宁夏宁川市兴庆区长庆高级中学2022年高三第二次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is

2、any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed2Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould3_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough4Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes

3、well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed5What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up6All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneB

4、oneCthe onesDthose7I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick8_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs9_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary

5、of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address10By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad sta

6、yed11 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.12The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom13So far, more than

7、1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected14He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeed

8、ing in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle15I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if16 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDev

9、erybody17_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not18-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder19But for your instruction, I _ suc

10、h great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made20 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?

11、AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） You get anxious if theres no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power, and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if youre not there. All th

12、ese can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.For some people, smart phones have liberated them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more autonomy（自主权）in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many ot

13、hers though, smart phones have become tyrants（暴君）in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off, relax and recharge their batteries.Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So he developed an app Moment

14、 to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time theyre spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached（突破）. “Moments goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family an

15、d friends around you.”Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational（职业的）psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this always on culture are that your mind is never resting, and youre not giving your body time to recover, so youre always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the

16、more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis（瘫痪）and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data an

17、d communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because theyre controlled by it all and fell they can never escape the office,” said Dr. Christine Grant.1、Whats the first paragraph mainly about?AThe popularity of smart pho

18、nes.BThe progress of modern technology.CThe signs of “always on” stress.DThe cause of smart phone addiction.2、Kevin Holesh developed “Moment” to _.Aresearch how people use their mobile phonesBhelp people control their use of mobile phonesCmake people love parents and friends aroundDincrease the fun

19、of using mobile phones3、Whats Dr. Christine Grants attitude towards “always on” culture?AConfused.BPositive.CDoubtful.DCritical.4、According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means _.Awe will become less productiveBwe can make a decision more quicklyCwe will be equipped with more knowle

20、dgeDwe can work more effectively22（8分）My grandmother Rosalind Einhorn was born exactly fifty-two years before I was, on August 28,1917. Like many poor Jewish families in New York City, she lived in a small, crowded apartment close to their relatives. Her parents, aunts and uncles addressed her male

21、cousins by their given names, but she and her sister were referred to only as Girlie”.During the Depression, my grandmother was pulled out of Morris High School to help support the household by sewing fabric flowers onto undergarments that her mother could resell for a tiny profit. No one in the com

22、munity would have considered taking a boy out of school. A boys education was the familys hope to move up the financial and social ladder. Education for girls, however, was less significant both financially, since they were unlikely to contribute to the familys income, and culturally, since hoys wer

23、e expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a “proper home.” Luckily for my grandmother, a local teacher insisted that her parents put her back into school. She went on not only to finish high school but to graduate from U.C Berkeley.After college, “Girlie” worked selling pocketbo

24、oks and accessories at Davids Fifth Avenue. When she left her job to marry my grandfather, Davids had to hire four people to replace her. Years later, when my grandfathers paint business was struggling, she jumped in and look some of the hard steps he was unwilling to take, helping to save the famil

25、y from financial ruin. She displayed her business ability again in her forties. After being diagnosed (诊断）with breast cancer, she beat it and then devoted herself to raising money for the clinic that treated her by selling some watches. Girlie ended up with a profit that Apple would envy. I have nev

26、er met anyone with more energy and determination than my grandmother.When my grandmother had children of her ownmy mother and her two brothersshe emphasized education for all of them. My mother attended the University of Pennsylvania. When she graduated in 1965 with a degree in French literature, sh

27、e surveyed a workforce that she believed consisted of two career options for women: teaching or nursing. She chose teaching. She began a Ph. Dprogramme, got married, and then dropped out when she became pregnant with me. It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wifes help to s

28、upport their family, so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer. The centuries-old division of labor stood.Even though I grew up in a traditional home, my parents had the same expectations for me, my sister, and my brother. All three of us were encouraged to do well in school,

29、 do equal routine tasks, and participate in after-school activities. We were all supposed to be athletic too. My brother and sister joined sports teams, but I was the kid who got picked last in gym. Despite my athletic shortcomings, I was raised to believe that girls could do anything boys could do

30、and that all career paths were open to me.When I arrived at college in the fall of 1987, my classmates of both genders seemed equally focused on academics. I dont remember thinking about my future career differently from the male students. I also dont remember any conversations about someday balanci

31、ng work and children. My friends and I assumed that we would have both. Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes, activities, and job interviews. Just two generations removed from my grandmother, the playing field seemed to be level.But more than twenty years after

32、my college graduation, the world has not evolved nearly as much as I believed it would. Almost all of my male classmates work in professional settings. Some of my female classmates work full-time or part-time outside the home and just as many are stay-at-home mothers and volunteers like my mom. This

33、 mirrors the national trend. In comparison to their male counterparts (相同能力者), highly trained women are scaling back and dropping out of the workforce in high numbers.1、Why were the writers grandma and her sisters called Girlie”?AThey had not yet got their given names.BThey were highly valued by the

34、ir ciders.CThey shared apparent similarities in many ways.DThey were regarded as less important than boys.2、What conclusion can we draw about the writers grandmother?AShe benefited greatly from her family background.BShe was full of ideas for solving various problems.CShe was an extraordinarily able

35、 and tough woman.DShe had special ways of teaching her own children.3、What might people think when the writers mother gave up her job?AIt was quite normal for a woman like her to do so.BHer job should be taken over by a younger person.CIt was a real shame about her losing that good job.DHer freedom

36、of choice ought to be well respected.4、From the description of the writers own life, we can see _.Agreat expectations in the students mindsBseeming social progress in certain aspectCinnocent friendship between boys and girlsDpositive attitudes to work and competitions5、By writing the passage the wri

37、ter intends to reveal _.Athe necessity of womens educationBthe importance of womens liberationCthe existence of gender discriminationDthe lives of three generations of women23（8分） Last month, voters in the second Congressional District in New Orleans, Louisiana , made a historic choice.They elected

38、Anh Joseph Cao a Vietnamese-American Republican party member, as their representative. It is the first time in over one hundred years that voters in this area of New Orleans elected a non-democratic Party lawmaker. And, Anh Cao is the first Vietnamese-American to be elected to the United States Cong

39、ress (议会) .Anh Cao went through difficult times to get to where he is now. He was born in Saigon in nineteen sixty-seven during the war in Vietnam. In nineteen seventy-five, North Vietnamese troops took control of Saigon. He was separated from his family for many years. Anh Cao lived with his uncle

40、in Indian, then later moved to Houston,Texas.He decided to work for social justice in a non-religious way. So, he worked as a lawyer in New Orleans.He joined the Republican Party and became active on local and state political committees. He decided to compete against his local representative in Cong

41、ress, William Jefferson, who had been in office since nineteen ninety-one. Minister Jeffersons reelection campaign was not helped by federal corruption charges against him.Mister Cao won the election. That night he said that never in his life did he think he could be a congressman. He said the Ameri

42、can dream is alive and well.1、Which statement according to this news is true?AAnh “Joseph” Cao was elected a Vietnamese-American Democratic party member.BIt is the first time ever that voters in this area of New-Orlearis have elected a non-Democratic Party memberCThe first Vietamese-American elected

43、 to the United State Congress is Anh Cao.DAll the voters in USA made a historic choice.2、Which description about Anh Joseph Cao is true?AAnh Cao went through difficult times to get the achievement now.BHe was born in nineteen sixty-seven. CHe was separated from his family for many years.DAll of the

44、above are right.3、Which can be inferred from the passage?AAnh Joseph was born in Vietnam.BThe lawmakers in this area of New Orleans used to be democratic for over a century.CAnh Joseph determined to cooperate with William Jefferson.DAll the Candidates in New Orleans always supported William Jefferso

45、n24（8分） Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time,according to the findings of research carried out at Aston Universitys School of Life and Health Sciences.The findings suggest there may be some scientific b

46、asis of the 5-second rulethe belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less.Although people have long followed the 5-second rule,until now it was unclear whether it actually helped.The study,undertaken by final year Biology students and led b

47、y Anthony Hilton,Professor of Microbiology at Aston University,monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet, cement floor to toast,pasta,biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds.The results showed that: time is a significan

48、t factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food,and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect,with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for m

49、ore than 5 seconds. Professor Hilton said,Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time.The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the “five-second rule”.The survey s

50、howed that: 87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor,or already have done so.55% of those that would,or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the 5-second rule.Professor Hilton added,Our study sh

51、owed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food,with women the most likely to do so.But they are also more likely to follow the 5-second rule,which our research has shown to be more than an old wives tale.1、Which kind of food is not used in the study?AToast breadB

52、Italian noodlesCChipsDSticky candy2、How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?APuzzledBUpsetCSatisfiedDAstonished3、According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?AMost men would follow the 5-second rule.BPeople who would eat food dropped on the

53、floor are in the minority.CBacteria are easier to transfer from cement floors than carpeted surfaces.DFood dropped on the cement floor is less likely to be polluted than that on the carpet.4、What can be learned from the passage?AThe food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.BThe researc

54、h may provide some scientific evidence to the 5-second rule.CThe bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.DPeople surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.25（10分） Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city toural

55、l without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站楼）and instead enjoy the privile

56、ges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Parisall while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seat

57、surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choi

58、ceManhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destinationall thanks to projection（投影）mapping and video.It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whos

59、e ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travelallowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.At just 4,980 yen（$ 46）for business class and 5,980 yen（$

60、 56）for first classthese two- hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.1、What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to P