高中英语人教版必修1Unit 3 Travel journal Part 2

1、Part 2Learning about Language and Using Language语言知识 预习核心知识 探究备用讲义.核心单词1. vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开2.f n.&vt.预测;预报3. n.保险4. n. 羊毛;毛织品adj.羊毛的_5.r adj.可信赖的;可靠的vi.依靠_6. n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑7.m n.午夜;子夜8. n.火焰;光芒;热情9.b prep.在下面10.t n.庙宇;寺庙语言知识预习boilorecastinsurancewoolwooleneliablerelyviewidnightflameeneathe

2、mple.重点短语1. usual 照常2. midnight 在午夜asat巧记单词派生词forecastfore-+cast(动词)midnightmid-+night(名词).课文预习 阅读P22的课文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.What did Wang Kun and Wang Wei look like when they were riding bicycles? A.Children dressed in long wool coats. B.Snowmen. C.Blocks of ice. D.Rolling snowballs.2.What did Wan

3、g Kun and Wang Wei find in the valleys? A.Some people cycling through clouds. B.Some children dancing. C.Some rivers. D.Colourful butterflies,many yaks and sheep.3.Where would Wang Kun and Wang Wei meet Dao Wei and Yu Hang? A.In Qinghai Province. B.In the Tibetan mountains. C.In Dali,Yunnan Province

4、. D.In their college in Kunming.答案:1.B2.D3.C1. as usual照常As usual,there werent many people at the meeting.像往常一样,来开会的人不多。Please get here early as usual.请和往常一样早到这里。Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.像往常一样,王薇在我前面骑行。(P22)核心知识探究Using Language归纳拓展than usual比平常as ever像以往一样【即学即用】 完成句子王华和平常一样早早到了公园。 Wang

5、Hua got to the park early .他比平常到得晚。 He arrived later .答案:as usualthan usual2. reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的Its not reliable to judge a man only by his look.单凭容貌来判断一个人是不可靠的。He is very reliableif he says hell do something,hell do it.他为人很可靠他说到做到。She is very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her.她很可

6、靠,我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。(P22)归纳拓展unreliable adj.不可靠的rely v.信任,信赖;依赖,依靠rely on/upon依靠,依仗【即学即用】用reliable的相关形式填空In summer,you cant on the weather,which is changeable.John is very ,and you can ask him to give you a hand.The information that you got is ,so youd better find it out.答案:relyreliableunreliable3. To cl

7、imb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇。(P22)(1)不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 To refuse him this time is difficult.这次要拒绝他很难。 To complete the building in half a year is a difficult task. 半年内建成这座大楼是一项艰巨的任务。 To host the Olympics needs

8、 to spend much money. 主办奥运会需要很多钱。 To see is to believe.眼见为实。温馨提示:表示泛指意义的行为时,多用动名词作主语;表示具体的行为(特别是将来的行为)时,要用动词不定式作主语。主语与表语都是非谓语动词时,两者在形式上应该一致。答案:isTeaching 【即学即用】 语法填空To do one thing;to say is another. (teach) children how to play games is an easy job.(2)view n.C风景,观点;见解;U视野 vt.看待,把视为;观看;注视; 考虑 The vi

9、ew from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. 从山顶上望去,景色令人叹为观止。 Come and give us your view on the matter,wont you? 针对这件事你也来发表点意见,好吗? He is helpful and honest and we all view him as our friend. 他诚实且乐于助人,我们都把他看作是朋友。归纳拓展in view在视线之内come into view映入眼帘in view of鉴于in ones view在某人看来view sb./sth.as.把视为【词语

10、辨析】 view,sight,scenery与sceneview指从具体某个地点观赏到的景色sight指眼见的景色,如供人游览之地的“景”或“景色”,尤指人工制成的景。scenery指某一国家或某一地区的整体的自然风景,如高山、森林、溪谷等,不可数名词。scene指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色,不限于自然的风景,也常指(戏剧、电影、小说等的)场景、布景。【巧学助记】 答案:viewscenescenerysight【即学即用】 选词填空:view,sight,scene,sceneryWe had a wonderful of the lake from the top of the hi

11、ll.I saw a terrible in the street where a terrible car accident happened.The tourists were struck by the beautiful of Zhang Jiajie.She waved to her friend till the train was out of .4. As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.当我躺在星空下,我想着我们已经走了多远。(P22)本句为含有as引导的时间状语

12、从句的复合句,其中主句中how far we had already travelled为宾语从句。All the jurys eyes were on him as he continued.所有陪审员的目光在他继续下去时都集中在了他身上。He sat watching her as she got ready.他一直坐着看她准备停当。 beneath prep. (位置)在下面adv.在下面;在下方She enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet.她喜欢感觉脚下那暖暖的沙子。Look at the valley beneath.看下面的山

13、谷。【词语辨析】 beneath,below与underbeneath prep.&adv.表示“在下方”时,与表面相接触,常可与below互相 替换,但below较常用,beneath多用于正式文体中。below adv.&prep.与介词above相对应,常指在某物体之下,但不一定在该物的 正下方。也可指在海平面或地平线之下。under prep.通常表示处于正下方,与介词over相对应,一般与表面不接触。 He looked out of the window down to the garden beneath.他从窗户俯瞰 花园。 Some people were having a

14、party in the flat below. 一些人在下面的公寓里聚会。 What are you kids doing under the tree? 你们这些孩子在树下干什么?答案:beneathbelowunder【即学即用】 语法填空They found the box buried a pile of rocks.The passengers who felt seasick stayed .She sat in the shade a tree.【巧学助记】 长难句分析We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon,where our co

15、usins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.我们很快就要到达云南省的大理,在那里,我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。本句是一个复合句。where 引导的是非限制性定语从句,其先行词是Dali in Yunnan Province,where 在从句中充当地点状语。备用讲义Discovering useful words and expressions1.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is. 一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作,不管它多困难。(

16、P20)本句中的no matter how hard it is是让步状语从句,意为“不管它多困难”。此处no matter how 可用however代替。提示:no matter+疑问词(how,what,when,where,which,who)引导让步状语从句,可与相应的however,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,whoever互换。2.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close. 我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行,近距离地看看星星啊。(P20)

17、该句为how引导的感叹句,wish后跟宾语从句。wish意为“但愿”,后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气。I wish I hadnt spent so much money.我要是那时没有花掉那么多钱就好了。3.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg,he made up his mind to become a director too.乔第一次看斯蒂文斯皮尔伯格执导的电影ET外星人时,他就 下定决心也要当一名导演。(P20)该句为主从复合句。the first time意为“第一次的时候

18、”,相当于连词,后面跟时间状语从句;that起连接作用,一般省略。I knew we would be good friends the first time I met you.第一次见到你,我就知道我们会成为好朋友。Discovering useful structuresThe weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of warm clothes with us.天气预报说天气不好,所以我们带了一大包保暖的衣服。(P21)forecast n.& vt.预测;预报The report forecasts

19、that the price will rise by 4.4% in December 2017.报告预测2017年12月份的物价将上涨4.4%。Bad weather has been forecast for the day of the race.预报说比赛当天天气不好。Using Language1.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.(P22) The box costs so little that I can afford it. 这个箱子很便宜,我买得起。 提示: so.that与such.that为同义结构。 so.that中的so后面跟形容词或副词;such.that中的such后面 接名词(或名词短语)。 当that前的名词有表示数量多少的词many, much,few,little等修 饰时,只能用so.that。 当that前