回来;come across偶然遇到; come over 过来;come home 回家; come _快,得啦 ,跟着来 ,加油 give 短语give_ 放弃; give out 精疲力竭、累倒 make 短语,耗尽、用完; give_ 泄露 ,赠送make a _

29、作出决定; make sb. _ sth. 让某人做某事;_ a mistake 犯错误;make progress 取得进步; make f_with 与 交朋友; make_编造 ,虚构 ,打扮 ,构成 ,组成; make a _做鬼脸 ? be 短语be friendly/kind_ 对 友好; be different _ 与 不同; be afraid _ 害怕; be popular _受 欢送; be interested _对 感兴趣; be strict _对某人严格; be strict_对某事严格; be famous/known _ 作为 出名; be famous/k

30、nown _ 因 著名; be surprised _对 惊讶; be pleased with 对 满意; be proud_对 感到自豪;be polite/impolite_ 对某人有礼貌 /不礼貌; be thankful/grateful to 对某人感激; be good _5 5 第 45 讲书面表达6 对 有好处; be good_擅长于 ;be made up of 由 构成; be angry _对某人生气;be busy_忙于; be full of/filled_ 装满 ;be late for 迟到; be covered _覆盖着? call 短语call _拜访

31、( 后接地点 ) ;call _拜访 ( 后接被拜访的对象) ,号召;call back 回;call up打, 使回忆起; call for要求 ,提倡 ,邀请练习1.If you _ _ smoke,please go outside. A can B may Cmust Dmight 2.Our school is planning to _ _ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent. Atake up Bset up Cpick up Dturn up 3.She went to Hangzh

32、ou by train last _ _ be at home now. Amust not Bmay not Ccant Dshouldnt 4.It _ _ about eight minutes for sunlight ( 阳光 ) to travel from the sun to the earth. Atakes Bspends Ccosts Dpays 5.I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000. Too good to be true.Dont _ _ it. A do Bhold Cma

33、ke Dbelieve 6.The girl is greatly interested in the lyrics of it _ _ her thoughts and feelings. Aexpress Bdiscuss Cexpect Dimagine 7.I used to _ _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. Ashow up Bwake up Ccome up Dstay up 8As time _ _ , youll come to think of English as your friend and love it. Agoes by Bruns out Ctakes off Dturns up 9.Spring has cant _ _ the trees must be planted this week. Aput off Bmake up Ccome up with Dlook up 10.-Jason,I cant get Sue on the phone.Im seeing her this you want me to _ _ any message?A pass on B find out Clook up Dwor

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