名词性从句[2]

1、Grammar Noun Clauses一、名词性从句的种类和辨别二、名词性从句的连词及其区别 名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句subject clause 宾语从句object clause 表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause主语从句在句中做- 宾语从句在句中做-表语从句在句中做- 同位语从句在句中- 主语宾语表语同位语1. When we will start is not clear. 2. Mrs. Black wont believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My id

2、ea is that we should do it right now. 4. His advice that we should do regular exercise sounds reasonable. 主语从句宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句的种类判定方法： 一、“找 ” 二、“看”That/wh-clause + v +主语从句S +be/link.v + that/wh-clause表语从句S + vt + that/wh-clause宾语从句S + vi + prep + wh-clause宾语从句S + vt +O(抽象名词) + that/wh-clause同位语

3、从句 请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句1.What I want to do is taking a bath.2.The news that they won the game spread the whole school.3.I dont think that he is an honest boy.4.The fact is that he stole the car.5.Do you know the fact that he stole the car?6.Do you know the man who is standing over there?7.It is said that

4、 they won the game.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句)(定从)(主从)Our teacher suggested (that) we (should) get up at 6:00 every morning.It is suggested that we (should) get up at 6:00 every morning.Our teachers suggestion is that we (should) get up at 6:00 every morning.Our teacher gave us a suggestion that we (

5、should) get up at 6:00 every morning.主语从句宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即: insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose4. demand, require, request, desire 名词性从句的虚拟语气 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。即：(should)v.order, advice, suggestion, proposal,demand, reque

6、st, desireOur teacher suggested (that) we (should) get up at 6:00 every morning.宾语从句It is suggested that we (should) get up at 6:00 every morning.主语从句Our teachers suggestion is that we (should) get up at 6:00 every morning.表语从句Our teacher gave us a suggestion that we (should) get up at 6:00 every mo

7、rning.同位语从句1.I dont think _ she is coming.2.The reason is _ he is careless .3.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.4.I dont think it necessary _you should read English aloud.5.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.(that)thatthatthat(that)thatthat/ (that)that 可

8、省略的情况：that不可省略的情况：主语从句表语从句同位语从句用it做形式宾语的宾语从句并列的宾语从句中的第二个起后几个从句的引导词that 不能省略单个宾语从句中的that可省略 that的省略引导名词性从句的连词分为三种：一、连接词 that, whether/ if (不充当成分)二、连接代词 who(ever), whom(ever), what(ever), which(ever) , whose (作主语，宾语，定语，表语)三、连接副词 when, where, how,why 等。(作状语) 名词性从句连词的选用I doubt _ he is telling the truth.

9、 We never doubt _ the plan will be carried out .Does he doubt _ you are from Austria?Im doubtful _ he will agree to this. if / whether that that if / whetherI .连词 that与whether/ if的区别考点归纳:一、连接词 that, whether/ if (不充当成分)II 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：5. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.6. It dep

10、ends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.7. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.8. He asked me if I could go with him or not. WhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherIII规律：4种情况只能用whether ： （1）位于句子开头； （2）前面有介词； （3）引导表语从句； （4）与or not或to do连用。考点归纳二: 连接代词:who(ever), what(ever)等(作主

11、语，宾语， 表语)连接副词:when, where, why, how(作主语) wh-词+陈述语序我是谁忘了我是谁who am I?forget who I am你是谁忘了你是谁who are you?forget who you are (1) that , what1._ made the school proud was _ more than half of the students has been admitted to college.2._ he came late made the teacher angry.3. _ he said surprised me.4. My

12、suggestion is _ you be sent to the front. 连词_在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而_在从句中作成分，常含有疑问意义。thatwhatthatThatthatWhatWhatWho will win the game is unknown.Whoever will win the game is welcomed.Whoever breaks the law , he should be punished. wh- 是特殊疑问词谁，指的是这件事，而wh-ever则是无论谁，指的是任何人；还可引导让步状语从句。(2)Who 与 whoever=Anyon

13、e who=No matter who1.You can give the book to_ need it.A who B whoever C whom D whomever2._ wants it can get it.A Who B Whoever C Whomver D Whom1）Bob was praised for he had achieved.2) Its said hundreds of people died in the flood.3) Would you please tell me Li Dong was absent?4) will go with us has

14、 not yet been decided.5) It is not clear and this story took place. he will come or not is not easy to say. 7） breaks the law will be punished.用所学的名词性从句连词填空：判定方法：一、“找 ”二、“看”三、“判断” 主语从句subject clause 宾语从句object clause 表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause 名词性从句的种类 1.that的省略 2. that 与 whether/

15、 if3. if 与 whether 4. that 与 what5.who 与 whoever 关联词的区分1. It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.(03) A. when B. unless C. what D. how2. well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. When 3. caused the accident

16、is still a mystery.A. What B. That C. How D. Where4. has helped to saving the drowning girl is worth praising.(99) A. Who B. The one C. Anyone. D. Whoever C B A D1.We find necessary we practice spoken English every day. that B. it that C. that it D. it 2.Do you know they are waiting for?that B. who

17、D. if D. how3.I do not doubt he will come soon.whether B. when C. which D. that4. I would appreciate it you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.(03) A. until B. if C. when D. that 5. It was a matter of would take the position.(98)A. who B. whoever D. whom D. whomeverB B D B A1.I had

18、 neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. I got wet through.(98) A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how 2. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats it takes to do anything well. (02) A. what B. that C. which D. why3. the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.(00)When, that B. That , that C. That ,what, D. What, that