2022年初二上英语期末复习

1、精编学习资料 欢迎下载初二上册 期末考试复习资料Module1 How to learn English 一、词汇correct: v. 纠正； adj. 正确的 _ adv. 正确地spelling: n. 拼写 spell: v. 拼写 practise: v. 练习 _: n. 练习，实践meaning: n. 意义 mean: v. 意思是； adj. 小气的 complete: v. 使完整 completely adv. 完全地understand: v. 明白 understanding: n. 认识 nature ， n.自然 _，adj. 自然的suggest, v. 建议

2、_，n. 建议 pronounce,v. 发.的音 _,n. 发音二、短语1. a number of + 可数名词复数 +V （复数）：许多、大量；the number of+ 可数名词复数 +V （单数）2. a piece of _ 一条建议；write it/them down 把 .写下来3. the meaning of.的意思 take a deep breath 深呼吸 _ 放弃4. leave sth. 落下什么东西 improve oneself 提高某人 be away from 远离5. want to do sth. teacher with glasses 戴眼镜的

3、老师三、句式1. advise sb. _ sth. 建议某人去做某事 help sb. _ sth. 帮助某人做 . 2. It is _ for sb. to do sth. It is a good idea to do sth. 3. spend on sth. spend (in) _sth.花费时间做某事sth cost sb some money It takes sb. sometime _ sth. 4. talk _ sth._ sb.跟某人谈论某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. 表示建议的句子What about doing=How about do

4、ing? Why not do=Why dont you do.? Try (not) to do sth. should do 精编学习资料欢迎下载It s a good idea to do sth. Would you like to do sth. Let sb do sth. you d better do sth. Remember to do sth.= Dont forget to do sth. 6. 作文话题语言如：假如你是王平，请根据下面的内容提示给你加拿大的笔友 何学习英语的以及你在学习中的困惑，请求他给你提出建议。词数：入总词数。内容提示：Bob 写一封电子邮件，向他

5、介绍一下你是如 70 以上。邮件的开头已给出，但不计（1）你不敢和同学们一起学英语，也害怕在课堂上讲英语，总是在晚上自己学习；（2）费了很大的劲，却记不住单词；（3）经常听录音，但听不懂。Dear Bob ，I write to you to ask for some good advice on learning EnglishYou know，I like English very much ，but I m afraid to learn English with my classmatesIm also afraid to speak English in class I always

6、 learn English alone at homeI find it hard to remember the wordsI usually spend much time reading and writing the new wordsI want to improve my listening because I cant understand what my teacher says in classI try to listen to tapes，but I can t understand at allWhat shall I do? Can you help me? Mod

7、ule2 My home town and my country 一、短语1. travel around the world 环球旅行 stay with sb. 跟某人呆在一起2. put on 穿上 take off ，脱下 land in 着陆 take off 起飞3. dream of/about sth. 梦到某物 more than=_ 超过4. millions of 数以百万计的 具体数字 +million 精编学习资料 欢迎下载5. none of+ 可数名词复数 +V 单数，如： None of girls comes back now. 二、句式1. invite s

8、b. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事because+句子because of +n./名词短语2. What do you think of?你认为 .如何How do you like? 你觉得 .怎么样？3. have been to 去了回来了have gone to 去了没回来Module3 Sports 一、单词bored: adj. 感到无聊的 _: adj.令人无聊的train: v. 训练 _： n.训练exciting: adj.令人兴奋的_：adj. 感到兴奋的confident: adj.自信 _: n.自信enjoy: v. 欣赏 _：adj. 有乐趣的miss

9、: v. 未达到 _: n. 遗失care: v. 关心 _: adj. 小心的 _：adj. 粗心的二、短语stay at home待在家go to the stadium去体育馆_ 别介意plenty of 许许多多use sth. to do用.做. _ 为.加油fan club粉丝俱乐部asas so that 三、 句式1. What s the matter with you ？Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 2. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time

10、 to warm up. 3. That means we have a better chance of winning. 4. What a pity! 精编学习资料 欢迎下载四、作文话题如：学校英语广播站就“My favourite sport” 为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文进行投稿。1介绍你最喜欢的运动项目；2喜欢这一运动项目的理由；3最喜欢的运动员 (player) 。要求：语句通顺、要点全面，可适当拓展。70 词左右。提示： exciting， popular，healthy My favourite sportI like sports very much a

11、nd basketball is my favourite sportI often play basketball with my friends on SundaysI can throw the basketball in the net I thinks it is easyBut someone thinks it is hard I also watch basketball matches on TVI like it because it is exciting and its popular all around the worldIt can keep me healthy

12、 and strongMy favourite player is Yao MingI want to be a basketball player，too. Module4 Planes, ships and trains 一、短语the same as 和 .一样all the time一直be late for 迟到二、交通的表达1. by+ 交通工具 如：骑自行车 _；注意：走路是 on foot 2. take _+ 交通工具，如： take a bus , take a train；注意：骑自行车ride a bike 三、句式1. What happened? How does

13、Tony go to school ? 2. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.3. Her home is the closest to school, so she walks. 4. What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam ? 5.The more information, the better . 精编学习资料欢迎下载Module5 Lao She Teahouse 一、短语the traditional Beijing O

14、pera传统京剧_ 决定做某事tell sb. sth. ( = tell sth. to sb.)告诉某人某事_ 中国社会all over the world 全世界advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事二、句式1. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. offer to do sth. 提供做某事2. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. （one of the+ 最高级 + 名词复数）3. Lao She Teahouse gives a

15、warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. Module6 Animals in danger 一、 词汇danger: n. 危险 _: adj.危险的 note: v. 通知 _: n.布告，告知science ：n. 科学 _: n.科学家 develop: v. 发展 _: n. 发展二、短语_ 处于危险之中take away _ _ 照顾raise some money_ 三、句式find out_ 1. Sb. be interested in sth. 某人对某事感兴趣allow sb. _ sth. 允许某人做某事2.It

16、 makes me mad! 精编学习资料欢迎下载Module7 A famous story 一、短语by the river 在河边 被称为 _ 跌倒 _ smile at 对.微笑 arrive at+ 小地点 arrive in+ 大地点 land on 落到 .上一两次 _ take out_ go down 沿着 .走二、句式1. follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事what.for? 有什么用2. Its too dark to see anything. too. to 太.而不能三、 cross, across和 through的区别 cross 是动词

17、 ,（从平面）穿过 across 是介词， go across （从平面）穿过 through是介词， go through（从内部空间）穿过Module8 Accidents 一、短语_（look + adj. ）看起来苍白 _ 在路上appear round the corner 在拐角处出现 talk on the mobile phone 打电话及时 _ 准时 _ 留心，注意 _ walk along the street 沿着街道走 side by side 肩并肩地a box of bananas 一箱子香蕉 hurt badly 受伤严重 as soon as 一 就 二、句式1

18、. wait _ sth 等待做某事精编学习资料欢迎下载can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事2. stop _sth. 停止做某事stop_sth. 停下来开始做某事3. be glad to do 高兴做某事 be glad at /about 对某物感到高兴4. What else?( 疑问词 + else ？) 5. Show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某事展示给某人三、作文话题 安全如：Safety is very important to everyone . Middle school students are the flowe

19、rs of our country, so students safety is the focus of everyones attention. Firs t,we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Dont cross the street when the traffic lights are red. Second ,we should eat healthy food. Dont eat junk food. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Besides ， dont hurt ourselves

20、 while we are exercising. Its dangerous to swim in the river alone, so dont go swimming without permission. In a word, life is all, and safety is the first. As students, please remember all the above. Its really important to us. Module9 Population 一、短语Prepare for 为.准备谈论关于 _ too much_ 人口增长 _ 稍等一分钟 _

21、Move to搬到 . 解决问题 _ 新鲜的空气 _ 二、句式1. The population of China is about 1.37billion.中国的人口大约有13.7 亿。2. It takes an hour to get there by bus. 三、数字的表达1,000 one thousand（千）1,000,000 one million （百万）1,000,000,000 one billion （十亿）精编学习资料 欢迎下载123 ，453 ，687 ，985 _ 四、分数的表达分子用 _，分母用 _；分子大于一，分母 +_。Module10 The weath

22、er 一、词汇cloud n. 云 _ adj. 多云的 shower n. 阵雨 _ adj. 阵雨的snow n. 雪 _adj. 下雪的 rainy adj. 下雨的 _ v.下雨sun n. 太阳 _ adj. 晴朗的 二、句子1. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吗？wind v. 刮风 _ adj. 多风的2. I like snow as well . as well 固定搭配“ 也”3. It s probably sunny and hot there. 4. Come on, better get going! 最好现在去5. The best time to v

23、isit New England is in September. the best time to do sth. 干.的最好时候6. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. had better _sth.=may/ might as well do sth. 最好做某事7. 询问天气的问句：_； _ Module11 Way of life 一、重点短语：1._ What s surprise! 2. 打开我的礼物open my present/gift 2.接受我的礼物accept a gift 精编学习资料欢

24、迎下载4. _do some cleaning 6. 太过于注意 Pay much attention to 6. 例如 for example 7. 在春节 _ 8. 理发 have hair cut 二、句式1. 有兴趣做某事be interested _ sth you d better _ sth 最好不要做某事2. 你最好做某事you d better _ sth 3. You cant be serious! 你不是认真的吧！三、作文话题生活方式如： 学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你对健康生活方式的认识。注意事项： 1. 词数：100 词左右 (文章开头

25、已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。Living a healthy life Its important for us to live a healthy life. How to live a healthy life? Firstly , we need to form good eating habits. Wed better eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. Meanwhile , its necessary to play diff

26、erent sports because we can keep fit only if we exercise more. Then reading is a good way to relax, which also expands our horizons because there is always something new to learn in books. Besides , we need to focus our attention on sleeping habits which will possibly affect our daily mental stateIn

27、 a word , no matter what a small effort on lifestyle we make, it does make us healthier and happier 精编学习资料 欢迎下载Module12 Help 一、单词break v. 打碎 _ adj. 破碎的medicine n. 药物 _ adj. 医学的imagine v.想象 _ n. 想象力harm n. 伤害 _ adj. 有害的clear adj. 清晰的 _ adv. 清晰地help v. 帮助 _ adj. 有帮助的二、短语jump out of 跳出_ fires不接触火_ 保持冷静

28、be careful of小心think about考虑stop doing sth.停止做某事确保 _ 三、句式1. He is in pain. 他很疼First of all, find out what s wrong with him. 2. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.（have trouble doing sth.）3. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. 四、作文话题安全Keeping safe at school It s impor

29、tant for us to keep safe at school and it will make us study better and live more happily In order to keep safe at school，we must do like theseFirst ，be in order when we are going upstairs or downstairsSecond ，make sure to be safe when we are doing sportsTry not to be hurtThird ，know about some know

30、ledge of safetyIt s helpful to us，we ll make ourselves safe at schoolIf we follow the advice精编学习资料 欢迎下载主要语法知识一、形容词比较级和最高级（一）构成规则 多数单音节形容词 = 词尾加 _ 或 _ 原级：long tall clean 长的 高的 干净的比较级：longer _ cleaner 较长的 较高的 较干净的最高级：longest tallest _ 最长的 最高的 最干净的 以 e 结尾的单音节形容词 = 词尾加 _ 或 _ 原级：large late nice 大的 晚的 好的比

31、较级：larger _ _ 较大的 较晚的 较好的最高级：largest latest _ 最大的 最晚的 最好的 以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母 , 双写这个辅音字母，再加 _ 或 _ 原级：big hot thin 大的 热的 瘦的比较级：bigger _ _ 较大的 较热的 较瘦的最高级：biggest _ _ 最大的 最热的 最瘦的 以“ 辅音字母 + y ” 结尾的形容词 , 变 y 为_， 再加 _或 _ 原级：easy busy angry 容易的 繁忙的 生气的比较级：easier _ _ 较容易的 较忙的 较生气的最高级：easiest _ _ 最容易的 最忙的 最

32、生气的 两个或两个以上音节的形容词 = more/most + 形容词原级原级 beautiful important 美丽的 重要的比较级： more beautiful _ 较美的 较重要的最高级： most beautiful 精编学习资料欢迎下载_ 最美的最重要的（二）不规则变化原级good/well bad/ill many/much little old far 比较级older/elder farther/further 最高级oldest/eldest farthest/furthest （三）能修饰比较级的词比较级前可用much / a lot / far( 得多 )， a little/bit（稍微） , even （甚至）等表示程度（四）比较级的特殊用法 “ 比较级 +and+ 比较级” 表示“ 越来