2022年河南省鹤壁市英语九上期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、- will the TV play be broadcasted(播

2、出)?-Perhaps its reviewed successfully.AHow long; untilBWhen; untilCHow soon; not untilDHow often; not until2、The _ of staying healthy is to eat healthy food and exercise more.AplaceBsecretCtimeDgame3、-What age did you leave home ? -I left home at 18. I _your city for five yearsAhave gone toBhave bee

3、n toChave been inDhave come to4、Would you mind my opening the window?-_, there is too much noise outside.ANever mindBYoud better notCGo ahead5、Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDuntil6、Tomorrow we re going to visit _ famous place and take _ boa

4、t tour on the River Seine.Aa; theBan; theCa; aDan; an7、It is very kind _ you to tell us the customs _ the dinner table.Aof; atBfor; onCof; onDfor; in8、_ popular the shared bikes in our city are! They really make our life greener and more convenient.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a9、My deskmate is really _.

5、 She likes to attend different activities after school.AactiveBquietClazyDhonest10、Last year our class had a Reading Corner. So far，we _ more than 200 books.Awere readingBhave readCwill readDread. 完形填空11、Why is music an important subject that every child should study?First of all, music helps us whe

6、n we are unhappy, and gives us 1 when we are happy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast, 2 and relaxing. We can choose the music to 3 our moods(情绪). And second, music is fun. Everyone enjoys playing the drums and using their 4 .Scientists say that music helps children with languag

7、e learning. Music 5 the earand we know that children who have studied music can learn 6 more easily and pronounce much better. Students 7 have learnt to play music are also better at math. This is not 8 , as music is mathematical(数学的), with notes in order. Playing music with other people also helps

8、children to 9 . People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a 10 .1Asadness Btrouble Cpleasure Dnoise2Ahappy Binteresting Cboring Dserious3Aknow Btalk Cfind Dfit4Aenergy Btime Clife Dmoney5Acloses Bimproves Chas Dbreaks6Alanguages Bmath Chistory Dphysics7Awhy Bwhen C

9、who Dwhose8Adifficult Bsurprising Cusual Dnecessary9Athink more Bstudy harder Cwork together Dread more10Aparty Bdinner Cclass Dschool. 语法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So its hard for 2(she)

10、to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I can do them 4(good). Whats more, Im

11、 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help h

12、er. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 阅读理解A13、 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected groups developed their own speech

13、different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages also became more set

14、tled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few years, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spa

15、nish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution(分布) of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet areas have lots, often

16、 spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone has well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is only 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken

17、by fewer people than that.Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. For example, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Austra

18、lia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1What can we learn about languages in hunter-gatherer times?AThey were developing very fast.BThey were similar to each other .CThey were large in number.DThey were closely connected.2Which of the following best expl

19、ains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?APowerful.BTraditional.CSimple.DModern.3How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?AAbout 6,800.BAbout 3,400.CAbout 2,400.DAbout 1,200.4What is the main idea of the text?ANew languages will be created.BPeoples lifestyles are seen in l

20、anguages.CLanguage development depends on geography.DHuman development leads to fewer languages.B14、Deng Yu：In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air. There will be more p

21、andas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.Liu Yuan：A holiday trip to the moon will no longer(不再) be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills instead of meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer li

22、fe.Sun Wei：Robots will be very popular. They will do what people dont want to do. Well build new homes on other planets. By then, Ill be sixty years old. Maybe we will have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!Zhang Lan：By the year of 2050, cloning(克隆) will be used in many ways. It will

23、 bring back animals which disappeared(消失) many years ago. There will be no pollution(污染). The whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, well live a much easier and better life.1It is the _ Olympic Games in 2048.A38thB39thC40thD41st2According to Liu Yuan, everyone wil

24、l live a(n) _ life.AboringBexcitingClongerDinteresting3_ thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future.ADeng YuBZhang LanCSun WeiDLiu Yuan4What does Zhang Lan think will happen in the future?APeople will live in a world without wars.BRobots will do the things that people dont

25、 want to do.CPeople can talk with the spacemen.DThere will be more pandas living happily in China.5From the talk, we can know that _.Apeople are still polluting the earth todayBthe 50th Olympic Games will take place in 2052Cwe will have the same food in 2050 as we do nowDall the people will move to

26、another planet in the futureC15、After my husband died, my world crashed around me. My six children were 10, nine, eight, six, three and 18 months, and I was overwhelmed(压垮) with the responsibilities(责任) of earning a living, caring for the children and simply_.I was lucky to find a wonderful housekee

27、per to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and frankly(坦诚地) I was uneasy. Every unusual noise or any late-night phone call filled me with fear. I felt really lonely.One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big bea

28、utiful German shepherd(牧羊犬) on our doorstep. It was obvious he wanted to make the house his home. The children took an instant（紧迫的） liking to German and begged me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep in the basement(地下室) until the next day. That night I slept peacefully for the first time in man

29、y weeks. The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for Germans owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was still with us.On Sunday I had planned to take the children on a picnic. Since I thought it best to leave German behind in case his owner came by, we drove o

30、ff without him. When we stopped to get gas at a local station, we were amazed to see German racing to the gas station after us. He stayed again Sunday night.Monday morning I let him out for a run while the children got ready for school. He didnt come back. We thought wed never see him again. On Frid

31、ay evening, German was back again. We took him in, and again he stayed until Monday morning, when our housekeeper arrived. It went like this for almost 10 months. We looked forward to his coming each Monday morning he left home.Each week, between Germans visits, I grew a little braver, but every wee

32、kend I enjoyed his company. Then one Monday morning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time. He never came back.1How long did the German shepherd stay with the family every week?AOne day. BTwo days.CThree days. DFour days.2What does the underlined part in the first

33、 paragraph mean?Atrying to keep calm in publicBtrying to get attention from other menCshowing her high spirit in the face of troubleDmanaging to continue to live3When the authors husband died, _.Ashe couldnt raise the six children on her ownBshe couldnt relax on the weekendsCThe housekeeper only cam

34、e on weekendsDshe was too busy to feel lonely4Which of the following is Wrong according to the article?AGerman was fond of living with the family.BThe writer felt safe and protected with German around.CThe dog stayed until the writer was strong enough to go on alone.DThe writer was too busy that wee

35、kend to go find the dogs owner.5Which is the best title for the passage?AA homeless dog BA friends strengthCHow to keep a dog DKeep up when in troubleD16、Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors (因素) are needed for their success? Well, good timing for a start. You can have

36、a great idea which the public simply doesnt want . yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(传真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商业的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office. too

37、 late for Giovanni Caselli. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽机)almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born. but he never had enough money to build one. You also need to be patient (it took scientists

38、nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked). but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Pate

39、nt Office(专利局) in February， 1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great ideabut if you havent got one, a walk

40、 in the country and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro（魔术贴）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault d

41、e Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest（蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear（核能的） research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USAIn 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition

42、in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer gamemade from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, h

43、owever, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!1How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?A3. B4. C5. D6.2The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.Ahaving no idea of Bdoin

44、g no good toCgetting no chance of Dpaying no attention to3What can you learn from the passage?AGiovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.BDenis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.CElisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.DGeorge de

45、Mestral got an idea from a walk in a French countryside.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AHow to be a successful inventorBHow to get a great idea from natureCHow to have a good commercial senseDHow to make money from inventionsE17、YEARS ago, a very rich man and his you

46、ng son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, collecting priceless works of art by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.The man became very lonely and sad. When war broke out, the son left to serve his country. After a few weeks, the old man received a lette

47、r saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting it was a portrait of his son. Though the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man.The painting of his son became the old mans m

48、ost valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man became ill and passed away.All of the old mans paintings would be sold at an auction. The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers lists . it was the paint

49、ing of the old mans son.“Who will open the price at $100 ?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said: “Who cares about that painting? Lets get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the aucti

50、oneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?”Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke: “Will you take $10 for the painting? Thats all I have.” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “Going once . going twice . sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd a

51、nd announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the fathers will, whoever takes the sons portrait gets the whole collection,” the auctioneer said.Because of the fathers love, whoever took the son got it all.1Both the man and his son were interested in .Acollecting artwork Bselling painti

52、ngsCdrawing famous artists Dreading stories about famous artists2The letter said the son .Aleft to serve his country Bwas safeCwas sent to a hospital. Dhad died.3At the auction, the painting of the mans son .Awas popular Bwas sold for $100Cwas sold for $10 Dwasnt sold4The story wanted to tell us .Aa

53、rtwork is valuable Ba fathers love is pricelessCdont look down at small works of art Dnobody knows what will happen nextF18、 Have you ever heard of a ball of energy? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer b

54、all of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机). Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms(装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it

55、, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough e

56、lectricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and

57、other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.Theres an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world dont have any

58、electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the worlds most popular sport and get some energy in return.1From the passage, we know the soccket is _.Aan acti