外研版八年级英语下册Module 10 On the radio 导学案

1、初二英语八下学案 Module 10 On the radioUnit 1 I hope that you can join us one day.一、词汇。 1.导演_ 2.采访_ 3 .国家的 _ 4.避免_ 5.背景_ 6. 国际的 _ 7.主持人_ 8.最新消息_ 9.变得疯狂_10.采访某人 _ 11.show sb. around_12.on air_ 13.do an interview_ 14. join us _ be on_16.avoid doing sth _17.keep doing sth _18.keep quiet_19.need to do sth _20.o

2、n the radio_二、语言点。1. Thank you for showing us around. thank you for (doing) sth =thanks for (doing) sth show sb around=take sb around =take sb to visit (1).Thank you for your help. (改同义句) _ _ _ me.(2).感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。 Thank you for _ _ _your party. (3).你能带我参观你的学校吗？ Can you_ me _your school? = Can you_

3、me _your school? = Can you take me _ _ your school?.Welcome to our company, Mr White. I will _ you _ it. A. take; over B. show; off C. take; around D. show; on 2.When its on, it means were on air. be on on air. The film began ten minutes ago.(改同义句). The film _ _ _ for ten minutes.会议已经开始半个小时了。 The me

4、eting has _ _ _ half an hour.灯都亮着。 The lights _ _ _.他们家的电视总是开着。 The TV _ _ _ in their house.我们将在五分钟后开始广播。 We will _ _ _ in about five minutes. 3. And we should avoid making any noise in the background!avoid doing sth (1).You should avoid _ your class. A. to be late for B. being late for C. to be lat

5、e to . D. being late to (2).They all avoided _(mention) that name.4. I think you need to speak English really well. need sbsth need to do sth need doing sth need do sth(1).我需要你的帮助。 I _ _ _ .(2). 今天天气热。你需要穿凉快的衣服。 _ _ today. You _ _ _cool clothes. 这些花需要浇水了。我要立刻给它们浇水。 The flowers _ _. I need _ _ them r

6、ight now. (4). 我们不必急。还剩下一点时间。. We _ hurry. There is a little time left. . He has worked for three hours. He needs _ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. to having5. So keep studying, and I hope you can join us one day . keep doing sth keep on doing sth keep sb doing sth keep +adj keep sb from doi

7、ng sth keep+sb/sth+adj (1).She _ _ (一直在跑), so youd better ask her to stop.(2). He _ _ _ me up (不断打电话) ,but I didnt want to keep in touch with him.(3).Dont _ _ _(让我等) too long.(4). Forests can help to _ water_(阻止)running away.(5). She _ the baby_(保持安静)when the baby was sleeping.(6). Its a good way _

8、_ _(保持健康).(7). _ _ (保持快乐) and youll live a long life. (8). I was so tired that I couldnt keep my eyes _.A. to open B. open C. opening D. opened(9). Its very good of you to keep _ the old in the neighborhood nursing home. A. to serve B. serve C. serving D. served(10). Im sorry to keep you_ for so lon

9、g a time.A. to wait B. from waiting C. waiting D. on waiting Unit 2 It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.一词汇。1.听众 _ 2.年龄_ 3.文章 _ 4目的_5录音室 _ 6.亲自 _ 7.兼职的 _seem_ 9. look down _ 10.at school_11.ask for_ 12.learn about _ 13.close down _ 14.at the age of_ 15.do research on _ 16.look out of _

10、 二、语言点。1. The radio manager looked down at me. look down (at ) look up look up and downlook down on look after look for look over .The girl was very shy, so she just _ _ _ (低头看) her feet. He _ _(抬起头) from his book as I entered his bedroom.We shouldnt _ _ _(看不起) him.He _ _ _ _(上下打量)and was thinking o

11、f how to climbed over the wall.We must _ _ (照顾)ourselves. . My sister is _ _(寻找)her cat everywhere. The workers are _ _(仔细检查)the machine. Mr Green looks _ anyone who has no money. A. to B. down on C. on D. for. Amy , Ill be on holiday for a week. Could you help me _ my dog? A. look for B. look at C.

12、 look after D. look over 2. Shouldnt you be at school? 情态动词助动词 be动词 + not +主语+其他? .你们难道不应该学好英语吗？ 不，我们应该。 Shouldnt you learn English well? _, we should.你不想和我一起去吗？ 是的，我不想。 Dont you want to go with me ? _., I _.难道她不是老师吗？ 不，她是老师。 _ she a teacher? _, she _.难道你没有通过考试吗？ 是的，我没有通过考试。 Havent you passed the ex

13、am? _. I _.(5). - Dont you hear of that? -_. I heard of it two years ago. A. Yes , I do B. No , I dont C. Yes , I dont D. No , I do. - Arent you a student? -_. I study in No.38 Middle School. A. No , I am B. Yes , Im not C. No, I m not D. Yes , I amIt seemed that they were speaking not to lots of li

14、steners but to me in person. It seemsseemed + that-clause（从句） seem + adj.n. seem to dobe+名、形(1)._ _ _(似乎) nothing happened just now(2). It _ that they knew what they were doing at that moment. A. seemed B. was seemed C. seem D. is seemed.The man over there seems _ a new teacher. A. is B. being C. be

15、 D. to be.You seem very _ today. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier Notbut (5).不是学生而是老师想去那儿。 _ the students _ the teacher _ to go there.(6).不是吉姆而是吉姆的父母想去上海。 _ Jim _ Jims parents _ going to Shanghai.in person(7). Youd better return the library books _ _ (亲自).(8). You need to do it in person.

16、 (改同义句) You need to do it _ _.At the age of nine , I asked for part-time jobs in small stations.at the age of .在中国孩子们通常六岁上学。 Children usually go to school _ _ _ _ _ in China.(2). Susan could swim at the age of five. (改同义句) Susan could swim _ _ _ _ . ask for sbsth ask sb for sth(3). You can _ teacher

17、s _ help. A. ask; for B. ask; about C. ask; of D. ask ; with(4). She phoned our office and _ Mary. A. asks for B. asked about C. asked D. asked for5. As I grew older, my interest in radio grew. as 把下列句子译成中文 .He fell asleep as while, when he was reading. _.It was raining hard as when we arrived. _.Ka

18、te read the book as she went along the river._.We took notes as we listened to the lesson._.Things are getting better and better as time goes on. _.As it grew darker, it became colder. _.As it rained, I stayed at home. _.He was dressed as a woman. _ .We want you to tell us about your work as a prese

19、nter for a popular radio programme._ Unit 3. Language in use 一、语言点1. -and the station closes down at 12 pm. (课本p.85) close down = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT .The small shop on the corner has _ _(关闭). = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT . The company is going to _ _(倒闭).2. Its really nice of you to agree to talk to u

20、s.(p86) It is +adj+ for sb+ to do sth It is + adj +of sb +to do sth = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT . Its clever _ you _ out the maths problem.A. for; to work B. of; working C. for; working D. of ; to work = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT . Its important _ the violin well.A. for her to play B. of her to play C. for

21、her playing D. of her playing 宾语从句概念: 在句中担当_的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (_词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (_词宾语)二、.连接词（引导词）(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用_,口语中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2). 以 _ 或 _ 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思

22、的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序。eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。A. 当从句做介词的宾语时只用_ 不用_。eg, We are talking about whether well go on the picnic.B. 引导词与动词不定式或 or not 连用时， 只用_.eg, Please let me know whether to go there. Could you tell me whether you go or not?

23、C. if当“如果”讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用_.(3). 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。eg. Could you tell me where Tom lives?特殊情况：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词do you think陈述句语序。eg. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space?三、.宾语从句的时态A. 当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。Do you know（if/

24、whether he has seen the film）?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。I didnt know （if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）四、宾语从句人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句

25、则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。“May I use your knife？”He asked me. He asked me if _might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. He asked me if _know her telephone number.“What are they talking about？”He asked me. He asked me what _are talking about.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句

26、是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk? I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?五、宾语从句的转化1. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed _

27、 _me with my maths.2. 当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句时，主从句的主语也一致，这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”。I dont know which sweater I should buy. I dont know which sweater _ _.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”。Could you tell me how I can g

28、et to the park?Could you tell me _ _ _to the park?4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the wallet _/_ on the ground.注意:宾语从句用法歌诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句时态随句意； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 宾从表达是真理，一般现在就可以； 陈

29、述句that引导，一般可以省略去； 一般问句表是否，if/whether来引导； 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。巩固练习：完成学考精炼P99-100 宾语从句专项习题基础训练1. Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when D. when you will leave2. Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Lily live B. where Lily lived C. Lily lives where D.

30、where Lily lives3. The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinemaI think _ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how5. I didnt know _ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6. I wonder _ .A. how

31、much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes costShe asked me _ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8. Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.I dont know _ .A.

32、what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts10. The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11. The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain

33、 tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow12. Do you know _?A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13. Could you tell me where _?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape14. They want to know _? A. wh

34、ere is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15. Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in h

35、is stocking16. No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if17.July didnt know_.A. where is Tims father B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _, so we need you

36、r help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. how we should do D. what should we do19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do20.He asked me _.A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out th

37、e sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the moneyDid you hear _? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say 22. Can you tell me _? A. which class you are in B. which class are you in C. you are in which class D. are yo

38、u in which class 23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station 24. Could you tell me where _ yesterday? A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went 25. Tom asked

39、me _. A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was 26. Excuse me, could you tell me _? A. wheres the teachers office B. wheres the bus station C. whats she doing D. where the post office is 能力提高练习1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill t

40、ell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without a

41、ny help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you

42、know what time _?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are I dont know _ he will be back

43、 home. A. who B. what C. when D. where10. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live inShe told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen12. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matter B. what the mat

44、ter wasC. what the matter is D. whats the matter13. He asked his father _.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen14. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking15. _ hell come or not isnt important. A

45、. Why B. If C. Whether D. What16. Would you like to know _they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why17. I dont know if he _tomorrow. If he _，Ill meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come18. - I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us? - H

46、e will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 19. She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present. A. which B. that C. if D. what 20. Could you tell me _? I have something interesting to tell him. A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong is C. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has b

47、een to 点击中考1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _. A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate 2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I dont know _. A. whe

48、n did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad3. -May I come in ? Im sorry I am late. -Come in, please. But could you please tell me _?A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school4. -Could you please tell me _? -Bus No.32 will take you right there.A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. whic