【高考模拟】 江西省某校高考英语模拟试卷（一）答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 32 32页，总 =sectionpages 33 33页试卷第 =page 33 33页，总 =sectionpages 33 33页江西省某校高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1. Activities in ConnecticutNortheast Camping ShowNortheast Camping Show is the ideal place for camping families who are wanting to purcha

2、se their first camper, or wanting to update their present camper to explore new camping adventures Representatives from the Connecticut Campground Owners Association will teach attendees to make their camping trips more enjoyableLocation: Connecticut Convention CenterStaywith PenguinsEnjoy beautiful

3、 underwater views as you visit one of Mystic Aquariums most popular animals Held in the Aquariums Main Gallery, the activity will offer you the chance to enjoy the peaceful surroundings Take a moment to meet an African penguin between 7 pm and 8 pm to learn about this great animal from an aquarium t

4、rainerLocation: Mystic AquariumFamily Ice Fishing DayFamilies are welcome to attend this unique event which is a part of the CARE （Connecticut Aquatic Resources Education） program The program is taught by certified volunteer instructors and its fun All fishing equipment and course materials are prov

5、ided for free Bring a lunch Program:9:30 am11:30 am, ice fishing （weather permitting）: noon3 pm Preregistration is requiredLocation: Memorial Conservation CenterAcorn Adventure: Eagle EyesFamilies are invited to come to The Last Green Valley to experience how big a bald eagles wings and eyes are com

6、pared to the size of their heads and other fun facts The group will also search for eagles at this popular spot for these incredible birds of prey Enthusiasm and a desire to learn about these beautiful birds are essentialLocation: The Last Green Valley （1）What can you do in Northeast Camping Show？_A

7、. Help design a new camperB. Learn some camping knowledgeC. Explore an outside adventureD. Drive a camper with the representatives （2）Which activity should be signed up in advance？_A. Northeast Camping ShowB. Stay with PenguinsC. Family Ice Fishing DayD. Acorn Adventure： Eagle Eyes （3）Where can you

8、visit eagles？_A. In Connecticut Convention CenterB. In Mystic AquariumC. In Memorial Conservation CenterD. In The Last Green Valley2. Itwas the Olympic final day earlier this month, but this was an Olympics with a difference Over the last five months, local and regional competitions have been held a

9、cross Kenya for Maasai men of warrior age as part of the Maasai Olympics 2018 December 15 marked the final round with crowds gathering in Kimana, near the Amboseli National Park, about 200 km south of Narobi Cash prizes and medals are in store for the winning individuals and communitiesInternational

10、 Charity Born Free Foundation is a main sponsor of the event which has been held every two years since 2012 to offer Maasai and warriors an alternative to（作为的替代）killing lions as part of their traditional ceremony It was the idea of the Wildlife Charity Big Life Foundation and eight Maasai elders who

11、 wanted to stop lion hunting by our warriors once and for all, making it a cultural taboo（禁忌）Assoon as we understood the idea for the Maasai Olympics, we were attracted by the excitement, and inspired by the complete sense of this great plan, said Born Free Foundations CEO Howard Jones As human popu

12、lations grow and our wants seem to increase, with little sympathy for those other species with whom we share the planet, the pressing needed for coexistence is urgent And examples of how this may be achieved are few and far betweenAbout 2,000 lions remain in Kenya, and Born Free works to monitor the

13、 population, ease humanwildlife conflict and promote coexistence added Jones The Maasai live and work alongside lions and other wildlife, so they play a key role in their protection and conservation However, the Maasai also have a 500yearold tradition of hunting lions when men reach warrior ageTheMa

14、asai Olympics were developed to encourage young men to compete in an organized sports competition based on their traditional warrior skills They compete in six events （5,000 m, 800m, 200m, high jump, etc） and there are also two events （1,500m and 100m） for women As well as the competitive element, t

15、he event also aims to educate local people about conserving lions and other wildlife, and the importance of humanwildlife coexistence and tolerance （1）What do we know about the Maasai Olympics according to the text？_A. They are only accessible to menB. They had been held four times by 2018C. They ar

16、e held in the Amboseli National ParkD. They honour winners with the title of hero （2）What can we learn about the Maasai Olympics traditional ceremony？_A. It is primitive and unacceptableB. It is a proof of their being sympatheticC. It is the result of humanwildlife conflictD. It is highly regarded b

17、y Born Free Foundation （3）Which of the following might NOT be the aim of Born Free Foundation？_A. To change the lifestyle of lions in KenyaB. To ease humanwildlife conflict in KenyaC. To monitor the population of lions in KenyaD. To promote coexistence of humans and lions in Kenya （4）What does Howar

18、d Jones try to express in Para 4？_A. Humans and wildlife cannot benefit each otherB. The Maasai should not interfere with wildlifeC. Humans should live in harmony with wildlifeD. The Masssai should not give up their old tradition3. Public transport is declining in the rich world To those who have to

19、 squeeze onto the number 25 bus in London, or the A train in New York, the change might not be noticeable But public transport is becoming less busy in those places, and passenger numbers are flat or falling in almost every American city despite healthy growth in urban populations and employmentAlth

20、ough transport agencies blame their unpopularity on things like roadworks and broken signals, it seems more likely that they are being outcompeted Appbased taxi services like Uber and Lyft are more comfortable and convenient than trains or buses Cycling is nicer than it was, and rental bikes are mor

21、e widely available Cars are cheap to buy, thanks to cutrate loans, and ever cheaper to run Online shopping, home working and officesharing mean more people can avoid travelling altogetherThecompetition is only likely to grow More than one laboratory is developing new transport technologies and appli

22、cations Silicon Valley invented Uber and, more recently, apps that let people rent electric scooters（滑板车） and then abandon them on the pavement China created sharingbicycles and batterypowered ebikes, both of which are spreadingTransport agencies should accept the upstarts（新兴方式）, and copy them Citie

23、s tend either to ignore appbased services or to try to push them off the streets That is understandable, given the rulesareforlosers attitude of firms like Uber But it is an errorItis doubtful that most people make hard distinctions between public and private transport They just want to get somewher

24、e, and there is a cost in time, money and comfort An ideal system would let them move across a city for a single payment, transferring from trains to taxis to bicycles as needed Building a platform to allow that is hard, and requires much effort of traditional networks as well as technology firms It

25、 is probably the secret to keeping cities moving （1）What is the change in public transport in big cities？_A. It is becoming busierB. It is getting less popularC. There are fewer traffic delaysD. There is more new transport （2）In the authors opinion， the reason for the decline of public transport is

26、that_A. there are roadworks and broken signalsB. people are becoming healthier and employedC. cars and bikes are more and more availableD. transport agencies are seemingly less competitive （3）How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 3？_A. By giving examplesB. By providing research resultsC.

27、 By stating argumentsD. By comparing different approaches （4）According to the text， the key to keeping cities moving is_A. to develop an ideal system that satisfies everyoneB. to provide people with more means of transportationC. to build a good platform that appeals to transport agenciesD. to make

28、traditional networks and technology firms cooperate4. Ifyouve ever been on a fishing boat, youve probably seen crowds of birds following it, hoping to catch a snack Now scientists use those birds behavior to track illegal fishing boatsResearchers attached data loggers to the backs of 169 albatrosses

29、（信天翁） in Indian oceans Weighing only 42 grams, the devices included a GPS, which enabled them to detect the presence and intensity of radar signals emitting from boats That information was then sent by satellite, so the researchers could track the location of the birdsand thus the radaremitting boat

30、sin real timeThescientists then crosschecked that data against the known locations of boats, collected from a system boats use to declare themselves, called the Automatic Identification System （AIS） And noticeable differences appeared frequentlyMorethan a third of the times the birds loggers detecte

31、d radar signals, and therefore a boat, but no such boat appeared in the official logmeaning that the vehicles had likely switched off their AISsomething that probably happens in illegal fishing operationsThework suggests birds could be an effective boatmonitoring tool as long as illegal fishing oper

32、ations dont target the birdsFortunately,_ would be difficult Around fishing boats, you can find hundreds of birds at any one time that are flying around And the birds with loggers are not marked in any way So its not really possible for fishermen to pick out a specific birdButwhat concerns researche

33、rs is that albatrosses often get caught by some fishing boats Though regulations have been established to protect against that happeningwith successillegal boats dont necessarily obey So scientists might be underestimating the risk posed to albatross populations （1）What characteristic of albatrosses

34、 do scientists take advantage of in their research？_A. Their feeding patternsB. Their sense of directionC. Their greedy behaviorsD. Their habit of following fishing boats （2）For what purpose does a boat shut off its AIS？_A. To seek more fishesB. To have it mistaken for anotherC. To avoid being detec

35、tedD. To save the trouble of declaring itself （3）What does such a task in Paragraph 6 refer to？_A. Identifying birds with loggersB. Monitoring illegal boatsC. Tracking radar signals automaticallyD. Fishing illegally （4）What could be the best title for the text？_A. AIS： an Effective System to Locate

36、BoatsB. Humans Are Good at Discovering Birds NatureC. Data Loggers Help Fishermen Get a Good HarvestD. Scientists Use Birds to Track Illegal Fishing Operations第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 There are many kinds of book clubs where members discuss a different book every

37、 month What about dinner clubs， where people get together once a month or four times a year to make and eat dinner？ In the dinner club that I joined， the hostess of the dinner club would prepare a big dinner first Then the members would begin discussing the food （1）_There are two variations of a din

38、ner club One has a group of people who try a different restaurant once a month （2）_ When they all meet， they order and share different dishes This is a great idea， especially if you live in a big city where there are hundreds of different restaurants（3）_ One way is to have the hostess for the month

39、decide on a type of food The hostess is responsible for cooking the entrees The other members make different courses at home， like salad and dessert， and bring them to the dinner club For an even more exciting and interactive type of dinner clubs， the entire group comes together in the hostess kitch

40、en（4）_ In this way the members of the group not only learn about different types of food， but also different methods of cookingThe great thing about a dinner club is that it serves in many different ways You can make the dinner club even more special one month by inviting partners（5）_ A stayathome m

41、other can get a couple of other stayathome mothers together and start a childrens lunch club If you have a group of friends that love to get together and experiment with different types of food， the possibilities are endless!A They prepare the entire meal in a group effortB Usually one member decide

42、s on the restaurantC This was the beginning of our dinner clubD They are likeminded people with similar education levelE The second kind of dinner clubs has many different formsF It offers regular wellorganized social events in selected placesG Couples can get together for some food and great conver

43、sations 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Everything about my future was ambiguously assumed I would get into debt by going to college, and then I would be （1）_ to get a job to pay off that debt, while still getting into more

44、and more debt by （2）_ a house and a car It seemed like a neverending （3）_ that had no place for the possibility of a dreamIwant morebut not （4）_ in the material sense of personal（5）_ and success I want more out of life I want a passion as well as a dream that wouldnt let me sleep out of pure excitem

45、entI want to spring out of bed in the morning, rain or（6）_, and have that enthusiasm for life that seemed so intrinsic（固有的） in the early childhoodWeall have a dream It might be clearly （7）_ or just a vague idea, but most of us are so（8）_ in the mud of insecurity and selfdoubt that we just（9）_ it as

46、unrealistic or too difficult to pursue We become so comfortable with the life that has been（10）_ for us by our parents, teachers, traditions, and social standards that we feel that its stupid and unsafe to （11）_ losing it for the small hope of achieving something that is more satisfyingTaking a risk

47、 is （12）_ a risk We can, and will, fail, （13）_ many, many, many times But that is what makes it exciting for me That （14）_ can be viewed negatively, or it can （15）_ usFailing is what makes us grow, and it makes us stronger The fear of（16）_, though, is what makes us sad So（17）_ I couldnt see the futu

48、re as clearly as before, I took the plunge（投入） in（18）_ that in the depths of fear and failure I would come out feeling more（19）_than ever beforeIfyou feel lost, just take a deep breath and realize that being lost can be a turning point of finding out（20）_ you truly are, and what you truly want to do

49、 （1）A.pleasedB.encouragedC.disappointedD.forced （2）A.sellingB.purchasingC.constructingD.repairing （3）A.dreamB.storyC.cycleD.dilemma （4）A.necessarilyB.possiblyC.desperatelyD.nearly （5）A.expenseB.wealthC.addictionD.appetite （6）A.cloudB.showerC.thunderD.shine （7）A.describedB.abandonedC.decidedD.conduct

50、ed （8）A.engagedB.lackingC.stuckD.absorbed （9）A.displayB.dismissC.deliverD.delay （10）A.planned outB.put outC.made outD.carried out （11）A.avoidB.imagineC.suggestD.risk （12）A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.only （13）A.graduallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.surely （14）A.uncertaintyB.contradictionC.declarationD.prediction （

51、15）A.defeatB.surpriseC.inspireD.discourage （16）A.dangerB.threatC.growthD.failure （17）A.as thoughB.even thoughC.as long asD.as far as （18）A.hopesB.casesC.waysD.terms （19）A.sympatheticB.aliveC.confusedD.nervous （20）A.asB.whetherC.whoD.how第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Dress

52、ed in a flowing long robe （1）_（decorate）with floral embroidery （花卉刺绣）from a past era， stylist Xiao Hang looks like she surfaced from a time machine She walks across the noisy Beijing subway，（2）_ （attract） curious glances and questionsChina （3）_（welcome） western fashion and futuristic technology duri

53、ng the last decades，（4）_a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their dressing choices（5）_（obvious）， they prefer to put on traditional hanfu， or Han clothingThese historic（6）_（costume） of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance because the government is prom

54、oting traditional culture Period dramas have also contributed to a （7）_（great） interest in traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for itXiao， who used to work at a state， owned machine manufacturing company， now runs her own hanfu business，（8）_ she dresses customers for photo shoots and ev

55、en plans hanfustyle weddings However， there is some way before the style reaches wide （9）_（accept） in China Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when wearing hanfu （10）_public 第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有

56、两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分On Aug 21， I was writing a composition titling My Hero/Heroine I stuck at the beginning， trying to find out what would be my hero/heroineAttracted by the cheers from th

57、e living room， I opened the door only to find my parents were watching the volleyball matches of womens final Then I decided to take the break and joined in them The score was quite closely between China and its opponentTo our delight， China won in the end We couldnt help feel proud as Chinese! The

58、volleyball players had trained so hard before and fight till the last minute Without doubt， they were not only my heroines， and the heroines of China! I started to write my composition 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李华，你校将举办以What should I do to Ensure an Ecofriendly World为主题的英语演讲比赛请给在英国朋友的Peter写一封邮件告知你要参加这次竞赛，

59、要点如下：1时间地点；2参赛原因；3他的建议注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考答案与试题解析 江西省某校高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.【答案】BCD【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在Connecticut可以参加的四个活动的情况，包括活动内容、地点等信息。【解答】（1）B. 推理判断题。根据Northeast Camping Show部分中Representatives from the Conne

60、cticut Campground Owners Association will teach attendees to make their camping trips more enjoyable康涅狄格露营地业主协会的代表将教参加者如何使他们的露营旅行更愉快。由此可知，你能在Northeast Camping Show学习一些露营知识。故选B（2）C. 细节理解题。根据Family Ice Fishing Day部分中Preregistration is required预先登记是必需的。由此可知，Family Ice Fishing Day需要提前报名。故选C（3）D. 细节理解题。根