人教版必修五Unit1Usefulwordsandexpressions课件

1、Unit 5Useful words and expressions第1页，共44页。fall illget injuredgive first aidprevent from sense of touchget burneda variety ofdepend on生病负伤，受伤进行急救阻止，防止，使不触觉被烧伤/烫着种种，多种多样取决于， 随而定Translate the phrases into Chinese.第2页，共44页。9. within a day or two10. for a moment11. take off12. squeeze out13. over and ov

2、er again14. get infected15. stick to16. in place17. cause infection18. sit up在一两天内片刻，一会儿脱掉，去除榨出，挤出反复；多次被感染附着于在适当的位置；适当导致传染坐直，坐起来第3页，共44页。Anyone may get burned. But if it happens to you, what should you do? Knowing _ about burns is necessary.Generally, there are three _ of burns - first degree, secon

3、d degree, and third degree burns. Each has its own _ . First degree burns are usually dry, red and mildly _ ; second degree burns are _ , red, and with a watery surface, while third degree burns involve serious injury, and are usually black and white. Fill in the blanks according to the text.somethi

4、ng types characteristics swollen rough 第4页，共44页。First aid treatment should be given for any kind of burns. For first degree burns, remove clothing and jewellery near the burns, if _ . Then cool the burns _ with cold water. But remember not to put cold water on third degree burns. The last step is to

5、 dry the burned area and _ it with a dry, clean bandage. If second or third degree burns are involved, go to see a doctor as soon as possible.possible immediately cover 第5页，共44页。The first kind of help you give someone who has had an accident. _2. A piece of clean material that you put on a wound. _3

6、.When someone has something caught in their throat, we say that are _. 4. A line of light from the sun of other radiation._first aidbandagechokingrayWrite out the correct words.第6页，共44页。5. If an injury hurts a lot we say that it is _.6. A characteristic of a second degree burn, ball- like bleb. _7.

7、You can slow bleeding by applying _ to the wounds.8. A special car that takes patients to hospital. _ .painfulblisterpressureambulance第7页，共44页。Language pointsFirst aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or aid n. 帮助，援助，资助 常见结构：in aid of 为了帮助 with the aid of 借助于 / 在帮助

8、(救助)下 give / offer aid 援助 come to sb.s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid (突然) 终止援助 第8页，共44页。1) 我们正集资以资助那些在地震中失去家园的人。 We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake.2) 在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了进步。With the aid of our English teacher, we have made progress this term.小试身手第9页，共44页

9、。3) 我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。I didnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.第10页，共44页。 aid vt. & vi. 帮助，援助 常见结构： aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth在某事上帮助某人 我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。 I aided the poor girl in continuing her study. 知识拓展

10、第11页，共44页。given to someone是过去分词短语作定语，修饰help。fall ill是“病倒”的意思，其中fall是连系动词。He fell asleep with the light still burning.At the Presidents entry everyone fell silent.He fell a victim to her charms. 第12页，共44页。常见的系动词是be， 除了be 动词之外还有一些，他们大致可分为四类： 1. 表示“似乎”，如：appear, seem 2. 表示“感觉” 如：look, sound, feel, tast

11、e, smell 3. 表示 “变化 ”如：become, come, get, grow, turn, fall, go4. 表示其他含义 如：keep, remain, stay, stand, lie, prove, turn out知识链接第13页，共44页。 fall的常用短语：fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人fall apart 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃fall down 从落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌fall off 下降；跌落fall over 跌倒第14页，共44页。 用fall的适当短语完成下面的句子

12、。1) 那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。 The boy_ _ the wall and hurt his right leg. 2) 他不想在学习上落后于别人。 He didnt want to _ _ others in his studies. 3) 汤姆没来，因为他生病了。 Tom is absent, for he has _ _. 4) 他溜冰的时候跌倒过几次。When he was skating, he _ _ some times. 小试身手fell offfell behindfallen illfell over 第15页，共44页。2. You have three l

13、ayers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, barrier n. 障碍物；路障；障碍；阻碍The police put up barriers to control the crowd. The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.They soon overcame the language barrier.Heavy duties on imports and exports are a barrier to international trade.第16页，共44页。obstacle, b

14、arrier这两个名词均含“障碍(物)”之意。obstacle: 指在达到目的或前进的过程中必 须消除或绕过的障碍物，也指起阻碍 作用的情况。barrier: 常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。第17页，共44页。3. It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. keep you warm or cool 为keep的复合结构，“ke

15、ep+宾语+宾补”意思是“使处于状态”。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语或副词来充当。第18页，共44页。This story will keep the children amused.The illness kept her in hospital.Im sorry to keep you waiting.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ (remind) of his own dreams. 小试身手reminded第19页，共44页。 prevent

16、 sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事What can we do to prevent this disease (from) spreading?Who prevents their plans from being carried out? protect against 反对以保护Warm clothes protect against the cold of winter.第20页，共44页。 stop / prevent / keep from的区别stop . from 阻止做prevent . from 阻止做 （但是主要包含的是预防，防止的意思） keep

17、. from 主要着重 “让保持某种状态”在主动式中, stop / prevent from 中的介词from可以省略，但 keep . from 中的介词from不能省略。在被动式中三个短语中的from都不能省。第21页，共44页。 Young plants should be well _ the cold. 幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻。 2) The hen _ its young _ being attacked by the cat. 母鸡保卫小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击。3) Nothing can _ us _ realizing our dreams. 什么也不能阻止我们实现梦想。

18、 4) Robbie couldnt _ the child _ yelling.罗比没法使孩子不大叫大嚷。protected from protected against stop from keep from 小试身手第22页，共44页。sense of touch 触觉sense of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency 紧迫感第23页，共44页

19、。4. Burns are called first, second or third degree, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. depending on which layers of the skin are burned 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 Charles Dannay left France, preferring to give up his fortune. Turning to the right, you will find the hotel. 第24页，共44页。 depend on 相信，依

20、赖，依靠；取决于 You cant depend on John - he nearly always arrives late.The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.The amount you pay depends on where you live.第25页，共44页。5. Examples include mild sunburns and burns caused by touching a hot pan, mild adj. 轻微的；温和的，柔和的The patient has a mild fever.He was

21、given a mild punishment. He has a mild nature. 第26页，共44页。6. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes or severe petrol fires. electric adj. 电的，带电的，电动的，刺激的 The child likes electric toys. He bought an electric hair dryer for Mary. I got an electric shock from the wire. His spee

22、ch had an electric effect on the audience. 第27页，共44页。 electric, electrical, electronic都与电有关electric着重于发电的、电动的或导电的。如： electric generator(发电机)，electric light(电灯)electrical多指本身不产生电，但是与电有关的。如： electrical engineering(电机工程)； an electrical transcription(广播唱片)electronic 电子的，电子操作的。如： electronic engineering(电

23、子工程学)第28页，共44页。7. It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. place v. 放置He placed cups and saucers on the table.You place me in a very difficult position. place n. 地方，职位，获奖的名次第29页，共44页。lay, place, put, set这些动词均有“放”之意。lay: 指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重 动作安稳。place: 较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正 确

24、的位置上，侧重动作的正确。put: 普通用词，含义较广泛。指把人或物 置于某处，并将其留在该处。set: 普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或 物放在一定位置上。指物时多指立着放。第30页，共44页。8. in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again squeeze v. 压榨，挤压，塞进He squeezed the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out. She squeezed

25、 some juice from a lemon.He was so fat that he could not just squeeze through the door.They intended to squeeze more money out of him.第31页，共44页。1) 你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？Must you _ the toothpaste tube in the middle?2) 尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。Try to _ a bit more _ the tube.3) 我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。Five of us _ the back seat of th

26、e car.squeezesqueeze out ofsqueezed into小试身手第32页，共44页。9. Hold the bandage in place with tape. in place 在适当的位置；适宜的 I like to have everything in place. Before you leave the office, put everything in place. Im afraid your proposal is not quite in place. 第33页，共44页。 in place of 代替Plastics are now often u

27、sed in place of wood or metal. We use gas in place of coal in cooking.Our monitor is away. I am action in place of him. out of place 不适当的 in ones place 处在某人的位置上知识拓展第34页，共44页。1) 她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。She likes everything to be _ before she starts work. 2) 在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。Her dress was quite _ at the ceremony.

28、 3) 在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。 I felt completely _ among all those smart rich people. in placein place小试身手out of place第35页，共44页。VerbNounAdjective injury swollen bleed sprain poisonous Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.1injureinjuredswellswellingblood/bleedingblood/bleedin

29、gsprainsprainedpoisonpoison第36页，共44页。VerbNounAdjective variety organic choke water infectComplete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.1various varyorganizeorganchokechokedwaterwateryinfectioninfected/infectious第37页，共44页。Complete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit

30、.1. When do you need to use your knowledge about_? When someone suddenly _or has an accident.2. What is the _? It is an organ which acts as a _ against disease, poisons and the suns harmful _.2 first aid skin falls ill barrier rays第38页，共44页。3. What are the functions of the skin described as _ ? It k

31、eeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water and provides you with your _ of touch.4. What can hurt the _ of the skin? Hot _ from pans on the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun. complex sense tissue liquid第39页，共44页。5 .What is it _ to do if you have third d

32、egree burns? Go to the hospital.6. What are the _ of first degree burns? They are dry, red, and mildly _. symptoms swollen vital第40页，共44页。一、根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确 形式填空。1. Please put the dishes into the c_ in the kitchen after youve cleaned them.2. The accident caused him to suffer serious i_ to both his head and legs.3. Most of the time he is kind, but I find