最经典定语从句解

1、关于最经典的定语从句解第一张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月 定语从句高考考点例析The best way you can get The Attributive Clause第二张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月Complex sentence 复合句：由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语）。复合句 =主句+定语从句一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分（主句）另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分（定语）The students (who do no

2、t study hard )will not pass the exam.主句主语从句主语从句谓语结构主句谓语结构第三张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句，因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。Attributive clause:定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where (地点

3、状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)第四张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月Attributive clause:限制性定语从句 restrictive非限制性定语从句non-restrictive是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。I was the only person who was invited.in my officeJenny, with whom I played t

4、able tennisyesterday, lives in my next room.The man who came here yesterday has come again.That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school. 注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which.第五张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先

5、行词。I will never forget the days (_ I stayed with you).when_Jurassic Park is about a park _ (a very rich man keeps differentKinds of dinosaurs)._where1958 was the year _ (Spielberg made his first real film)._Please give me the reason _ (you made such a great success)._whenwhyMorning is the best time

6、_ (you practise reading aloud)._whenDo you remember the lake _ (you first met your girlfriend.）_where第六张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词 Yesterday we went to visit the house _ (the great writer used to live)._wherein whichThe house _ (they b

7、uilt in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.which that /_Luckily none of the people _ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake. whowhom that /_My father was born in the year _(the Second World War broke out)._in whichwhen第七张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。Kunming is a beautiful place _

8、 ( flowers are seen all the year round).whereOctober 1st is the day _ ( new China was founded).whenThe window ( _ was opened this morning) has been broken.Which thatThe meeting ( _ will be held next week) is very important.Which that考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词第八张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月考点二：that和which的选择 (1) th

9、at指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况引导词只用that，不用which。 当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如： a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender. 先行词被all, every, n

10、o, some, any, little, much修饰时： Ive read all the books (that) you gave me.第九张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月考点二：that和which的选择先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.This is the first composition (that) he has written in English.先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。That white flower is the o

11、nly one (that) I really like.This is the very book (that) I want to find. 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如：He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited.第十张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that而不用who, (whom)和which引导。考点二：that和which的选择Who is

12、the person that is standing at the gate?Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?What that is on the table belongs to me? 当关系代词在从句中作表语时： Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be. 第十一张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月Which可以引导非限定性

13、定语从句，可用于介词后，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 1 She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weather turned out to be good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 考点二：that和which的选择（2）只用which的情况 B B 第十二张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月考点三

14、：as与which引导的定语从句对这两个词作如下归纳： 1、如果定语放主句后，即引用as也可以用which. He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural. She seems a scientist, as (=which) in fact she is. Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before. 2、如果从句在主句前，这时要用as而不用which引导 定语从句。如： As we all know, his parents were killed in the war.

15、As we all know, the earth is round.第十三张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月3.用于the sameas,suchas，asas, soas中，一般用as。e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.This is the same book as I lent you yesterday.4.as代表前面主句意思时，有“正如”之意，而which没有此意思，从句中的动词常是expect, know, see, think, want, suppose等。 He won the match, as we

16、had expected. He agreed to the plan, as was to be expected. The police were looking for him, as he thought.考点三：as与which引导的定语从句Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.第十四张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月5. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。e.g. She has been late

17、 again, as was expected. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.6.如果从句的内容对主句内容起着消极作用，或者说导致的结果，则用which.a. He cheated his friend of mach money, which was very disgraceful.b. He came back late, which made his mother worried.考点三：as与which引导的定语从句第十五张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月考点四：关系代词前介词的确定如何选定介词:1.根据从

18、句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure.3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.第十六张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“

19、数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如：e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of whom have been to Beijing.5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如：e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open

20、to the south.考点四：关系代词前介词的确定第十七张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+which 介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。eg. 1. I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room

21、 which I lived in. 3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he havent come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 考点四：关系代词前介词的确定第十八张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月思考？是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?The painting (_ I looked) was painted by me.at whichThe book (_ I heard) was writte

22、n twenty years ago.about whichThe pen (_ she wrote that book) can now be seen ina museum.with whichKunming is a beautiful place _ ( flowers are seen all the year round).where/in whichI will never forgot the day _ I first met you on the ship.on which/whenduring whichThe film (_I fell asleep) was very

23、 boring.结论：只有当介词+关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。第十九张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月Correct the sentences:1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.(去掉)the one_to_w

24、hich5. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us._that第二十张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月5.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.6. The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.7. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.8. It is the one o

25、f the best films which have been shown recently.9.The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou10.Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky._as_Whosethat_that_that_As第二十一张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月练习题1、All_ is useful to us is good.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、whetherC第二十二张，PPT共四十

26、二页，创作于2022年6月2、Is this factory _ we visited last week.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、the oneD第二十三张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月3、She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC第二十四张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月4、This is the school _ my father worked 20 years ago.A、thatB、whenC、whichD、whereD第二十五张，P

27、PT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月5、This is the very factory_we visited last year.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、the oneA第二十六张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月6、The text is one of the most interesting stories_learnt in the past three days.A、that haveB、that have beenC、which hasD、which has beenB第二十七张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月7、The college wont t

28、ake anyone _ eyesight is weak.A、whoB、whoseC、of whomD、whichB第二十八张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月8、Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、thatC、of whomD、whichA第二十九张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月9、The man _ you are talking is in the next room.A、to whomB、about whomC、about whoD、whomB第三十张，PPT共

29、四十二页，创作于2022年6月10、This is the last factory _ he used to work at, many workers of _ still have a good relationship with him.A、that; itB、which; whomC、that; whichD、which; thatC第三十一张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月11、Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.A、whoB、who wantC、what wantsD、wantB第三十二张，PPT共四十二页，创作于2022年6月12、I，_ you good friend, will try my best to help you out.