图解医学术语--心血管系统ppt课件

1、医学术语教程 第2章心血管系统杨明山1. 心脏Heartcor cardio-cor pulmonale 肺心病Cardia=heart Heart wall 心壁endocardium 心内膜myocardium 心肌epicardium 心外膜pericardium 心包 tachycardia 心动过速bradycardia 心动过缓ECG = EKG? electro-cardio-gramelectro-kardio-gram (德语) 1924年cardiac catheter心导管Cardiac ？门Cardiac 贲门cardiac orifice贲门口Cardiopylori

2、c幽门贲门的2. 心房atriumatrio- auricle二种发音均可atrium/a:trm/atrium/eitrm/AV Block 房室传导阻滞atrioventricular blockatrial fibrillation af 房颤atrial flutter AF 房扑auricle 耳廓(主义), 心耳(曾用名)postauricular lymphonode 耳后淋巴结3. Ventro + icle 心室Ventero- 腹部+ -icle 指小词ventricular fibrillation室颤 4. 瓣膜valvevalvo-valvulo-cuspidValv

3、uloplasty 瓣膜成形术valvulo-原指瓣尖；现与valvo-通用Valvulitis 瓣膜炎cuspidbicuspidmitral二尖瓣Bicuspid二尖牙 cuspidtricuspid 三尖瓣三尖牙?三尖牙5. 血管vesselvaso- angio-Vessel 管blood vessel 血管lymphatic vessel 淋巴管bile vessel 胆管lacteal vessel 乳糜管Vessel 管bile vessel 胆管lymphatic vessel 淋巴管Lacteal vessel 乳糜管blood vessel 血管vaso-cardiovas

4、cular 心血管的 vasculitis血管炎angiography血管造影术 PTCAPercutaneous Tansluminal Coronary Angioplasty经皮冠状动脉成形术Angiotensin 血管紧张素Angiotensin Converted Enzyme ACE 血管紧张素转换酶 6. 动脉Arteryartero-arteriolo- sclerosisArteriosclerosis动脉硬化Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化atherosclerosis 粥样硬化 注意区分atrial： 心房的atrio-： 心房artero-： 动脉arte

5、riolo-： 小动脉athero-： 粥样tunica7. 静脉veinveno- phlebo-veno-: 源出venaVenous 静脉的；Intravenous 静脉内的intravenously 静脉内地Caval 腔静脉的 superior vena cava 上腔静脉 inferior vena cava 下腔静脉phlebo-：常用构词型Venography少用Phlebography静脉造影Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎8. 脉搏pulse: 仅“脉搏”pulsus: 脉搏；脉冲sphygomano-Sphygomanometer 血压计 9. 节奏pacerhythmrhythmo-Arrhythmia 心律失常 dysrhythmia 节律障碍: 脑电波,言语pacePacemaker起搏点、起搏器10. 血液bloodsanqui-hemo-a sanquine complexion I am sanquine about biligual teaching. ？hemosiderosis 含铁血黄素沉着 hemorrhage 出血 Heme 血红