2022年八级下英语词组短语归纳

1、Unit 1 Will people have robots? 免费 be free 使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth. 在家通过电脑学习 study at home on computers 活到 200 岁 live to be 200 years old 在一百年以后 in 100 years 更少的空闲时间 less free time 将会有更多 / 更少的污染。There will be more / less pollution. 更少地使用地铁 use the subways less 拥挤 be crowded 在大学 in college 你认为萨利五年

2、后将会成为什么？What do you think Sally will be in five years? 住在一所公寓里 live in an apartment 乘火箭飞往月球 fly rockets to the moon 住在太空站 live on a space station 爱上 fall in love with 作为一名记者 as a reporter 独自生活 live alone 养一只宠物鹦鹉 keep a pet parrot 去滑冰 go skating 看上去很精神 look smart 穿套装 wear a suit 在工作日期间 during the wee

3、k(days) 在周末 at the weekends 穿着更随意 dress more casually 在一张纸上 on a piece of paper 赢得下一个世界杯 win the next World Cup 获奖 win awards 做着玩 do for fun 从现在起二十年内 twenty years from now 为 工作 work for 穿校服上学 wear a uniform to school 飞往月球度假 fly to the moon for vocations 预测未来 predict the future 做预言 make a prediction

4、实现 , 达到 come true 其中最大一家电影公司的总裁the head of one of the biggest movie companies 在一些科幻小说电影中 in some science fiction movies 在未来 in the future 帮助做家务活 help with the housework = help do the housework 成百的 hundreds of 与 做一样的事 do the same things as尽力做某事 try to do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 有某人 / 某物正在做某事 The

5、re be sb. / sth. doing sth. 看起来更像 look more like 做简单的工作 do simple jobs 一遍又一遍 over and over again 不想做某事 would not like to do sth. 厌倦 get / be bored 有更少的工作要做 have less work to do 许多不同的形状 many different shapes 一些 , 其他 some , others帮助做某事 help (to) do sth. 电动牙刷 electric toothbrushes Unit 2 What should I

6、do? 不让 进入 keep out 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 太大声播放 CD 片 play the CD too loud 与某人争吵 argue with sb. 过时的 ,落伍的 be out of style 时髦的 ,流行的 be in style 给某人写信 write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 打电话给某人 call up sb. = call sb. up 一张球赛的票 a ticket to a ball game 某物使某人感到惊讶 sth. surprise sb. = sb. be surp

7、rised at sth. 怎么了 ? What s wrong? / What s the matter? 电话谈论此事 talk about it on the phone 付款 pay for sth. 挣钱 get some money 找一份兼职工 get a part-time job 向某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb. 把某物借给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 向某人索要某物 ask sb. for sth. 青少年论坛 Teen Talk 为某人买某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 请

8、家教 get a tutor 与 一样 the same as不昂贵 be inexpensive 与我有一样的发型 have the same haircut as I 需要帮助 need help 发现 ,查明 find out 其他的每个人 everyone else 做错事 do wrong 心烦 , 沮丧 be upset 知道该做什么 know what to do = know how to do it 把某物忘在某地 leave sth.+地点运动服 sports clothes 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 生某人的气 be angry with

9、 sb. 考试不及格 fail the test 通过考试 pass the test 与某人一样年龄 be the same age as sb. = be as old as sb. 与某人相处 (融洽 /不好 ) get on ( well / badly ) with sb. 把某物归还给某人. return sb.sth.= return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb. 与某人打架have a fight with sb. 给某人建议give sb. some advice 请你做 ,好吗 ? Could you please do sth.?

10、 课后活动after-school activities 足够 adj. + enough 从 到 from to直到 才not until 迅速地吃晚饭have a quick supper 是到做某事的时候了Its time for sth. / It s time to do sth. 格林一家the Greens 尽可能多地填满孩子们的生活fit as much as possible into the kids lives 处于太大的压力中 under too much pressure 抱怨 (做)某事 complain about (doing) sth. 参加课外活动小组 ta

11、ke part in after-school clubs 没什么新鲜的 nothing new 好象要做某事 seem to do sth. 看到某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth. 一位三个孩子的母亲 a mother of three 了解 know about 把 送到 去 send to 各种各样的 all kinds of 把 和 相比 compare with 发现 /认为做某事很 find / think + it + adj. + to do sth. 为某人计划某事 plan sth. for sb. 在一方面 on the one hand 在另一方

12、面 on the other hand 需要时间和自由来放松 need time and freedom to relax 自己做事情 do things by oneself Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 在 的 (外部 )前面 in front of 在 的 (内部 )前面 in the front of 在理发店 in the barber shop 睡懒觉 sleep late 电话聊天 talk on the phone 淋浴出来 get out of the shower 从出来 get out of 剪发 cut

13、 hair 航天博物馆 the Museum of Flight 在某地降落 land + 地点沿着街道走 walk down / along the street 报警 call the police 起飞 take off 有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience 跟随某人做某事9 点follow sb. to do sth. 某人感到惊讶sb. be surprised 在上个星期天早晨at 9 o clock last Sunday morning 你在开玩笑 ! You re kidding! 爬树climb a tree 恐惧be scared (从

14、) 跳下jump down (from ) 朝某人喊叫shout to sb. (外来物 )在树上in the tree (本身长 )在树上 on the tree 骑自行车 ride a bike 警官 police officer 一份报纸 a newspaper 跑开 , 逃跑 run away 喊某人的名字 shout / call ones name 在车站外 outside the station 绕着 走 walk around 想到做某事 think about doing sth. 往外看 look outside 发生了什么事 ? What happened? 某人发生某事

15、 sth. happen to sb. 起床 get out of bed = get up 飞往 的航班 a flight to 在诊所 at the doctor s 在汤姆家 at Toms 生病住院 be ill in hospital 赢得金牌 win the gold medal 在历史上 in history 最重要的事件之一 one of the most important events 在美国现代历史上 in modern American history 在这天 on this day 在 城市 in the city of 听说 hear about 日常活动 ever

16、yday activities 40 多岁 over / more than 40 years old 在操场上 in / on the playground 叫某人 (不要 )做某事ask / tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 一起走路回家 walk home together 沉默地 in silence (某事 )发生 (sth.) take place 在更近代的时期 in more recent times 世界贸易中心 the World Trade Center 对某人来说有了意义 have meaning to sb. 不是所有的 not all 在月球上行

17、走 walk on the moon 成为太空中第一位中国宇航员become the first Chinese astronaut in space 进入太空 go into space 绕地球的飞行 (n.) the flight around the Earth 绕地球飞行 (v.) fly around the Earth 民族英雄 a national hero 全世界 all over the world Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 1. 为某人开一个惊喜聚会have a surprise party for sb. 2. 生某人的气 be

18、 mad at sb. = be angry with sb. 3. 不再 not anymore = no more 4. 带一些饮料和零食bring some drinks and snacks 5. 说三种语言 speak three languages 6. 一个令人兴奋的星期 an exciting week 7. 首先 first of all 8. 做家庭作业 do a homework project = work on a homework project 9. 把某物传给某人pass sb sth = pass sth. to sb. 10. 带口信给某人 give sb

19、a message 11. 为某人捎口信 12. 把某物 (连续 )传递给某人 13. 我设想 (不 ) 14. 被期望 , 被认为 take a message for sb pass on sth. to sb. = pass sth. on to sb. I (don t) suppose that +从句 be supposed to do sth 15. 努力工作的be hard-working ( do better in ) 16. 在某方面做得好do well in sth. /doing sth. = be good at sth. / doing sth. ( be bet

20、ter at ) 17. 一切如何 ? Hows it going?18. 很遗憾于做某事 be sorry to do sth. 19. 健康 be in good health = be healthy = be well 保持健康 keep in good health = keep healthy 20. 期末考试 end-of-year exams 21. 收到成绩单 get a report card 22. 变得紧张 get nervous 23. 别紧张 . Dont be nervous. 24. 做得还行 do OK 25. 在 方面过得艰难have a hard time

21、 with sth. 26. luck-lucky-luckily 27. 这学期 this semester 28. 某人做某事感到惊讶sb. be surprised to do sth. 29. bad-worse-worst 30. 真实的 be true 31. 一个令人失望的结果a disappointing result 32. 对某人来说做某事是不对的. It s not right for sb to do sth33. 抄别人的作业copy others homework34. 做你自己的作业 35. 和某人大打一架do your own homework have a b

22、ig fight with sb 36. 养成一个坏习惯 start a bad habit 37. 克服它 (某事 ) get over it(sth) 38. 改变某人的生活 change ones life 39. 对某人来说听起来像是有意思的事sound like fun to sb. 40. 北大毕业生 the Peking University graduate = a graduate from Peking University 41. 当一名志愿者 as a volunteer 42. 在一个为期一年的项目中 43. 在中国乡村地区 44. 对某人来说是一种新的经历 45.

23、海拔 2000 米以上on a one-year program in Chinas rural areas be a new experience for sb. 2,000 meters above sea level 46. 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 47. 同意某人的决定agree with sbs decision 48. 和 both and 49. 经历不同的事情 50. 在 和 之间没有不同点experience different things There is no difference between and 51. 无能为力 can t do an

24、ything about that 52. 开阔某人在 方面的眼界open up one s eyes to 53. 外面的世界 the outside world 54. 给某人生活一个良好的开端 55. 给某人的生活一个好的影响give sb. a good start in life be a good influence in one s life / lives 56. 某事结束 sth. be over 57. 回到 return to = come / go back to58. 在做某事之后 after doing sth. 59. 从事 work as60. 做完某事 fin

25、ish doing sth. 61. 保护 “地球母亲 ”care for “ Mother Earth”( = take care of = look after ) 62. 处于危险中 in danger Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 过得开心 have a great time 2. 组织聚会活动organize the party games 3. 让某人进入 let sb. in 4. 不让某人进入 keep sb. out 5. 半数的学生 half (of ) the class 6. 为聚会制定的

26、规则the rules for the party 7. 把他们带走 take them away 8. 从其他学校带朋友来bring friends from other schools 9. 叫他们离开 ask them to leave 10. 在聚会期间 during the party 11. 学校大扫除 school clean-up 12. 环游世界 travel around the world = travel all over the world 13. 上大学 go to college 14. 挣许多钱make a lot of money 15. 因 而出名 be f

27、amous for 16. 作为 .（身份）而出名 be famous as17. 受教育 get an education 18. 成为一名职业运动员become a professional athlete 19. 似乎像 seem like 20. 将能够 will be able to 21. 靠做某事 )谋生 make a living by doing sth. = do sth. for a living 22. 做你爱做的事情 do sth. you love 23. 捐钱给慈善机构 24. 一直关注着你 25. 到处追随着你give money to charities wa

28、tch you all the time follow you everywhere 26. 给生活带来麻烦 make life difficult 27. 靠体育运动来谋生 play sports for a living = make a living by playing sports 28. 一份危险的工作 a dangerous job 29. 受伤 get injured 30. 做某事很困难have a difficult time doing sth. 31. 事实上 in fact 32. 与 .对抗 , 反对be / play against 33. 加入俱乐部 join

29、the club 34. 成为一名律师 become a lawyer 35. 移动电话 mobile phone 36. 进行足够的锻炼get enough exercise 37. 吃太多的午餐 eat too much lunch 38. 看太多的电视 watch too much TV 39. 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb. 40. 将发生什么事 ? What will happen? 41. 正在发生什么事 ? Review of units 1 5 What is happening? 怎么了 ? Whats the problem? 踢足球 play football 为了

30、in order to do sth. 以下的三件事 the following three things 提高英语 improve English 开窗 open the window Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 你滑了多长时间？我滑了五个小时。How long have you been skating? 在滑冰马拉松赛中 获得第一双滑冰鞋/ 我从五个小时前开始一直滑到现在。I ve been skating for five hours. I ve been skating since five hours ago.

31、in a skating marathon get the first pair of skates 我正在山顶学校滑冰马拉松比赛现场向您报道。I m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. 为慈善机构筹款 raise money for charity 是第一个 / 最后一个做某事的 be the first / last one to do sth. 整整五个小时 the whole five hours 三年半 three and a half years = three years and a half 集邮 c

32、ollect stamps 谢谢你做了某事。Thanks for doing sth. 送某人某物 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 实际上 in fact 用尽空间 run out of room 遍及 all around在我七岁生日的时候on my seventh birthday 动物雪球 snow globes with animals 其他任何人 anyone else 创办一个雪球收藏者俱乐部start a snow globe collectors club 顺便说，顺便问一下 by the way 告诉某人某事 tell sb. about s

33、th. 放风筝 fly kites 最普遍的爱好 the most common hobby 组织一场才艺表演 我的爱好是收藏古币。organize a talent show My hobby is collecting old coins. 做完某事 finish doing 需要额外的英语课程辅导need extra English lessons 对 感兴趣 be interested in sth. / doing sth. 的首都 / 省会 the capital of 一个有着多彩历史的有趣的城市an interesting city with a very colorful h

34、istory 欧洲影响 European influence 有俄罗斯的风格 be in Russian style 了解很多关于 learn a lot about sth. 一千多年前 more than /over a thousand years ago 受到某人的欢迎 be welcomed by sb. 中国 / 西方历史 Chinese / western history 对于一个像我这样的外国人来说 越 ，就越 。for a foreigner like me The +adj.比较级（ +主语 +谓语） , the +adj.比较级（ +主语 +谓语）远离 far (away

35、) from 2008 年奥运会 the Olympic Games in 2008 在 方面有问题 have problems with sth. / have problems doing sth. Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意（不要）做某事吗？/ 请你（不要）做某事好吗？行，不介意的。Would you mind (not) doing sth.? No, not at all. 调大声 / 调小声 turn up / down the music 开 / 关（电器、煤气、自来水等）turn on / off 打扫庭院

36、 clean the yard 立刻、马上 right away = right now = in a minute = at once 洗碗 do / wash the dishes 穿着那条旧的牛仔裤子wear those old jeans 走出浴室 get out of the bathroom 我不会太久的。I won t be long. 穿上 put on 脱下 take off 看起来很可怕 look terrible 在开会 be at a meeting = be having a meeting 完成任务 finish the tasks 去看电影 go to a mov

37、ie 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.；help sb. with sth. 做饭make dinner 学校开放日school open day 制作海报make posters 没问题。Thats no problem. 抱怨某事complain about sth. 给某人剪一个难看的发型give sb. a terrible haircut 错码 the wrong size 钢笔不能用了。The pen doesn t work. = There is something wrong with the pen. 服装店 clothing store 点一个汉堡

38、薯条套餐order a hamburger with French fries 我无法忍受。I can t stand it. 排队等待 wait in line 打电话煲 have a long telephone conversation 到处跟着我 follow me around 请你做某事，好吗？Could you please (not) do sth.? 变得生气、恼怒 get mad 回到 go back to = return to恼怒、生气 get / be annoyed 某人发生某事 sth. happen to sb. 一直、总是 all the time 有礼貌 b

39、e polite 做同样的事 do the same thing 在将来、在未来 in the future 尽力（不要）做某事 try (not) to do sth. 在地铁门口 in the subway door 在门口 at the door 插队 cut in line 把某物归还给某人 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb. return it = give it back 到 去的路 the way to 半小时 half an hour 欢迎到我们的社区来Welcome to our neigh

40、borhood 做某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth. 压低你的声音 keep your voice down 在说英语的国家 in an English-speaking country 礼貌的社会行为 polite social behavior 首先、起初 at first 在每种文化中 in every culture 在每种背景下 in every situation 在欧洲 in Europe 大声地说话 talk loudly 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许做某事 allow doing sth. 做某事来得更好 Its bet

41、ter to do sth. 在公众场合 in public (places) 小心、当心（不要）做某事take care (not) to do sth. 违反礼仪规则 break the rules of etiquette 给某人一些建议 give sb. some suggestions 熄灭香烟 put out that cigarette 当心、小心 be careful = take care 乱扔垃圾 drop litter 拾起、捡起 pick (it / them) up Unit 8 Why don t you get her a scarf? 你为什么不做某事呢？Why

42、 dont you do sth? = Why not do sth.? 为某人买某物 buy / get sb. sth. = buy / get sth. for sb. 如何，怎样？What about / How about (doing) sth? 足够特别 special enough 不够有创意 not creative enough adj. /adv. + enough + (for sb.) + to do. sth. Joe曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？Whats the best gift Joe has ever received? 在他六岁生日的时候 on his si

43、xth birthday 多幸运的家伙啊！What a lucky guy (he is)! = How lucky the guy is! 毕业 leave school 做一顿特别的饭 make a special meal 容易照看 easy to take care of 一位 80 岁的老奶奶 an 80-year-old grandmother 狗是适合六岁孩子的宠物。A dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. 如今 these days 一只名叫 Connie 的大肚猪a pot bellied pig named / called C

44、onnie 在沙发上 on the sofa 和猪一起的生活 life with a pig 吃得多 eat a lot 太 而不能 too +adj. / adv. (+for sb. ) + to do sth. 有足够的时间和她一起渡过have enough time to spend with her 整天睡觉 sleep all day 夜里很吵 be noisy at night 好伙伴 good company 为某人制作某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 花钱 1). sb. spend (spent) some money on sth.

45、 sb. spend (spent) some money (in) doing sth. 2). sb. pay (paid) some money for sth. 3). sth. cost (cost) sb. some money 带我们外出进餐 take us out to dinner 根本不 not at all 电影看到一半睡着 fall asleep half way through the movie 上床睡觉 go to bed 入睡 fall asleep (adj.) = go to sleep (v.) 睡着 ,沉睡 be asleep 太多礼物 too many

46、 gifts 太多钱 too much money 不同种类的 different kinds of 做某事就足够了。It s enough to do sth. 使得某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使得某人 / 某物 make sb. / sth. + adj. 送礼（名词词组）gift giving 被动语态 be +V. ed (过去分词 ) 赠送、分发某物给某人give away sth. to sb. = give sth. away to sb. 捐钱给慈善机构) give money to charity 胜于，而不是(前后连接并列部分 rather than 代替

47、 ，而不是 instead（of + sth. /doing sth.）是 2008 年奥运会的主办者be the host for the 2008 Olympics 以不同的方式 in different ways 来自全国各地 from across China = from all over China 参加一个英语流行歌曲大赛enter a contest by（通过） singing popular English songs 42. 唱得清晰（ V.+ adv.）sing clearly 43. 在舞台上 on stage 某事做得和 一样好 V. + as well as 母语

48、是英语的人 native speakers of English 各年龄组 all age groups 男子组的冠军 the winner of the mens competition 获奖 win the prize 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 取得进步 make progress 乐于做某事 have fun with sth. / have fun doing sth. 听说某事 hear of + 名词 / 代词hear +（that）宾语从句找出、查明 find out （对某人来说）做某事的方法a way / ways (for sb.)

49、to do sth. a way / ways of doing sth. 感兴趣于 ， 对做某事感兴趣 take an interest in sth. / doing sth. = be interested in sth. / doing sth. 56. 与某人交朋友make friends with sb. Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 太空博物馆 a space museum 游乐场 an amusement park -你曾去过水上公园吗？没有。-我也没去过。-Have you ever been to a wat

50、er park? No, I haven t. - Me neither. 去过某地 have / has been to去某地了 have / has gone to乘地铁 take a subway 三次 three times 过得愉快 have a good / great / wonderful time 许多其他著名的迪斯尼人物many other famous Disney characters 在电影中 in movies 实际上 in fact 全世界 around the world / all over the world 主题公园 a theme park 以 为主题

51、be themed with 看到 正在做某事 see doing sth. 四处走动 walk around 一直 all the time 乘船兜风 take a ride on the boat 在船上 on board / on a boat 行驶不同的路线 take different routes 结束 end up 如此多的乐趣 so much fun 到 旅行 travel to英文电影 English language movies 在一个说英语的国家 in an English-speaking country 做某事很有乐趣。Its fun to do sth. 开始做某

52、事 start / begin to do sth.; start / begin doing sth. 的理由 reasons for sth. / doing sth. 交换生 exchange student 欢迎到 来。Welcome to做某事的最佳方式 the best way to do sth. 机组乘务员 a flight attendant 环游世界 travel all over the world 最重要的要求就是说好英语。The most important requirement is to speak English well. 导游 a tour guide 例

53、如 such as上课 take / have lessons 考虑做某事 think about / think of doing sth. 英文写作 English writing 放学后 after school 对于许多中国游客来说 for many Chinese tourists 在东南亚 in Southeast Asia 一个度假的好地方 a wonderful place to take a holiday 一方面 ., 另一方面 on the one hand , on the other hand超过四分之三的人口是中国人。More than three quarters of the popular are Chinese. 在