湖北省孝感市安陆市2022年九年级英语第一学期期末预测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Hello! Id like to speak to Mr Smith?-Please hold on and Ill _ your call to him.Alook throughBput throughCrun throughDgo through2、It

2、ssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_someorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople. They are helpful and we shouldlearnfromthem.AstayedupBputupCtookupDsetup3、-How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.ApoliteBstrict

3、CactiveDcareful4、- Wheres my father? Could tell me?- He to Beijing. Hell attend an important meeting.AgoesBis goingChas goneDhas been5、How soon will you finish the work?In a week. We _ about 80% of the work so far.Ahave completed Bcompleted Cwill complete Dare completing6、It is impossible for_ littl

4、e children to do _ much work within 20 minutes.Aso, soBso, suchCsuch, soDsuch , such7、Im afraid Tony cant use the new cell phone _.AprobablyBespeciallyCnaturallyDproperly8、How often do you exercise? I exercise _/ wns/ a day.AwonBonceCwinDone9、Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match a

5、gain.Wow ! Few could play _, I think.AbetterBwellCworseDbadly10、We often have too _ / mt / homework on weekdays.AmuchBmanyCwatchDfresh. 完形填空11、One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one cent left. He was so 1 that he deci

6、ded to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he was too nervous to say anything when a young 2 opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I 3 for th

7、at?” “Nothing.” She replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for 4 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 5 , but it also made him believe in God more because this woman was just like an angel sent by God. He w

8、as about to 6 before this point. Years later the young woman became seriously 7 . The local doctors had no idea how to cure her. They finally sent her to the big city, where 8 could be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, who was 9 as a doctor was called in for this case. When he h

9、eard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. 10 , he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 11 his doctors coat he went in to see her. He 12 her at once. He went back to the Doctors room and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on,

10、he gave special attention to her case.After a long hard time, she was able to leave hospital. When the bill was sent to her room, she was 13 to open it because she knew that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, but a note on the side of the bill caught her attention.

11、 She read these words, “Paid in full with a glass of 14 .” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of 15 flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: Thank You, God. Your love has spread(传播) through human hearts and hands.1Afull Btired Cdirty Dhungry2Awoman Bman Csalesman Dactress3Atake Bcost Cpay Dspend4Akind

12、ness Bbravery Chonesty Dsmartness5Asurely Bemotionally Cmentally Dphysically6Agive out Bgive up Cput up Dput out7Apoor Brich Cill Dweak8Aspecialists Bnurses Cministers Dphilosophers9Ahelpful Bwell-known Cwell-behaved Dcareful10AImpatiently BClearly CImmediately DSilently11AHad on BWorn CPut on DDres

13、sed in12Arecognized Bsaw Cheard Dnoticed13Acalm Bexcited Cafraid Dpleased14Awater Bmilk Ccoffee Dtea15Ajoy Bregret Csuccess Dsadness. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 class. M

14、y best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is,

15、 “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share ev

16、erything. I know she 10.10(care) about me because shes always there to listen. 阅读理解A13、Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, b

17、ut they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect

18、its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the hurt adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has somethi

19、ng to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing

20、much work. How? They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.

21、When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Th

22、en other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps dont hear them, and they dont need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying You cant fool Mother Nature. But maybe you cant trust her, either.1A plover protec

23、ts its young from a predator by_.Agetting closer to its youngBdriving away the adult predatorCleaving its young in another nestDpretending to be injured2By Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky (paragraph 5), the author means_.Achimps are ready to attack othersBchimps are sometimes dishonestCch

24、imps are jealous of the winnersDchimps can be selfish too3Which of the following is true according to the passage?ASome chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.BThe losing chimp won the fight by taking the winners hand.CCuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.DSome clever

25、 scrub jays often steal their food back.4Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?ADo animals lie?BDoes Mother Nature fool animals?CHow do animals learn to lie?DHow does honesty help animals survive?B14、Chinese handwriting is an important part of our culture. It has a long histo

26、ry . “ Though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people still need to master the skill of writing with hands,” said a person who works in a government officeWith the development of the modern science ,the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. People use computers mo

27、re often than before, so many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters(字)People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.Now China has realized that it is important to help students and teachers to improve their writing . With the help of the information technology, teachers can write th

28、eir questions on the board and students should answer them by writing, too.Lots of surveys show that many college students handwriting has become worse. Lots of college students do not know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, but also many adults h

29、ave problems . They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out all the strokes of the character in the right order , they cant. But they can easily type（打字） it on a computer .In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem

30、 with the use of some technologies. Besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing .1Many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters because _Athey use too much English Bthey use computer

31、s to write too oftenCChinese characters are too difficult to write Dthey dont like Chinese handwriting2People can use the computers widely , but they need to master the skill of_Awriting with hands Busing computers correctlyCmending computers Dusing computers to work for people3China is trying to he

32、lp students and teachers to improve their writing by _ .Apunishing people who cant write Basking people not to use computersCusing the information technology Dasking them to write everything with hands4The underlined word “strokes” in the passage may mean_ .A读音 B笔划 C意义 D用法5This passage mainly tells

33、us_ .Acomputers are harmful to our handwritingBhow we can write good Chinese charactersCChinese people should not forget the skill of writing with handsDnot to use other languages too oftenC15、Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced(先进的）that its kitchen can suggest what to make wit

34、h certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesnt just warn you when youre out of milkit can send you a fresh gallon.But are these innovation(创新）just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you? To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the ne

35、ar future. Heres a look at the innovations.A great number of buildings filled with units look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach(个性化手段）to home construction (住宅建设). The houses will be an instrument of self-expresion. “The successful builders will be the ones

36、 that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model,” says Kermit Baker, the chief economist(首席经济学家）at the American Institute of Architects.Future home will probablyshrink. “We will be

37、 building smaller but smarter houses, says Ed McMahon, a senior resident fellow(高级研究员) at the Urban Land Institute.“Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space,” says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has a great influenc

38、e in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. “The goal of his right-size, home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store,” says Susanka.1Why does the writer mention a d

39、ream home and a Microsoft home?ATo tell us something about future houses.BTo tell us that technology develops fast.CTo tell us what kind of house to buy.DTo lead to the topic of the passage.2According to the third paragraph, future houses will _.Abe mass-produced (大量生产）Bhave a lot of things in commo

40、nCexpress the owners9 personalities (个性)Dbe designed by the owners themselves3The underlined word “shrink” in the last paragraph means _.Abecome cleaner Bbecome smallerCbecome brighter Dbecome more comfortable4Smarter houses in the last paragraph refer to houses that _.Acan warn you when youre out o

41、f milkBhave very advanced furnitureCcan make better use of spaceDhave a room for every use5What is this passage mainly about?ASome experts, opinions about future houses.BThe writers ideas about future houses.CWhat life in the future will be like.DThe development of houses.D16、California Gov. Jerry B

42、rown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to travel on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster. It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany arent already working on driverless cars. But with most new technologies, engineers want to

43、 make sure that they are safe enough before large production. The California law will allow them to travel on the states roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if needed. “Today, were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows reality,” Gov. Brown said

44、 during a news conference at Googles headquarters. “This driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole world.”The state often uses stricter laws to control greenhouse gases and global warming, which was strongly against by mos

45、t car-makers in other states, saying it would be impractical for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, the U.S. EPA(环境保护署) sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement, but the push from California undoubtedly influenced the EPAs sharply higher fuel standards, which r

46、equire car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.When it comes to driverless cars, California is actually the third state to authorize(批准) them, behind Nevada and Florida. But by far it is the most influential. “Its meaningful because California is a big state , a first mover

47、 and really a big player,” Ryan Calo, a law professor at the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times.1The sentence“California, of course , has led the way towards cleaner transport.”is the topic sentence of _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3 CParagraph 4 DPara

48、graph 52From the whole passage, what are the advantages of driverless cars in California?AThey are green and safe BThey are fast and bigCThey are green and big DThey are fast and safe3The last paragraph is written mainly to _.Aintroduce a new law signed by CaliforniaBCalifornia is a big state and re

49、ally a big playerCCalifornia is the third state to authorize the lawDshow the influence of Californias law on driverless cars4According to the passage, we can learn _.Aengineers in other countries arent working on driverless carsBCalifornia and the EPA reached an agreement on fuel standardsCthe deve

50、loping of driverless cars in California will lead the worldDCalifornia is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roadsE17、Most visited museums in the worldThe British Museum, London, UKIt is one of the worlds greatest museums of human history and culture. It was opened on Jan 15, 1

51、759. And now it has about 8 million things, from the stone tools of early men to 20thcentury inventions. Some famous inventions are on show there, such as the bicycle, the telephone, the television and so on.Musee du Louvre, Paris, FranceIt was first built in 1204, but as a museum, it was opened in

52、1793. Once a palace that was homes to kings of France, the Louvre is now the worlds most famous museums. Millions of visitors go to the museum every year. Its famous for some of the best pieces of art in the world.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USThe museum is one of the worlds largest mu

53、seums. It was opened in 1872. There are over 2 million things of art. You can see many interesting things from Africa and the Middle East. Of course, it has a great collection of American art. If you are interested in American history, dont miss it.1How many things are there in the British Museum no

54、w ?A2 millionB8 millionC5 millionD7 million2When was Musee du Louvre opened as a museum?A1759B1204C1793D18723In the passage, we know the Metropolitan Museum of Art is _.Ain New YorkBonce a palaceCnot interestingDfamous for scienceF18、Two men from different worlds a BuzzFeed editor(编辑) from New York

55、and a man in southern China known as “Orange Brother” have been friends after social media(媒体) helped them know each other over a stolen iPhone.The story of a guy named Matt in New York City who had his iPhone stolen last year has become famous on Chinese social media. Matt said his phone was stolen

56、 from a bar in the East Village last February. He bought a new phone and carried on with his life. It wasnt until this January, however, that he was going through his photo stream and noticed tons of photos that werent his, including several pictures of an unknown man posing next to an orange tree.

57、More photos of food menus, fireworks and something strange kept appearing in his photo stream in the following days.Matt later learned that his phone, stolen almost a year ago, had ended up in China and that the new owner was still logged(登陆) into his iCloud account(账户).After Matt wrote about the cr

58、oss-seas connection on BuzzFeed, a web user translated it and posted it to Weibo. He started getting tons of attention from people in China about the story. They thought it was romantic like a fairy tale and perfect for the spirit of the Spring Festival.In typical Chinese netizen(网民)-fashion, they w

59、ere able to track down the information of “Orange Brother”. He lived in Meizhou, Guangdong province. Web users loved this, and urged Matt to come to China and connect with his “long-lost brother”.Orange brother made the first move. “Matt, I welcome you to come to Meizhou and try some local food,” he said on Weibo, Chinas micro blogging platform. That post was “liked” over 12,000 times. Ma