2021-2022学年江苏省南京梅山高级中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1To get a slim figure

2、, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat2The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidnt wear3 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower?

3、Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt4As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently5During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalway

4、s warned6It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich7One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill8Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences

5、 in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit9This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition10Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the secon

6、d largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped11If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for12The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.

7、AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry13- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a14Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison15The fil

8、m Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere16Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse17The post office i

9、s closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat18The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve19Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen B

10、after Cuntil Dthat20The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

11、中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Mirroring Chinas Past: Emperors and Their BronzesChinese bronzes (青铜) of the second and first millennia BC are some of the most distinctive achievements in the history of art. These vessels (容器) were made to carry sacrificial offerings, to use in burial or to honor noble families in p

12、ublic ceremonies. When they were found by emperors centuries later, these spiritually significant objects were seen as signs of heavenly messages about a ruler or a dynasty and became prized items in royal collections. This exhibitionthe first to explore these ancient objects throughout Chinese hist

13、orypresents a rare opportunity to experience a large number of these works together in the United States.Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms, most objects from Bronze Age China (about 2000 - 221 BC) were vessels for ceremonial use. Beginning with the Song dynasty (960

14、- 1279), emperors unearthed these symbolic works and began collecting them, considering them to be evidence of their own authority as rulers. In addition to impressive collections, the royal fascination with bronzes led to the creation of numerous reproductions and the comprehensive cataloguing of p

15、alace holdings. These catalogues are works of art themselves, featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object.From the 12th century onward, scholars and artists also engaged in collecting and understanding ancient bronzes. Unlike emperors, scholars regarded bronzes as material

16、evidence of their efforts to recover and reconstruct the past, and they occasionally exchanged them as tokens (象征) of friendship. Today ancient bronzes still occupy a primary position in Chinese culture as historical objects and as signifiers of an important cultural heritage that inspires new gener

17、ations, as seen in the works of contemporary artists on view in this presentation.Mirroring Chinas Past brings together approximately 180 works from the An Institute of Chicagos strong holdings and from the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Shanghai Museum, and important museums and private collections

18、in the United States. By providing viewers with a new understanding of ancient bronzes and their significance through time, the exhibition demonstrates Chinas fascinating history and its developing present.1、In what way are Chinese bronzes different from Greek and Roman ones?AThey fascinated the roy

19、al family.BThey took animal or human forms.CThey served ceremonial purposes.DThey were important cultural heritage.2、What does the author think of catalogues of bronzes?AUnreal. BCreative.CArtistic. DNecessary.3、What can we infer about the exhibition according to the text?AIt is held in China. BIt i

20、s arranged by time.CIt is organized by scholars. DIt includes modern artworks.4、What does the underlined word “holdings” in the last paragraph refer to?AViewers. BCollections.CMuseums. DArt dealers.22（8分） A full moon is appearingand it will have a big impact on animals, especially those in the ocean

21、.Recent studies show that many types of animals have biological clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the moon, which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior.Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life, the research also has intention of better understanding the circadian

22、clocks(生物钟)present in all animals, including humans.The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans, so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved and how they work and interact with each other, explains Kim Last, a researcher at the Scottish Association for Marine Scie

23、nce.Oysters(牡蛎), which open their shells to eat and spawn, also have a lunar rhythm, a new study shows.In a recent experiment, French researchers carefully monitored how widely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3.5-month period. The team used a high-tech device that quantified the valve o

24、pening every two seconds, as described in a paper published in the journal Biology Letters.They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full. In addition, the oysters could tell the differe

25、nce between the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon, and were significantly more open (by nearly 20 percent) at the latter.Its unknown why the oysters do this, though it could be due to more algae(海藻) or other food being available during the new moon and as the year progresses, says study

26、leader Damien Tran, a researcher at the University of Bordeaux.The lunar cycle could influence food availability by its impact on the tides and thus the oceans currents. When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing m

27、ore pronounced tides, explains David Wilcockson, a ocean biologist at Aberystwyth University in Wales who wasnt part of the study.1、Where did the earliest life forms probably evolve?AIn the tides.BIn the oysters.CIn the moon.DIn the ocean.2、Based on the observations, what is the likely order of when

28、 the oysters are most open and most closed?The new moon; The full moon;The first quarter; The third quarterA-B-C-D-3、What is it that leads to the huge tides?AA strong pull.BA straight line.CThe lunar cycle.DThe oceans current.4、Why are oysters mentioned as an example?ATo explain why they open their

29、shells.BTo further stress the moons impact on animals.CTo show the difficulty of science experiments.DTo introduce how the high-tech device is used in experiments.23（8分）Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for lea

30、rning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.Hello EnglishIt covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiob

31、ooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app cant help you learn English from scratch(从零开始).DuolingoIf you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help

32、 you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world, youll need Lingbe. Its a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you wi

33、th real people on call who are native English speakers.HelloTalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that i

34、nterests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.1、Wha

35、t should you already understand to use Hello English?AGood reading and writing skills.BBasic listening and speaking tips.CDifferent English lessons and books.DEnglish letters and basic structures.2、Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?AHello English.BDuolingo.CLingbe.DHelloT

36、alk.3、What can you do on Lingbe?ARead the latest news.BEnjoy the interactive games.CPractice your spoken English.DTalk with native speakers in the flesh.24（8分） Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider

37、their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet

38、people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reaso

39、ns, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the c

40、ompanies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all o

41、ur customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.1、Which of the foll

42、owing is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?APeoples appearances carry message about themselves.BCustomers choices influence dress standards in companies.CCandidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treatedDStrange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace

43、2、What can be inferred from the text?ACandidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.BWhat to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companiesCCompanies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.DHiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.3、Which of

44、the following would be the best title for the text?AEmployees MatterBPersonal Choices MatterCAppearances MatterDHiring Managers Matter4、The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .AenthusiasticBnegativeCpositiveDsympathetic25（10分）While we all try to f

45、ind happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leading to depression. About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 pe

46、rcent of the worlds population.Depression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder. It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth. In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO

47、reported a rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015. Young people are a group known to suffer with depression. “The pressures on todays youth are like no other generation, perhaps,” Dan Chisholm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong,

48、 a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency. Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression, according to a report released by Br

49、itish science journal The Lancet in May.Luckily, more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem. This years World Health Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. The day will highlight (强调) the “Depression: lets talk” campaign. The campaign aims to make sure that people with d

50、epression both seek and get help.1、According to the passage, what was the population of the world in 2015?AAbout 322 million. BAbout 128.8 million.CAbout 8050 million. DAbout 18.4million.2、Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?ASuicide. BLoss of interest.CSadness. DFeelings of low self-w

51、orth.3、What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?AThe pressures on todays youth are the same as other generations.BThe pressures on todays youth are not the same as other generations.CThe pressures on todays youth are bigger than other generations.DThe pressures on todays youth are not bigger than other g

52、enerations.4、What cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth?ACompetition between young generations.BCompetition to outperform others.CCompetition to perform better than others in education.DEducation to avoid disorders.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（3

53、0分） When my dad finally finished the triathlon（铁人三项）in Montauk, the crowd cheered. It showed me how his hard work paid off and it 1 my curiosity. I wondered whether a small boy of my size could 2 something like that. I found myself 3 this out loud and my father overheard me. He 4 me and said I could

54、 train with him.Training with my dad turned out to be very 5 .We would get up early for a morning jog, or go for a swim in the pool after school. After a few weeks of 6 , I signed up for my first triathlon. Before the competition, I nervously waited for the 7 .When someone fired the gun, I was 8 , s

55、wimming towards the distant buoy（浮标）that marked my tum. I 9 the half-mile swim and ran towards my bike. I was dripping wet, trying to 10 it. Once on my bike, I experienced an excitement specific to 11 . I went through the transition zone（转换区）again and 12 my running shoes. At the start of the run par

56、t of the triathlon, my 13 already felt like they were made of cement（水泥）.For me, the real competition began during the run, 14 now I could see each competitor as a target. No matter my 15 in the field, each racer was either following me or being followed. The run part of the race boiled down to 16 t

57、olerance. Shut up, legs, one of my favorite quotes, kept me from 17 the burning feeling. Then I crossed the finish line. I took a breath and then began a(n) 18 with the other finishers. The sense of accomplishment was there for all of us.Looking back, I 19 the small boy on that day in Montauk who th

58、ought he couldnt 20 it. Now, that same boy is not only a huge fan, but also a training partner.1、AshowedBexcitedCtestedDcontrolled2、ApreviewBdeserveCachieveDbenefit3、AsayingBtakingCtryingDgiving4、AsatisfiedBencouragedCpuzzledDembarrassed5、AdisappointingBfrighteningCrelaxingDchallenging6、AperformingB

59、fightingCmeetingDTraining7、AresultBseatCgunDaudience8、AupBroundCoffDalong9、AfinishedBconsideredCassessedDarranged10、Apoint atBget onCget backDfind out11、ArunningBtravelingCcyclingDswimming12、Atook offBswitched toCcleanedDrepaired13、AarmsBhandsCshouldersDlegs14、AbecauseBalthoughCuntilDunless15、Astatu

60、sBpositionCtaskDfunction16、AriskBdrugCstressDpain17、Ashowing offBbringing inCthinking aboutDcarrying out18、AexperimentBcelebrationCargumentDcooperation19、ArememberBbelieveCdiscoverDrespect20、AuseBmoveCdoDprove第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）People today take lots of photos.