初中中考英语复习专项《非谓语动词》

1、Every little helps含有“非谓语动词”的英文俚语The writing on the wall迫在眉睫的凶兆,不祥之兆up-and-coming 积极进取的,前途光明的all set to go 一切都准备好了Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。take something lying善罢甘休downBarking dogs do not bite. 吠犬不咬人。To kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟。Never offer to teach fish tow swim. 切莫班门弄斧。To lock the stable

2、door after the horse is stolen. 亡羊补牢。missing the boat 错过（好机会、好东西等）中考复习专项（十）非谓语动词真题演练(2020湖南岳阳中考)I havent seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. Im looking forward to _ a video call with her.Ahave Bhaving Chas(2020湖南长沙中考)We are glad _ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing s

3、ome diseases.Aknow Bto know Cknowing(2020湖北鄂州中考)It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?No, we cant swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us _ in the river. Its too dangerous.Ato not swim BswimmingCnot to swim Dnot swimming(2020贵州铜仁中考)Look, Kangkang, that old man is crossing

4、the crosswalk.Jane, lets _ him.Ahelps Bto helpChelping Dhelp(2020甘肃天水中考)_ with my fathers handwriting, mine is poor.ACompare BComparedCComparing DCompares思考并总结：中考真题中关于非谓语动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。知识思维导图考点专练考点1：动词不定式(2020内蒙古包头中考)_ the project as planned, they need to work

5、two more hours a day.ATo finish BFinishingCFinish DTo be finished(2020贵州安顺中考)With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways _ rivers to schools.Ato cross Bcrossing Ccrossed(2020吉林中考)Lisa plans _ a new picture next week.Adraw Bto draw Cdrawing(2020湖南邵

6、阳中考)When does the online class begin, Mrs.Grace?At eight oclock. Tell Cindy _ late.Anot be Bnot being Cnot to be Its difficult for me the homework in such a short time. Come on! Im sure you can.Afinished Bto finishCwill finish Dfinishes考点2：动名词(2020四川乐山中考)The singer was often seen to practice _ songs

7、 near the woods three years ago.Asing Bsinging Cto sing(2020福建中考)The twin brother are busy _ artworks from ocean waste.Amaking Bmake Cto makeMary dances best in our school.I agree. Ill never forget her dance for the first time.seeing Bto seeCsee DseenHis room needs , so he must have it done.Apaintin

8、g BpaintedCpaint Dto paintWhat did you see just now?I saw an old man on the side of the road.liesBliedClyingDwas lying考点3：分词 from the top of the hill, the lake is just like a mirror.Having seenB. Seen C. To see D. Seeing the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A. To consider B. Con

9、sidered C. Considering D. To be considered at what had happened, Tom didnt know what to do.Surprising B.Being surprised C.Having been surprising D.Surprised After rainstorm, trees, windows and rubbish were everywhere.fallen; breaking B. fallen; broken C. falling; breaking D. falling; brokenDo you li

10、ke our P.E. teacher Jonson? Sure. He is very interesting and he always presents a face to others.smiling B. smiled C. smile D. unsmiling易混易错(2020四川自贡中考)The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like _ it tonight?Id love to, but my parents wont let me _ out too late.Awatching；to stayBto

11、 watch；stayingCwatching；stay(2020四川广元中考)What should we pay attention to _ mistakes during the exams?Some details.Aavoiding makingBavoid to makeCavoid making(2020江苏常州) Were you required_ home during the outbreak of COVID-19? Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home.A.to s

12、tay; to workB. staying; to workC. to stay; workD. staying; work(2020江苏镇江中考)A lot of museums in China are worth _. If you have time, you can choose to go.visited BvisitingCbeing visited DvisitWe have two rooms , but I cant decide .to live; to choose which one Blived; choose which oneC. to live in; wh

13、ich one to chooseDlive in; which oneI didnt see you in. You must have been very quiet.Acomes Bto comeCcome Dhave comeI always cant help TV plays with my mobile phone when Im studying.Its not a good habit. You are supposed to it.watching; correcting Bwatch; correctCwatch; correcting Dwatching; correc

14、tYesterday afternoon I was tired, so I stopped the car a short rest.have BhavingCto have DhadI prefer her some presents her some money.to buying; to giving B. to buy; to give C. buy; give D. buying; to givingRather than on a bus, he always prefers bicycles.ride; ride Briding; rideCride; to ride Dto

15、ride; ridingIn order to make me , I am often made some housework.independent; do Btired; doCrelaxed; doing Dindependent; to doI never heard him so.A. say BsayingCto say Dhaving saidDo you know the “There is no use over the split milk.” ?A. word; cry Bsaying; cryingCsaying; cry Dword; crying nearly a

16、ll our money, we couldnt afford at a hotel.To have spent;stay BSpent; stayingCTo spent; to stay DHaving spent; to stayThe television is a machine.A. newly-inventingB. newly-inventedC. newly-inventD. newly-inventionHow kind you are! You always do what you can me.help BhelpingCto help DHelpsWho were t

17、hose people with the bananas?A group itself the League for Peace.calling B.calls C.called D.is calledThe news shocked the public, to great concern about students safety at school.having led BledCleading Dto leadFinding her car stolen, .a policeman was asked to helpthe area was searched thoroughlyit

18、was looked for everywhereshe hurried to a policeman for helpThough money, his parents managed to sent him to university.AlackedBlacking of C. lacking D. lacked 综合提升用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。A 14-year-old boy from the USA was reported as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country. De

19、an Bluey from Dallas, Texas, is a school boy who 1 (have) much interest in computer. One day, he was sending an e-mail to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message 2 (say)“Help! Pain! Help!” The message was from Finland, thousands of kilometers away from America.“I didnt know what I s

20、hould do,” Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult 3 (tell) if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first. But the message kept 4 (come).“By then it was easy 5 (see) that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He replied and discovered that the sender was a student 6

21、(call) Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She 7 (be) ill. What was worse, there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail. Dean got in touch with the police immediately. And they_ 8 (realize) that the situation was quite serious. They called the p

22、olice in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. Luckily, she was still alive. And she9(send) to the hospital quickly. “Im glad she s OK,” Dean said. “Its hard 10 (believe), but the e-mail saved her life.”阅读链接Want to try an experiment with your parents? Ask them to stand next to you in fro

23、nt of a mirror. What do you see? They might say you have your moms eyes or your dads ears. But which parent are you most similar to?These similarities and differences all come down to DNA - the basic building blocks of life that carry genes(基因) from our parents. These genes can affect everything fro

24、m our blood type and eye color to the risk of suffering from certain diseases.Scientists have found that some of the DNA we inherit (继承) only comes from one parent. For example, our mitochondria (线粒体) have DNA that comes only from our mothers, according to Live Science. Some studies suggest that mit

25、ochondrial DNA plays a key role in our athletic endurance(耐力).“Thats a clear example that youre more similar to your mom than your dad,” said Marika Charalambous, a scientist at Kings College London.Other than this exception (例外) for the mitochondria, scientists generally agree that we get a roughly

26、 even(相等的) number of genes from both our mother and our fathera 50-50 split. However, there is another factorwhich genes actually get expressed?Gene expression refers to which genes get “switched on” as we develop. Not every gene that we inherit gets activated (激活) in this way. According to one stud

27、y published in Nature, genes inherited from male mice get expressed more often than genes inherited from female mice.However, we have yet to prove that this is also true for humans. So for the moment, we cant really say why some of us tend to look more like our mothers or our fathers. Its just a roll of the genetic dice (骰子).What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. The importance of genes.B. The risks of carrying some genes.C. The similarities between children and the