海船船员适任考试培训指导教材航海英语听力和常用会话（二三副）

1、海船船员适任考试培训指导教材航海英语听力和常用会话（二/三副）1目 录 CONTENTSUnit 1 Familiarisation on board Unit 2 Ship Orders Unit 3 Pilotage Unit 4 Berthing and Unberthing Unit 5 Loading and Unloading Unit 6 Navigation 目 录 CONTENTSUnit 7 Communication at Sea Unit 8 Accident Solutions at Sea Unit 9 Rescue and Survival at Sea Unit

2、 10 Ship Repair and Maintenance Unit 11 PSC Inspection Unit 12 Ship Security 2I Warming upII Reading AloudIII ListeningIV SpeakingV Vocabulary Link内容框架3Listening and Analysis Blank Filling 4同音词辨别 近音词辨别连读现象 虚词弱读现象 Listeningmeat 肉 meet 遇见right 正确的write 写abroad 国外 aboard 船上cloud 云 crowd 人物Listening and

3、 Analysis Dialogues 5Short Dialogues听力技巧：1.熟悉常考场景及词汇。2.预览选项，预测谈话内容，抓住重点。常见问句：Where does this conversation take place? Which of the following statements is true?What are they talking about? What can you infer from the conversation? What are they most probably doing? Listening and Analysis Dialogues 6

4、Long Dialogues听力技巧：1.预览选项，预测主题。2.扑捉信息，速记要点。常见问句：Where is the storeroom/Masters cabin? Whats the electrician doing? How many tugs are needed to help them get alongside? Whats the position of M.V. Euphoria? When is M.V. Blue Whale expected to reach M.V. Euphoria? Unit 1 Familiarisation on boardListeni

5、ng7Vocabularycabin 房间corridor 走廊 passport 护照nationality 国籍immigration 外来移民mess room 食堂 Q：Where is the galley?A：The galley is next to the storeroom. next to 可替换为：above 在之上below 在下面outside 在范围之外inside 在之内 storeroom 可替换为：hold(s) 货舱accommodation 生活区laundry 洗衣间saloon 大厅、大台control rooms 控制间machinery space

6、s 机械处所cargo spaces (area) 货物区No.1 hatch 1舱pump room 泵房fore castle paint stores 船首油漆间bridge 驾驶台8Q1：Whats your date of birth?A1：My date of birth is . . Or I was born on . . （此处注意单复数）Q2：Whats your favourite port you have ever called at? A2：My favourite port is . Or I like best. date of birth 可替换为：seama

7、ns book numberfamily members and their occupationsdaily workspare time activities port 可替换为：TV programwebsitesportfoodUnit 1 Familiarisation on boardSpeaking9e.g. The saloon is just above the storeroom.saloon大台e.g. The windlass is in gear. windlass 锚机e.g. Change the radar to relative north-up.radar

8、雷达Unit 1 Familiarisation on boardVocabulary Linke.g. Check the rudder clearance, and deal with any defect in time if any. rudder舵、舵叶Unit 2 Ship Orders Listening10Vocabularyshackle （锚链）一节fairlead 导缆孔starboard 右舷astern 在船尾，向船尾diameter 直径turning circle 旋回圈crash-stop 紧急制动full sea speed 海上全速Q：What is you

9、r present heading? heading 可替换为：track 航迹course 航向A：My present heading is 035 degrees.Or：I am steering a dangerous course.Or：My track is parallel with the reference line.Or：My track is converging to reference line.Unit 2 Ship Orders SpeakingVocabularymidships 正舵port five 左舵5hard-a-port 左满舵steady 把定se

10、ntenceRudder to be held in the forward and aft position.5 of port rudder to be held.Rudder to be held fully over to port.Avoid allowing the vessels head to go to port.Reduce amount of rudder to 5 and hold.Steer a steady course on the compass heading indicated at the time of the order. 11Unit 2 Ship

11、Orders Vocabulary LinkStand by lookout on the bridge. on the bridge 可替换为：on the fore castle 艏楼on the port/starboard wing 左/右翼 Q1：How is the cable leading?A1：The cable is leading ahead/astern. ahead/astern 可替换为：to port/starboard 向左/向右round the bow 过船首up and down 垂直 vocabulary12Unit 3 Pilotage Listeni

12、ngVocabularydestination 目的港anchorage 锚地diesel (engine) 柴油机turbine 涡轮机bow thruster 船首推进器，艏侧推blind sectors 盲区ETD（Estimated Time of Departure） 预计离港时间 SentenceQ：What is your position?A：My position is bearing 035 degrees, distance 1.5 miles from Jihala Island. bearing 035 degrees, distance 1.5 miles from

13、 Jihala Island可替换为：distance 5 miles to the north of the racon 在雷达应答标北侧，距离5海里0.5away from the line of No.6 buoy and No.5 buoy and distance 1.0 to the north of No.7 buoy 距No.6浮标和No.5浮标连线0.5，距No.7浮标北侧1.0Listening13Unit 3 Pilotage SpeakingVocabularyhoist 升起，吊起buoy 浮标pier 码头flag 标志，旗子 Q：What is the situa

14、tion of the other vessel around me?A：Vessel is entering the fairway at Jihala Entrance. entering可替换为：leaving 驶离 Or：Vessel ahead of you is turning. ahead 可替换为：astern 后面port 左舷starboard 右舷 turning 可替换为：anchoring 抛锚increasing speed 加速decreasing speed 减速overtaking you 追越你not under command 失控 14Unit 3 Pi

15、lotage Vocabulary Link e.g.Single up the head lines and forward springs. single up单绑 e.g.Make fast the tugs on port quarter and starboard quarter. make fast系牢 e.g. Make fast the forward tugs alongside on port side. alongside靠泊 e.g.Fore peak was filled to change the trim. trim纵倾 15Unit 4 Berthing and

16、 UnberthingListeningQ1：When to berth?A1：I will berth at 1930 hours UTC. berth可替换为：dock 码头Or：Berthing has been delayed by 3 hours. Q2：Is my vessel in position?A2：Move ahead 5 metres. ahead可替换为：astern 向后Or：Your vessel is in position-make fast. Q3 ：How is the cable leading?A3 ：The cable is leading ahea

17、d. ahead可替换为：astern 朝后to port 朝左to starboard 朝右round the bow 绕船首up and down 垂直16Unit 4 Berthing and UnberthingSpeakingVocabularywinch 绞车harbour 海港pilot card 引航卡 Q：On which side will I alongside?A：We will berth port side alongside.Or：We will moor to buoys ahead and astern.Or：We will moor alongside.Or

18、：We will moor to dolphins.Or：Send out the head lines. head line可替换为：stern line 尾缆breast line 横缆forward spring 前倒缆aft spring 后倒缆 17Unit 4 Berthing and UnberthingVocabulary LinkThe pilot ladder shall be rigged on the leeside 2 meters above water. The pilot ladder shall be rigged alongside the gangway.

19、 The boat is lowered to the embarkation deck. For exampleleeside下风舷 gangway舷梯 embarkation登船 salvage海上打捞 Salvage operations are going on. 18Unit 5 Loading and UnloadingListeningVocabularybitt 系缆桩wharf 码头absorbent materials 吸收性材料manifest 载货单、舱单 SentenceQ：Is the cargo list available and complete?A：Yes,

20、 the cargo list is available and complete.Or：No, the cargo list is not available and complete (yet).Or：The cargo list will be available and complete in 25 minutes.Or：Complete the stowage plan.Or：Make the stability calculation. Q：What is the maximum loading rate? loading可替换为：discharging 卸货A：The maxim

21、um loading rate is 100 tonnes per hour.Or：Do not exceed the loading rate of 2000 tonnes per hour. Listening19Unit 5 Loading and UnloadingSpeaking201.Open all hatches before loading. loading 可替换为：discharging 卸货 4.Switch on the hold ventilation. switch on 可替换为：switch off 关闭 ventilation 可替换为：lights 电灯

22、2.Check the preventers. Speaking 3.Keep within the safe working load of cranes. cranes 可替换为：derricks 吊杆 、吊杆式起货设备 5.Open the cargo ports to No.4 hold. open 可替换为：close 关闭 Unit 5 Loading and UnloadingVocabulary Link e.g. The deadweight is 10450 tonnes. deadweight载重吨 e.g. The hold capacity of vessel is

23、12543 cubic metres. hold capacity舱容 e.g. These slings do not permit safe cargo handling. sling吊索 e.g. Check the bilge pumps of the lifeboats and report. bilge舱底污水井 21Unit 6 NavigationListeningSentenceQ：What is wind direction and force in your position? in your position 可替换为：bearing 235 distance 2.5

24、off entrance light 在进口灯标235 ，距离2.5海里处in position of MV Ohio 在俄亥俄轮处 A：Wind direction north, force Beaufort 10 in my position. north可替换为：east 东west 西south 南cardinal points 罗经点half cardinal points 隅点 Vocabularybarometric 气压的waypoint 路径binoculars 双筒望远镜22Unit 6 NavigationSpeakingdriftwood 浮木RPM(Revolutio

25、ns Per Minute) 每分钟转数CPA Closest Point of Approach 最小会遇距离UTC Universal time co-ordinated 协调世界时 VocabularyQ1：What is the atmospheric pressure in your position?A1：The atmospheric pressure in my position is 987 hectopascals. hectopascals可替换为：millibars 毫巴 Q2：What is sea state in your position?A2：The smoo

26、th sea slight swell in my position is 1 metre from north. smooth sea可替换为： slight可替换为：moderate sea 中浪 moderate 中涌rough sea 大浪 heavy 狂涌 high sea 狂浪23Unit 6 NavigationVocabulary Linke.g. M.V. Euphoria is disabled and adrift in position 50 00 N, 016 22 W. adrift漂航 e.g. Dredging operations are completed

27、in the south fairway. dredging疏浚；挖掘 e.g. Our vessel will get into the fairway with the obstruction of MV Chang Jin. obstruction碍航物 e.g. I am ready to get underway. underway在航 Vocabulary24Unit 7 Communication at Sea ListeningQ：What kind of assistance is required?A：I require/MV Sea Queen requires esco

28、rt. escort 可替换为：a pilot 引航tug assistance 拖轮协助navigational assistance 航行援助military assistance 军事援助medical assistance 医疗援助oil clearance assistance-danger of pollution 油污清除援助-有污染危险ice-breaker assistance 破冰船援助 Q：When do you/does MV Ocean Leo expect to refloat?A：I expect/MV Ocean Leo expects to refloat a

29、t 12 hours UTC. at 12 hours UTC 可替换为：when tide rises 涨潮时when weather improves 天气好转时when draft decreases 吃水减少时with tug assistance 拖轮协助下 Listening25Unit 7 Communication at Sea SpeakingWhat is your/MV Nile Rivers MMSI number?My/MV Nile Rivers MMSI number is BC456. What is your/MV Nile Rivers position?M

30、y/MV Nile Rivers position is bearing 235 distance 2.5 off entrance light. SpeakingWhat is your/MV Nile Rivers present course and speed?My/MV Nile Rivers present course 035 degrees, my speed 12 knots. How many persons are there in your vessel/MV Nile River?Number of persons on board: 25. How many inj

31、ured persons are there in your vessel/MV Nile River?No person injured.Number of injured persons : 15. Number of casualties : 2. 26Unit 7 Communication at Sea Vocabulary Linke.g. The vessel fought the fire without delay. delay 延误 emergency 应急 e.g. Youd better get to know the ships particulars and eme

32、rgency exits first. rescue 救助 e.g. Advise you to keep clear of entrance buoy, search and rescue in operation. urgency 紧急 e.g. My vessel is the nearest to the vessel in urgency. 27Unit 8 Accident Solutions at Sea Listening Armed attack/piracy. I am/MV Joy Sea is under attack by pirates. I/MV Joy Sea

33、was under attack by pirates. I am/MV Joy Sea is not under command. Q：Do you/does MV Joy Sea have damage？ A：I have/MV Joy Sea has no damage. Or：I have/MV Joy Sea has major damage to navigational equipment. major可替换为： minor 轻微的 Or：I am/MV Joy Sea is not under command. Or：I/MV Joy Sea cant establish da

34、mage. Or：I/MV Joy Sea cant repair damage. Listening28Unit 8 Accident Solutions at Sea Speaking explosion可替换为：Fire 火灾Electrical accident 电气事故Or：Accident with cargo.Or：Fall from main deck.Or：Fall into cargo hold.Or：Leakage of gas.Or：Fall from upper deck into lower deck.Or：Electrical accident in cargo

35、lifting gear. SpeakingQ：What happened?A：Explosion in accommodation area. 29Unit 8 Accident Solutions at Sea Vocabulary Linkpiracy海盗行为 e.g. The vessel has become disabled because of the piracy. citadel堡垒，避难处 e.g. The crew locked themselves in the citadel. convoy 护航；护送 e.g. Ice-breaker assistance for

36、convoy will start now. signatory签署国 e.g. China was among the first signatory states. 30Unit 9 Rescue and Survival at Sea ListeningVocabularysegregate 使隔离patrol 巡逻，巡查lifebuoy 救生圈casualty 伤亡人员toxic 有毒的 Q1：What was the total number of persons on board the vessel in distress? A1：Total number of persons

37、was: 22. Q2：What was the number of casualties? A2：Number of casualties was: 12. Q3：What was the number of lifeboats launched? lifeboats 可替换为： liferafts 救生筏 A3：Number of lifeboats launched was: 2. 31Unit 9 Rescue and Survival at Sea SpeakingQ：Report direction and distance of person in water.A：Man ove

38、rboard (on port side or starboard side or astern)!Or：Direction at 2 points port side , distance 1500 metres.Or：Position bearing 235 off entrance light. 1.Stand by for recovering from shipboard and report.2.Stand by boat for letting go and report. boat 可替换为：motor lifeboat No.2 2号机动救生艇3.Have man overb

39、oard stations manned and report.4.Have lookouts at fore castle manned and report.5.Stand by one crew member for rescue in water and report. 32Unit 9 Rescue and Survival at Sea Vocabulary Linke.g. I can do nothing but abandon the ship. abandon弃船 e.g. You are entering sheltered area. shelter 躲避 e.g. T

40、he Ship Security Alert System is checked once a month. alert 警告，发警报 e.g. The escape route from accommodation area is blocked. escape route 逃生路线 33Unit 10 Ship Repair and Maintenance Listening2Q2：Are appropriate plans and instructions for key shipboard operations available on board?appropriate plans

41、and instructions for key shipboard operations可替换为：telephone number list of the responsible persons 责任人员电话号码一览表programmes for emergency actions 应急行动计划A2：Certainly, they are available on board. 1Q1：What type of fixed fire extinguishing system is provided on board?A1：High pressure carbon dioxide system

42、.Or：Fixed aerosol fire extinguishing system.Or：Water mist fire suppressing system. 34Unit 10 Ship Repair and Maintenance Speaking Q1：Is a planned maintenance system available on board? A1：Yes, it has been set up according to the Manual for Maintenance and Operations of Ships Equipment. Q2：Have the l

43、ifeboat launching devices and on load release gear been serviced? A2：Yes, they were serviced during the renewal survey. This is the survey report. Q3：Has your ship already been equipped with the Automatic Identification System (AIS). A3：Yes, the AIS was fitted on board a few months ago, before the l

44、ast annual survey. 35Unit 10 Ship Repair and Maintenance Vocabulary Linkrating普通船员e.g. Chief Engineer and two ratings seriously injured, I need assistance and rescue. reflection回波e.g. There is no reflection from any target on the screen. magnetic compass磁罗经e.g. The magnetic compass adjusting table e

45、xpires. overdue过期e.g. The magnetic compass has been overdue. Vocabulary36Unit 11 PSC Inspection Listening fire alarms 可替换为：smoke alarms 烟雾报警器fixed foam fire extinguishing systems 固定式泡沫灭火器系统fixed gas fire extinguishing systems 固定式气体灭火器系统sprinkler systems 喷淋灭火系统ventilation systems 通风系统remote control 遥

46、控indicators 指示器fire dampers 挡火板watertight door control 水密门控制electrical lighting 照明系统emergency power supply 应急电源 Q：Check the fire alarms. A：All fire alarms are operational. 37Unit 11 PSC Inspection Speaking21Q：I need all of the statutory certificates. Where is the IOPP (International Oil Pollution Pr

47、evention) Certificate？A：Here you are, sir, and there is the index of certificates, which may be help to you.Or：All certificates are available and complete.Or：They are kept in the file. IOPP (International Oil Pollution Prevention) Certificate可替换为：Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate 防止污水污染证书Safet

48、y Management Certificate 安全管理证书Minimum Safe Manning Certificate 最低安全配员证书Air Pollution Certificate 防止大气污染证书Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate 货船安全设备证书Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate 货船安全结构证书 38Unit 11 PSC Inspection Vocabulary LinkVocabularyinventory存货，存货清单 safety lamp 安全灯 abandon ship drill弃船演习 man overboard drill人员落水救生演习 e.g. The lifeboat inventory is complete. e.g. What does a set of firemens outfit