2022年八级下册--考点总结

1、教师学生时间和时段2017 年 4 月日学科英语年级八年级教材名称（：）人教版授课题目八年级下册U1-U2 考点总结课次第（）次课1. have a fever 发烧Unit 1 Whats the matter? 重点短语2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4. talk too much 说得太多 6. have a cold 受凉

2、 ;感冒 8. have a sore back 背疼 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在 上面敷药 17. sound like 听起来像 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 21. go along 沿着 走16. feel very hot 感到很热 18. all weekend 整个周末 20. go to a doctor 看医生 22

3、. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使 . 京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 33. because of 由于35. hurt oneself 受伤32. right away 立刻；马上 34. g

4、et out of 离开 ;从 出萍36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 43. mountain climbing 登山运动40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完 ;用尽 46. so that 以便47. so.

5、. . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管 ;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃Unit1 What s the matterSection A 1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】 matter/ m?t ?(r) /n. 问题；事情What s the matter with you? = What s th

6、e trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? = Whats your trouble? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.? 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和 trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the ( ) Whats _ with you? C. the wrong D. matter A. trouble B. the matter 【拓展】 matter 的用法(1) It doesnt matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) I

7、m sorry to break your pen. _ A. T hat s right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you 2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。【解析 1】have a cold 受凉 ;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“ 患 病”(cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a col

8、d 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache 患牙痛have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛 Mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache.【 2017 曲靖中考】 I didn t sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took 【 2017 山东莱芜】 Tony, What s _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; th

9、e B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / I didn sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took 3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手hand out 分发V 交给；传递hand in 上交4. She talked too much yesterday and didn t drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析 1】too much/too many/much too 短语含义用法例句too

10、 much 太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. too many 太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It s much too cold in winter. ( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so he s _ fat.A .much too; too much B .too many; mu

11、ch too C. too much; too much D. too much ; much too 【 2017 孝感】 Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【 2017 广西玉林】The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but don t eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too

12、 D. much too; much too There s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too【解析 2】enough 的用法(1) adj. 足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. 足够地，十分，相当 修饰 adj./adv,放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to ca

13、rry the box. 1. ( ) The boy isn t _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old 2. ( )What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think it s _ , but someone thinks it s much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored C. wonderful; enough; boring B. enough wonderful; boring D. enoug

14、h wonderful ; bored 3. ( ) How do you like the talk show? I think it s _, but some people think it s so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring 4. The book is for us to read. A.good enough B.enough good C.too good D.good too 5. drink some hot tea with hon

15、ey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】 with ：prep “ 具有，带有 , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair. with （反）without Without 介词，后跟动词的 ing 形式。1. ( ) He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing 2. ( )My father likes tea nothing in it. A.of B.wi

16、thout C.with D.have 3. ( )Kelly, whos the girl_glasses in the photo? 一 It s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. by B. of C. on D. with prep. 和 .一起 I like to talk freely with my friends. prep 用 .， 表示“ 使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife. 6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张 x 光。【解析 1】see a

17、 dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor=go to the doctor s 看医生【 2017 湖南湘西】 You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch D. to see 7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢 ? Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析 1】should 应该 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =

18、shouldn 不应该主语 + should/ shouldn t + 动词原形 . . You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。He should _ (lie) down and rest. ( ) You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn t C. can D. can t 8. No, it doesn t sound like you have a fever.

19、 不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。【解析 1】sound like 听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】“ 感官动词 + like 后跟名词或短语 感官动词 +adj. feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像1. The story _ interesting. A.sounds B.sounds like C.look like D.look 2. He likes music. It_beautiful. A.sounds B.sounds li

20、ke C.listens D.listens to 9. You need to take break away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】 need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help. (2) 人做主语， sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语， sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. I nee

21、d _(come) to the office quicklybecause some work need _(finish) at once. David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having 用于否定句是情态动词( needn t = dont have to 没有必要must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用t C. can t D. may not ) Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me

22、 tomorrow. A. needn t B. mustn 【 2017 湖南邵阳】 27.Must I hand it in today? No. you _ .You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt 9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析】 without doing sth. 10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a d

23、octor. 如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。【解析 1】neck /nek/ n.颈；脖子 neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌【解析 2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v. (hurt /h3 ：(r)t/) ( 使痛；受伤 ) 表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。My leg hurts. 11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

24、 昨天上午 9:00 , 26 路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析 1】along/ down 相同点：prep “ 顺着；沿着 不同点： along 强调顺着水平方向down 指“ 沿着 下坡或者往南走【解析 2】see （saw , seen） v 看见see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）同样用法的还有 hear（heard）、see（saw）、watch（ watched）、notice（noticed）、find（found）【

25、2017 湖北黄石 4】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking I often watched my brother _ (play)volleyball after school. What did you see? I saw many boys_ games near the river. A. played B. playing C. pla

26、ys D. to play 12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24 岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】 24-year-old 24 岁的“ 数词 -名词 -形容词” 构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。翻译成： 的注意：数词 -名词 -形容词 后跟名词 数词 +名词复数 后跟形容词( ) Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a 18 years old B. a 18

27、-year-old C. an 18-year-olds D. an 18-year-old ( ) My brother has a _ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds ( ) The river is _ long. A. 200-meters B. 200-meter C. 200 meters D. 200 meter 【 2017 黑龙江绥化】 She is a _ girl with two big eyes. A. Six-years- old B. six-

28、year - old C. Six years old 13. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】 get off 下车 (反）get on 上车【 2017 江苏徐州】Don t forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都

29、同意和他一起去医院。【解析】 surprise s?pra ?z v 使吃惊 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me be surprised at 对 感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that 从句 因.而惊讶Surprise n 惊讶 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地_( 使我吃惊的是） ，he got the first prize in the

30、exam. We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On To our_, the little girl is the first to go to bed. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising 【解析 2】agree v (反)disagree agreement n 同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I a

31、gree with you. (2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him. ( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese. D. agree with I don t _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with 15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the

32、man in time.多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析 1】 thanks to 对亏；由于 thanks to 为习语介词， thanks 不可以改为thank you，to 后也不接动词原形这个短语表示原因，意为 由于 、多亏 ，to 表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为 因 而感谢 ，for 强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing thanks 相当于 thank you ，【 2017 黑龙江绥化】 23. _ the teacher, Ive made great progress.A. Thank you B. Thanks to C.

33、Thanks lot 【 2017 呼和浩特】 74. _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help D. Thanks your help, I can got there on time.A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for Thank you for _ us to your birthday party强调与某个时刻一致A. invites B. inviting C. invit

34、e D. let 【解析 2】on time 准时 /in time 及时on time= at exactly 准时（在规定的时间之内）the right time. in time = with enough 及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提time to spare/ not late 前发生She didn t catch the _, so she couldn t arrive there _. 【句型】It s time to do sth =It s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了s It takes sb. some time to do

35、sth 做某事花费某人多长时间【 2017 湖北黄石 4】The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on . Did you catch your plane? Yes. We got there just A. with time B. at times C. in time D. at this time 16. But the driver didn t think about himself. 但是这位司机完全没

36、有考虑他自己。【解析】think about 考虑；认为【短语】： think about 考虑 think of 认为 think up = come up with 想出( ) We need_(想出 ) a plan. ( ) My mother_a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard ( ) Don t always think_ yourself, young man.A. about B. of C. out D. over 17. get into tro

37、uble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中have trouble （in) doing sth 做某事有困难We had no trouble_ his office. A. look B. to find C. finding D. to find Did the police have trouble _who broken the car? A. find B. finding C. find out D. finding out 18. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了【解析】 herself/h3:(r)self/pron. (she

38、的反身代词）她自己【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成 一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词 +self/selves构成单数myself yourself yourselves 复数 ourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成 :第三人称宾格 +self/selves 单数：himself herself itself 复数：themselves (2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself by oneself =alone 独自help oneself

39、 to 随便吃(3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。1.【温州 3】4. I ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . You re the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 2.【聊城 2】28. - Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself. 3.【

40、2017 山东聊城】 28. Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D. myself 4.It s _own business( 事情） Please do it yourself. D. himself 5.A. you B. your C. yours D. his You should look after ,classmates. A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself 19. Did you fall down ?你

41、跌倒了吗？【解析】 fall fell fallen v 落下；跌落from She fell down from fall down 摔倒，（强调“ 滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词her bike Usually, leaves trees in autumn. C. get down D. get off A. fall down B. fall off 1.Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。【解析】 feel sick 生病；不舒服sick /ill adj. 生病的be (系动词 )后作表语，(1) sick adj.“ 生病的” ，既可放也可放

42、 n.前作定语。( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 2. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦 . 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。【解析 2】be interested in interest n 兴趣interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）interested adj. 对 感兴趣（只做表语）interest v

43、. 引起, 关注；使 , 感兴趣be interested in sth./ doing sth.对 , 变得感兴趣= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对 , 的极大兴趣 ; (1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对 感兴趣(2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣( ) This book is very _ and I am _ in it. A. interest; interest B. interesting; intere

44、sted C. interested; interested D. interested; interested 【 2017 贺州】48. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested 【 2017 宁波】 109. What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so_. 3.A. borin

45、g B. scary C. interesting D. sad As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。【解析 1】 as prep， 作为 ，以 身份 。【 2017 淄博】 7. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of 【解析 2】be used to (doing)习惯于（做） ；适应于（做）【用法】 (1)

46、 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(2) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。否定形式为： didn t use to do sth. 过去常常不做某事。疑问句形式为：Did use to do sth.I used to get up at six. (3) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country. 1.【2017 湖北随州】 33. How does

47、 Jack usually go to work? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 2.【2017 四川雅安】 20. My parents getting up early on weekdays A. used to B. be used to C. was used

48、to D. are used to 3.【2017 黑龙江龙东】 30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 4.【2017 贵州安顺】 18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. wa

49、s used to; doesnt used to5. Young people today_posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromessage(微信） to share with friends. 6.A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about D. isn used to living My grandpa used to live in the countryside. So he_in the city now. A. used to l

50、ive B. is used tolive C.didn t use to live 3. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一【解析】 one of . 之一+n 复数”， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级One of the most popular colors is red in China. 【2017 曲靖中考】 A good book may be one of your best _(friend)

51、. 【2017 曲靖中考】 Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest 【重庆市 2017】 What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh! It s one of _ films I ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most i

52、nteresting D. the most interesting 【 2017 漳州】 19. Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes. He is one of _ A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular basketball players in the NBA. 4.because/because of词性用法because 连词后接句子because of 介词短语后接名词或 /ving 【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格 (用于句中 ) Shes worried because

53、of her son.(2) because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句）He didn t go to school yesterday because he was ill.(3) because 还可以回答 why 引导的句子 Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute.(4) because 和 so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。5.( ) We couldn t drink the milk _ it was too hot.( ) He can t go to school _illness.( ) The old man

54、 was too tired _ doing the farm work. ( A. because B .because of C. instead D. instead of ) Mo Yan s books have been sold out in many book stores _ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A. because B. since C. as D. because of On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when

55、 climbing in Utah. 2003 年 4 月 26 日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。【解析 1】on 修饰具体的某一天on a Sunday morning; on Friday 【 2017 大连】 19.In America,people start celebrating the New Year _31st December. A.in B.at C.on D.for 【 2017 梅州】 29.When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? It happened _ 8:02 _ the morning

56、of April 20, 2017. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 【解析 2】find found found v 寻找(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it s C. it D. this6. But when his water r

57、an out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。【解析 1】 run ran run v 跑run out of =use up 用完【区别】： run out of 其主语通常是人 run out 其主语通常是物【短语】： run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求，追逐 run away 逃跑 run at 向 .冲去Aron water five days later. A.ran out B.used out

58、 C.ran out of D.used out of 【解析 2】own adj. 自己的 v 拥有 owner n 所有者，物主one s own 某人自己的of one s own /one s own +n 某人自己的(one s 要用 adj. 物主代词代替 ) I want to have a big house of my own. 【 2017 四川南充 3】They can wear clothes _. A. themselves B. they own C. their own 7. Then , with his left arm, he bandaged himsel

59、f so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后， 他用左手给自己绑上绷带，以至于不流太多的血【解析 1】so that 以便，为了 引导 目的状语从句 , 从句常出现情态动词 may/ might .can/ could 等，The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly. 为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句 ) 【 2017 广东河源】 The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her. A.

60、 so that B. because C. since D. when8. This means being I a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of . 【解析 1】mean meant meant v 意味着meaning n 意思(1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事【拓展】询问“ .的意思” 的常用句型：What does . mean? What is the meaning of.? I mean _ tomorrow.(go) ( ) Wha