全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第4练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错练习含解析

1、第4练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错.阅读理解Runnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill(跑步机)toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors，researchreveals.ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmillin15physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21.Theparticipantscompletedasprint(短

2、距离快速跑)for30secondsfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill.Oxygenuseandexerciseintensity(强度)weremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalofAppliedPhysiology，NutritionandMetabolism.Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmillrunnersusesignificantl

3、yloweramountsofoxygen，suggestinglesseffortisrequired.Thereforerunnersmustmove15percentfasteronatreadmilltoburnthesameamountofcaloriesasexercisingoutdoorsthestudystated.Thestudyauthorswrote，“A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringaperiodofstoppingandstartingofteninhighintensitytreadmilltrainingsession

4、isthebestpossiblesolutiontoreachingthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.”Althoughthestudydidnotspeculate(推测)whytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy，previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward，causingthemtomovefaster.Exercisingindoorsalsome

5、ansgymgoersdonothavetodealwithsteephillsorwindresistance.MichaelSilverman，directorofrehabilitationandwellness(康复科)atNorthernWestchesterHospital，said，“Outdoors，youarechangingsurfacesconstantly，fightingthewind，andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops，whichallleadtoincreasedcaloricburn，”Shapemagazinerepor

6、ted.“Andwhilewedontrecommendrunninginextremetemperatures，itisworthnotingthatyourbodyburnsextracaloriestoregulateyourbodytemperature，”hesays.1Wherecanyoufindthespecificfindingsofthestudy?AInParagraph2.CInParagraph4.BInParagraph3.DInParagraph5.2Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?AItsparticipantswereall21years

7、old.BIttookoxygenuseandexerciseintensityintoconsideration.CItrevealedwhytreadmillrunningconsumeslesscalories.DMichaelisoneoftheresearchers.3Whydoesrunningonatreadmillseemeasieraccordingtothestudy?ATherunnersneedlessenergy.BTherunnerscanusuallygetenoughoxygen.CTheintensityofrunningonthetreadmillismor

8、estable.DThemovingbeltpushesjoggersforward.完形填空(2018山东滨州二模)IamsothankfulthatIhadtheopportunitytospreadalittleloveandkindnesstoday.Ihaddoctors4inatownthatsabout45minutesfromwhereIlived.Afterbothmyappointmentswere5，Istartedwalkingawayfromthebuildingand6anelderlywomanstandingatthegateanxiously.I7myself

9、andaskedifshewaswaitingforsomeoneorsheneeded8.Asitturnedout，shewashaving9walkingthedistanceandhadaskedforawheelchairandastaffmemberto10herupbutnoonehadcomeyet.Virginiaheatwaskindtonoone，andIwas11forthisdearladyshealth.Iaskedherto12whileIwenttogetherwheelchairmyself.Irantothehelpdeskandaskedfora13toa

10、ssisttheladyoutside.Thereceptionistaskedme，“Isthelady14？”Iwasupsetatthequestionandanswered，“Shesabitlarge，Isuppose，butiftransportingherisa(n)15foryou，Iamwillingtodoitmyself.”Shelookedsortofshockedbymy16，butthewomanoutsideneededhelp，nomatterher17.ThehelpdeskwomanandIwalkedtotheendofthepassage(走廊)toth

11、enowseatedlady.Helpdeskperson18herhandtohelpthelady，butshesaid“No，Imfine.Iwanttograbontoher19help.”Shewastalkingaboutme.Ihelpedthewomanintothewheelchairbutfirstlockedthebrakessothatshewouldbe20.Aftershewasseated，shesoftly21meformyhelp.WhenIreturnedhome，whathappenedtometodaykeptgoingthroughmymindandr

12、emindedmehowmuchI22theopportunitytohelpthelady.Itgavemeasenseoffulfillmentanda23heart.4A.callsCexaminations5A.madeCarranged6A.recognizedCnoticed7A.excusedCexpressed8A.adviceCtreatment9A.pressureCdangerBordersDappointmentsBdoneDbookedBknockedDgreetedBhelpedDadjustedBreferenceDassistanceBtroubleDfear1

13、0A.pickCmake11A.readyCthankful12A.helpCwait13A.wheelchairCfriend14A.heavyCold15A.businessCissue16A.wisdomCpersuasion17A.shapeCcharacter18A.gaveupCgaveout19A.withCfor20A.strongerCslower21A.calledCasked22A.appreciatedCexpected23A.enjoyableCpeacefulBgetDkeepBresponsibleDconcernedBmoveDstandBcarDstrange

14、rBsickDweakBmistakeDchoiceBcommentDcalmnessBageDsizeBreachedoutDstucktoBbyDaboutBsteadierDfasterBbeggedDthankedBneededDfoundBfamiliarDneedy.语法填空(湖南三湘名校教育联盟高三模拟)HutongisakindofancienttypicalcitystreetinBeijing.24.(surround)theForbiddenCity，manywerebuiltduringtheYuan，MingandQing25.(dynasty)Inordertoes

15、tablishthestrongestpowerforemperors，theroyalfamilyplannedthecityandarrangedtheresidentialareas(区)TheForbiddenCity26.centeroftheBeijingcity，wastheroyalpalace.住宅AttheendoftheQingdynasty，after27.(close)Chinacameundertheinfluencefromabroad，manyoldhutongslosttheirformerneat28.(arrange)Afterthefoundingoft

16、hePeoplesRepublicofChinain1949theconditionsofhutong29.(improve)Butinrecentyears，thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulleddownandthenreplaced30.modernbuildings.Andthehutongstodayarefadingintotheshadeforbothtourists31.localpeople.However，intheurbandistrictofBeijing，hutongsstilloccupyonethirdofthetotalarea,

17、32.(provide)housingforhalfpopulation，somanyhutongs33.(survive)theseyears.Inthisrespect，weseeBeijingasanancientyetmoderncity.短文改错(2018山东济南二模)ThiswinterholidaymyclassmatesandIgototheSunshineWelfareHouseforvoluntarywork.Afterwewentthere，wetalkedabouthowwecoulddoforthekidsoverthephone.Thenextday，wearriv

18、edattherewithgiftswehadprepared，andwereceivedawarmlywelcome.Thenwebegantoplaywiththem.Idrewpicturewiththeolderkidsandmyclassmatestoldstoriestotheyoungones.Wespentthewholeafternoonwiththem，talkedandlaughing.Itwasgettinglate.Wewavedgoodbyetohimandfeltdelightedtoabletoaccompanythosechildren.答案解析.语篇解读本文

19、是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在跑步机上跑步比在户外跑步更省力，因此其健身效果不如在户外跑步好。1B细节理解题。题干问及你能在哪里找到这项研究的具体发现。根据第三段第一句可知，研究成果发表在加拿大的应用生理学、营养与代谢杂志上；而第三段后边的内容讲述的正是这项研究的具体发现。故选B。2B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Oxygenuseandexerciseintensity(强度)weremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.”可知，在这项研究中，氧气使用量和运动强度都被考虑在内。故选B。3D细节理解题。根据题干中的“runningonatreadmillseemeasi

20、er”定位到倒数第二段的“themovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward，causingthemtomovefaster”，由此可知，跑步机的传送带带动慢跑者向前移动，从而使他们跑得更快、更省力。故选D。.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在医院帮助一位老人的故事。作者很感激有机会传递一点爱和善良。4Dcall电话；order命令；examination检查；appointment约定。根据“Ihaddoctorsinatownthatsabout45minutesfromwhereIlived.”可知，我在一个离我住的地方大约45分钟车程的小

21、镇上预约了医生。故选D。5Bmake制造；do做，完成；arrange安排；book预定。根据“Afterbothmyappointmentswere，Istartedwalkingawayfromthebuilding.”可知，在预约结束后，我开始从大楼里走出来。故选B。6Crecognize认识；knock敲，碰击；notice注意到；greet问候。我开始从大楼里走出来，注意到一位老妇人焦急地站在门口。故选C。7Aexcuse原谅；help帮助；express表达；adjust调整。根据“Imyselfandaskedifshewaswaitingforsomeoneorsheneede

22、d.”可知，我说打扰了，问她是否在等人。故选A。8Dadvice建议；reference参考；treatment治疗，对待；assistance帮助。我问她是否在等人，或者她需要帮助。故选D。9B根据该空后的“.hadaskedforawheelchair.”可知，她走这段路有困难，所以要求坐轮椅。故选B。10Apicksb.up接载某人。根据该空前的astaffmember可知，老妇人要坐轮椅，所以还需要一名工作人员来接她。11Dready准备好的；responsible负责任的；thankful感谢的；concerned牵挂的。根据“Virginiaheatwaskindtonoone，a

23、ndIwasforthisdearladyshealth.”可知，弗吉尼亚州的炎热对任何人都不友好，我很担心这位亲爱的女士的健康。故选D。12Chelp帮助；move移动；wait等待；stand站立。根据“IaskedhertowhileIwenttogetherwheelchairmyself.”可知，我请她等着，我去给她要轮椅。故选C。13Awheelchair轮椅；car小汽车；friend朋友；stranger陌生人。根据“Irantothehelpdeskandaskedforatoassisttheladyoutside.”可知，我跑到服务台，要了一个轮椅来帮助外面的女士。故选A

24、。AI14heavy重的；sick生病的；old老的；weak虚弱的。根据常识以及作者的回答“Shesabitlarge，suppose，butiftransportingherisa(n)foryou，Iamwillingtodoitmyself.”可知，接待员问的是“那位女士重吗？”故选A。15Cbusiness生意；mistake错误；issue问题；choice选择。根据下文的“Iamwillingtodoitmyself.”可知，作者说的是：如果运送她对你来说是个问题的话，我愿意自己去做。可知选C。16Bwisdom智慧；comment评论；persuasion劝说；calmness

25、冷静。根据上文和常识可知，作者这样说，让对方感到很吃惊。故选B。17Dshape形状；age年龄；character性格；size大小。根据上文可知，对方询问女士的体重，作者说她体形有点大。可知此处指她的体形大小。故选D。18Bgiveup放弃；reachout伸出；giveout分发；stickto坚持。根据“Helpdeskpersonherhandtohelpthelady，”可知，是伸手去帮助那位女士，故选B。19C根据“butshesaidNo，Imfine.Iwanttograbontoherhelp.”可知，咨询台的人伸出手去帮助那位女士，但那位女士不想让作者帮忙而是想抓住作者的

26、手让她帮忙。故选C。20Bstronger更强壮的；steadier更稳定的；slower更慢的；faster更快的。根据“Ihelpedthewomanintothewheelchairbutfirstlockedthebrakessothatshewouldbe.”可知，我帮助那位女士坐上了轮椅，但首先锁住了刹车，这样她就能更稳当了。故选B。21Dcall打电话；beg祈求；ask问；thank感谢。根据“Aftershewasseated，shesoftlymeformyhelp.”可知，在她坐好后，她温柔地感谢我的帮助。故选D。22Aappreciate欣赏，感激；need需要；exp

27、ect期盼；find发现。根据下文的描述可知，此处表示作者感激有机会帮助这位女士。故选A。23Cenjoyable快乐的；familiar熟悉的；peaceful和平的，平静的；needy贫穷的。根据“Itgavemeasenseoffulfillmentandaheart.”可知，它给了我一种成就感和一颗平静的心。故选C。.语篇解读胡同是老北京的重要标志之一。本文介绍了北京胡同的历史以及发展现状等。24Surrounding考查非谓语动词。many和surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。25dynasties考查名词的用法。根据句意可知，此处指元、明、清三个朝代，故用复数形式。26the考查冠词的用法。此处