英语中的状语解析

1、英语中的状语解析例如：My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past我父母经常给我们讲他们过去的苦难生活。She studies hard她努力学习。I am very tired我非常疲倦。二、什么可以作状语？1副词：Say again再说一遍。Suddenly it began to rain天突然下雨了。2介词短语：Please come here in the evening请晚上来这儿。He wrote with a red pencil他用红铅笔写的。3动词不定式（或不定式短语）：He went to see

2、 a film他看电影去了。My father was surprised to hear the news我父亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇。4分词（或分词短语）：He sat there reading a novel他坐在那儿看小说。The students went away laughing学生们笑着走开了。5名词：Wait a moment等一会儿。It can go all day and all night它能整日整夜地走。6状语从句：Ill write to you as soon as I get there我一到那儿就给你写信。He didnt come because he

3、had to stay at home to finish his home work他没来，因为他不得不留在家里完成家庭作业。三、状语的分类： 状语按用途可分为：地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等几类。1地点状语：The students are doing their homework in the classroom学生们正在教室里做作业。2时间状语：I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside我在农村生活时，向农民学到很多东西。3目的状语：They set out ear

4、ly so that they might arrive on time他们早点动身，以便准时到达。4原因状语：She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting因为要开会，所以她不能回家了。5结果状语：Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly李明学习如此努力，结果很快赶上了其他人。6程度状语：I nearly forgot what he had promised我几乎忘记了他答应的事。7方式状语：He came singing a

5、nd dancing他唱着跳着走过来。8条件状语：If you work hard at English，you will do well in English如果你努力学习英语，你的英语成绩就会好。9让步状语：He went to school yesterday though he was ill昨天他尽管有病，仍上学去了。10比较状语：Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One第二课不像第一课那样难。四、状语的位置：一般说来状语在句中的位置比较灵活，它可以处于句首、句中或句末。1状语位于句首：为了强调状语或者为了使它与上下文紧密衔接，通常把状语放于句首。Tomorrow I am going swimming明天我要去游泳。Here in the cinema house，smoking is not allowed在电影院这里不准吸烟的。2状语位于句中：状语在句中的位置是：如果没有助动词，状语就位于动词前面。I often go to see a film我经常看电影。2状语位于句中：状语在句中的位置是：如果动词前有一个或几个助动词，状语位于第一个助动词之后。He has