2019年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业2019年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷第I卷（共80分）第一部分 听力（共5小题；满分5分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语每个句子读两遍1（1分）A By school busB Last FridayC Wonderful2（1分）A It will be cloudyB It was rainyC Its raining now3（1分）A Two days agoB Twice a weekC Ten minutes4（1分）A Sorry， I wontB I do

2、nt mindC It doesnt matter5（1分）A Im looking for my dictionaryB I worked as a volunteer last yearC Im looking forward to going to senior high school（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案每段对话读两遍你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题6（1分）Where is the woman going？A To a hospitalB To a schoolC To a supermarket7（1分）Why do they wear the strange glas

3、ses？ABecause they like themBBecause they can keep their eyes safeCBecause they want to be cool8（1分）Which book does Mike like？A Treasure IslandB Alice in WonderlandC Journey to the West9（1分）Where are the two speakers？A On the planeB On the trainC On the bus10（1分）What does Kate think of Robert？A Hes k

4、indB Hes friendlyC He talks too much（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案每段对话读两遍听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题11（3分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题（1）Where did Mary watch an English movie just now？A At her homeB In the libraryC At the cinema（2）How many English movies has Mary watched so far？A 64B 46C 146（3）What problem does Mary have while comm

5、unicating with people in English？A Sometimes she cant use grammar in the right wayB Sometimes she cant understand spoken EnglishC Sometimes she cant pronounce the words clearly12（3分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题（1）How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant？A For three weeksB For two weeksC For a month，（2）What did L

6、ucy use to do during summer vacations？A She used to stay at homeB She used to travel a lotC She used to go camping（3）What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer？A He played soccer or basketballB He went swimming or boatingC He sang and told stories（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案短文读两遍你将有20秒钟的时

7、间阅读下面小题13（4分）（1）When is the Sea World closed？A In FebruaryB In MarchC In September（2）Where can we see the short film about the sea？A In the Office CenterB In the dining hallC In the Visitor Center（3）What time does the dolphin（海豚）show begin ever）r afternoon？A At 2：00 p mB At 1：45 p mC At 2：15 p m（4）H

8、ow much are the tickets for two adults and a child？A 60 yuanB 70 yuanC 90 yuan（五）听短文填表格根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词短文读三遍你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置14（10分）Mr Hunts adviceTo SandyYou must plan your day （1） You may spend time on one （2） every dayYou should exercise for （3） minutes every dayTo Alex

9、You shouldnt spend hours playing football after school or （4） out late You can help your parents do some choresTo ClaudiaSome rules are good for your development Youd better have a talk with your parents if you cant （5） your family rules第二部分 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能

10、填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑15（15分）Mr Black was a wealthy businessman， but he was not （1） with his life He always tried his best to make more money for his company He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him The situation lasted for some time Finally， after a number of sleepless nights，

11、he （2） to see his doctor The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境） Go abroad， he said But Im not good at foreign languages， said Mr Black It doesnt matter， said the doctor It wont hurt you if you talk （3） Go on a trip Take plenty of exercise Try to （4） your weight Avoid eating rich food Mr Bla

12、ck went to Switzerland He did not know French or German， and had to （5） himself through gestures（手势） He took part in a physical training course The instructor （指导者）（6） him shake his head， swing his arms， stretch his neck and bend his knees He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left leg

13、s in turn （7） some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and （8） forgot the importance of making more money He even began to （9） trees and birds He ate and slept well Finally he returned home But unfortunately （不幸地） his （10） did not last long Soon he

14、 was a normal businessman again， worried about his wealth， his savings， his success in a competitive society， and things in general（1）A goodB interestedC satisfied（2）A decidedB refusedC suggested（3）A too muchB a little lessC a little more（4）A addB increaseC lose（5）A expressB sayC talk（6）A forcedB as

15、kedC made（7）A WhileB AfterC Past（8）A nearlyB neverC not（9）A thinkB avoidC notice（10）A worriesB improvementC friendship第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分27分）第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（共4小题；满分27分）16（5分）When faced with difficult situations in their lives， many people find them too challenging an

16、d give up， especially on their life dreams But not for Gabriel Heredia Gabrrel is a 21yearold Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family In fact， his inspiration for such work was his m

17、other， who is a hairdresser At the age of 14， he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her Although he first saw it as an interest， Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job Gabriels family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isid

18、ro， Peru， which he worked at for one and a half years There， he met Zlatan Gomez， the president of Argentina Corta， an organization for barbers to connect， do charity （慈善） work， and teach hairdressing Later， Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta， offering his services to people of all ages so they

19、can build up the skills they need to get a job Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires， Argentina where he cuts hair today As a bright and caring young man， Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber， but also make a connection with the neighborhood He says， The thing that I like the most about my job is

20、 that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy Gabriel always does his best to be independent He never gives up There is nothing he cant do Besides cutting hair， he has learned to ride a bike， a motorbike and even to drive a car He is no doubt inspiring others（1）

21、When Gabriel was born， what made him different from others？ A He was born without handsB His special haircutC His life dreamD His happiness and independence（2）At first， Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills A from Zlatan GomezB from his motherC from his friendsD by himself（3）Which of the follo

22、wing statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true？ A He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhoodB He can not only cut hair but also drive a carC He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San IsidroD He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of

23、 his family（4）What does Gabriels story mainly tell us？ A A good beginning makes a good endingB Youre never too old to learnC Nothing is impossible if you dont give upD Education changes life17（6分）Crazy Bubble RunThe happiest family activity Ever!Time： 10 a mDate： November 3rdA MoneyRaising Event for

24、 the City Charity ProgramOrganized by United Nations Childrens Fund（联合国儿童基金会）Come and get your Bubble Run Bag （Tshirt， number plate， hair band，waterproof（防水的） bag， color stickers and water gun） at 9：30 a m ! We willbe waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing!Registration Fees： ￥120 Student￥150

25、 Nonstudent￥ 240 One adult with a child aged 510For more information： www crazybubblerun comTel： 010（1）When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin？ A At 9：30 a m on October lstB At 10 a m on October lstC At 9：30 a m on November lstD At 10 a m on November 3rd（2）Who started this running event？ A United

26、 Nations Childrens FundB Beijing Municipal GovernmentC City Charity ProgramD The Olympic Park（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster（海报）？ A Two adults with a child aged 6 should pay 240 for this eventB The event wants to raise moneyC We can know the website of the eventD Crazy

27、Bubble Run is a happy family activity18（8分）Chinese Farmers Harvest （收获，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers The festival starting from 2018， falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分） each year The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually

28、 falls between September 22nd and 24th， during the countrys harvest season As we all know， China has the largest population all over the world It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past After reform and opening （改革开放）， with the development of modern agriculture （农业）， peoples life is

29、 getting better and better， and their living conditions have improved a lot Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers life It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture China has a long history of

30、agriculture Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival， the cultural symbol， helps to show Chinas long farming culture to the world It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明） and improves the cultural selfconfidence and national pride Since the festival is especially

31、 created for farmers， they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest Some activities are held across the country， but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs Also， local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the fest

32、ival， such as folk culture performances， food tasting and so on Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year， even better than the Spring Festival， because food gives people a sense of safety and hope For other people， the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look

33、 forward to the future（1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on A September 20thB September 23rdC September 25thD October lst（2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was created dont include A showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB improving Ch

34、inese cultural selfconfidence and national prideC encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that A the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB western countries also

35、celebrate the Fanners Harvest FestivalC the Farmers Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD The Farmers Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A The Farmers Harvest Festival falls on different days in

36、different areas in ChinaB The Farmers Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the worldC The Farmers Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so farD Chinas modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening19（8分）Earlier this year， China achieved

37、a new milestone （里程碑） in space research On January 3， 2019， Change4 became the first lunar probe （月球探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon The Earths gravity （重力） slows the moons rotation （自转）， matching it to the speed of its orbit （公转） Therefore， the far side of the moon i

38、s almost dark and has never been seen Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research Being blown by solar （太阳的） winds， the far side may have the special minerals （矿物质 ） For this reason， Change4 will study the effect of so

39、lar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft Change4 is also carrying flower seeds， potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon If it is， then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future However， research of the dark side

40、 isnt easy As the far side is blocked（阻断） off from us， radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked This is why Chinas relay satellite （中继卫星） Queqiao was sent up in May， 2018 Thanks to Queqiao， the communication problem between Earth and Change4 has been well solved Power supply （电源供应） is also a cha

41、llenge to the task Change4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels As we know， a lunar day has the length （长度） of 28 Earth days After Change4 was sent up on December 8， 2018， it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use it

42、s solar panels Luckily， everything goes well， Change4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it

43、 will offer help to the history and development of the moon（1）When was Change4 sent up？ A In May， 2018B On December 8， 2018C On January 3， 2019D The passage doesnt tell us（2）The main tasks of Change4 dont include A studying if life is possible on the moonB studying the effect of solar winds on the l

44、unar surfaceC solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to A harmfulB unpredictableC riskyD pioneering（4）According to the passage， which of

45、 the following statements is NOT true？ A Change4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moonB A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth daysC Chinas relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probesD Change4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully

46、landed on the dark side of the moon第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）20（10分）Its normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment Its natural to feel nervous， or shy in front of others at times If you think you are too shy and want to be a little

47、 more active， try the following advice （1） There is no need to hide it When people get to know you are a shy person， they may understand you better It will also help you feel easier in talks （2） When you smile， people will think youre friendly and want to talk with you Remember that all people have

48、feelings and most people will stay away from an angrylooking face You shouldnt keep quiet at a party all the time If you find it hard to start a talk， you can say something nice about people around you （3） It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smi

49、le at someone for the first time， remember to say I did it! to yourself （4） Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun Dont waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not If you keep trying the advice， you may not be shy in the new environment one day（5） A Imagi

50、ne how great you feel when someone says something nice to youB I believe you can do it!C Try to smile oftenD Tell people youre shyE Pay your attention to important things第II卷（共70分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分8分）（一）单词拼写（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上21（2分）Its good manners to ke

51、ep your （声音） down in public22（2分）The man is happily （描述）what he saw during his winter vacation23（2分）As the old saying goes， God helps those who help （他们自己）24（2分）We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine（酒）should be p （二）综合填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整（每词限用一次）2

52、5（20分） he， kill， scared， silly， lie， courage， hear， against， fight， strongOne sunny afternoon， a young deer and an old deer were（1） under a tree in the forest Suddenly， in the distance， they （2） some sounds of dogs barking The old deer stood up quickly He felt nervous and （3） He said to the young de

53、er， Be quick! Its time to find a place to hide in The barking dogs are fierce（凶猛的） and they will （4） us The young deer laughed and said， Why should we hide from the dogs？ We are bigger and（5） than them We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers（角） We should fight with them bravely The old deer ad

54、mired the （6） of the young deer， but he did not believe the young Wed better run away now said the old deer The young deer refused to run away He decided to fight （7） the dogs As the dogs ran to （8） ， he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside， But he didnt win the （9） because there were

55、too many dogs He was killed by the dogs in the end The young deer lost his life because he didnt know his strength and weakness We can learn a lesson from the story Dont be like the （10） young deer when we are in danger We should know our strength and weakness第二节 阅读表达（共1小题；满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（

56、请注意问题后的词数要求）26（15分）1 In todays world， the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world However， doing business in different countries isnt simple It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing w

57、ith， which is the best way to impress（使印象深刻）your hosts2 One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea The German visitors arrived at the Korean companys office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings By t

58、he evening， the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks， since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening The Germans only

59、 came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract3 In Europe or the USA， business is seldom discussed into the evening However， it is important to be on time for a meeting If you are ， your hosts may think you do not care In fact， it is better to arrive at least ten

60、 minutes before the meeting starts This way， you can show how keen（强烈的） you are to do business with themYou will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business4 However， in many countries meetings may not start on time There are many for this， such as transport diffic