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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn r

2、ed.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles2When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace3What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it t

3、hat Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that4You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make5After the fire,_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich6Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _

4、the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep7The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient8Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard9Lo

5、ok! Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?AtakenBtakingCto takeDbeing taken10.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be11 ,dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There cer

6、tainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up12A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave13The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English,so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone14I was caught i

7、n a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept15Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen16The earthquake in Japan, meas

8、uring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that17The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover18The foreigners here are greatly

9、impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the19Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce20The old couple, _ country life, were u

10、nwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分) The world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled

11、 it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is, great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent

12、 of Americans earn more than $100, 000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase, They are one skill away from great wealth.There is an old saying that g

13、oes, Job means just over broke . And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers live within their means. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek wor

14、k for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach, How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds?” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonalds makes more money than you? T

15、he answer is obvious: McDonalds is excellent at business systems. The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills a

16、t building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.1、The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .Ahe has a sharp sense of hearingBhe is ready to help othersChe is just one of the talented peopleDhe knows little about car repairing2、

17、The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”.Aspend more than they can affordBdo in their own wayClive in their own circleDlive within what they earn3、Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?AThey lack financial intelligence.BThey dont work hard enough

18、.CThey dont make full use of their talents.DThey have no specialized skills.4、The main purpose of the author is to tell us .Ahow young people can find a satisfactory jobBwhat schools should teach studentsChow McDonalds makes much money.Dwhy so many talented people are poor22(8分)A European Union prog

19、ram is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimts “The Kiss.” It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vi

20、enna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the

21、artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couples robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind mus

22、eum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, ”Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.“ Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. “Its somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it.

23、 And in many places its so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one s

24、pecial part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.1、What is ”The kiss”?AA European Union project. BA popular painting.CA 3-D technology. DA famous muse

25、um.2、Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?AThe painting was reproduced detailedly.BThe original artwork was made in 1908.CBlind art fans cant download the source.DThe 3-D technology is not available.3、How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?AAwkward.

26、 BPuzzled.CExcited. DNervous.4、What is the best title for the text?AA European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous PaintingCHow to Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsDA Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria23(8分) If you are travelling from one of Lon

27、dons international airports to central London, dont take taxi unless you are very rich! The minimum (最小的) fare from Heathrow, the airport nearest to central London, is about $25. If you are travelling in a group of four people and each of you has a lot of luggage, you may feel that it would be worth

28、 paying for a taxi.If you simply want to cross London from one railway station to another or from a station to your hotel, then a taxi may be a good idea. Although taxis may seem quite expensive, they make life a lot easier if you have a lot of luggage, or if you are not confident about finding your

29、 way around the Underground system. Here are some useful facts about using taxis: Licensed (有许可证的) taxis are large, and usually black, vehicles with a small white plate (牌照) on the back showing a license number and the words Hackney Carriages. The best place to find a taxi is at a railway station. F

30、ollow the signs for taxi and you will find what is called a taxi rank (a place in the road where a taxi can stop). Another good place to find a taxi is near a large hotel. If you are not at a station, you will have to stand in the street and wait for one to go past. Look for a taxi which has an oran

31、ge light lit up over the drivers window this means that it is not being used by anyone else. When the taxi is quite close, raise your arm and wave the driver down. The taxi should stop for you. When you pay, it is usual to give the driver a tip of at least 10%.1、What does the author say about the ta

32、xi in London?AIt is hard to catch a taxi at the airport.BIt is a good choice to cross London.CIts service is far from satisfactory.DIts fare is not very high.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the licensed taxis?AThey are small.BThey are all orange.CThey have red plates.DTheir plates are on the

33、back.3、Where can you find a taxi easily according to the author?AA bus stop.BA small hotel.CA large shopping centre.DA taxi rank near a railway station.4、What should you take note of if you want to stop a taxi?AWhether its light is on.BWhether the driver is waving.CWhether it is a white licensed tax

34、i.DWhether the taxi stops at the right place.5、If your taxi fare is $30, how much should you give the tip to the driver at least?A$2.B$3.C$4.D$5.24(8分)Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along wi

35、th others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behav

36、ioral problems. The students were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention, which included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from first grade through 10th grade, red

37、uced delinquency(少年犯罪), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood.In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous findings, researchers found that about a third of the influence on future cri

38、me outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills,

39、which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence. Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even mo

40、re in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outcomes in delinquency.1、Fast Track was intended for children

41、who .Awere randomly chosen from their schoolsBhad some problems with academic learningCoften went against their teachers and parents wishesDwere considered to have criminal trouble in the future2、What can be learned about the intervention in Paragraph 2?AIt included all the students.BIt focused on s

42、ocial skills.CIt improved health services.DIt had positive outcomes.3、Compared with soft skills, hard skills .Aalmost have no influence on studentsBare more affected by students emotionCare mainly related to academic learningDoffer children greater self-control abilities4、Which is the best title for

43、 the passage?ASoft Social Skills MatterBFast Track Helps ChildrenCHow to Prevent DelinquencyDWhat to DO for Education25(10分) A notice at IKEA Shanghai has been shared widely among netizens on Chinese social media. It states that the stores cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sittin

44、g down in cafeteria seats. The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long time, consuming only their own food brought from home. Do you support IKEAs new regulation? China Daily readers share their opinions with us.Lee Xin (China)The elderly are harmless. T

45、hey are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again. If anything, the store should at least sympathize with these old people.Mbursian (US)This is more for socializing than for romance. I really dont think a home furnishing store is a good dating place for seniors.IKEA could also post a

46、 reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours. Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether. At least IKEAs cafeteria isnt occupied by the dancing grannies and their portable PA systems (音响).SEARU (Australia)Romance is the most impor

47、tant thing while eating is not that important! So a noble man always leaves more space for seniors love affairs!Mr. Qiu (Shanghai, China 65 years old)We have been to fast food outlets like McDonalds, but there are barely any peers there. We feel like aliens surrounded by youngsters. If there is anot

48、her place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further.TedM (UK)Romance can arise in many places, even IKEAHowever, this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEAs generous drink offers and going there to meet and

49、stay with friends without buying anything. IKEA is a shop; it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit. It is not a public park.Michel (New Zealand)To everyone romanticizing this, please also consider that the store has an image to uphold while protecting the interests of other paying cus

50、tomers. It is ugly to take up seats for such long durations while you make others wait.1、How many people are in support of this new regulation?A2.B3.C4.D5.2、What is the major cause of this new regulation?ASenior blind dates influencing their business.BIKEA has zero tolerance for romantic behavior.CT

51、he strong reaction of netizens on social media.DOld people eating their own food to save money.3、People who are against the new regulation will probably agree that .Aseniors love affairs can contribute to the stores imageBIKEA is the only place where seniors can find their peersCthe society is being

52、 too judgmental and lacks understandingDIKEA should not reserve a special area for the old people to date第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)J. K. Rowling: The Wizard Behind Harry PotterJ. K. Rowling was born as Joanne Rowling on July 31, 1965 in Engla

53、nd. At age four, Rowling and her family 1 to Winterbourne. It was here that she met a brother and sister who lived in her neighborhood with the last 2 Potter. During her childhood, Rowling 3 writing and story-telling.Pressured by her parents to 4 a secretary, Rowling attended the university of Exete

54、r beginning at age 18 and studied French. After college, Rowling stayed in London and worked at several jobs.While on a train from Manchester to London in 1990, Rowling came up with the 5 for Harry Potter. Pen-less at the time, Rowling spent the remainder of her train-ride 6 about the story and bega

55、n to write it down as soon as she arrived home.Rowling 7 to write snippets about Harry and Hogwarts, but wasnt done with the book when her mother died on December 30, 1990. Her mothers death hit Rowling 8 . In a (an) 9 to escape the sorrow, Rowling accepted a job teaching English in Portugal.In Port

56、ugal, Rowling met Jorge Arantes and the two married on October 16, 1992. 10 the marriage proved a bad one, the couple had one child together, Jessica. After getting 11 in 1993, Rowling and her daughter moved to Edinburgh to be near Rowlings sister.Before starting another full-time job, Rowling was d

57、etermined to finish her Harry Potter manuscript. 12 she had completed it, she sent it to several literary 13 . After a year of searching and a number of publishers turning it 14 , the agent finally found a publisher 15 to print the book.Rowlings fist Harry Potter book, Harry Potter and the Philosoph

58、ers Stone became hugely popular, attracting 16 of young boys and girls as well as adults. With the public demanding 17 , Rowling quickly got to work on the 18 six books, with the last one published in July 2007.In 1998, Warner Bros. bought the film 19 and since then 20 popular movies have been made

59、of the books. From the book, the films, and the merchandise bearing Harry Potter images, Rowling has become one of the richest people in the world.1、Acarried Bmoved Csent Dlived2、Afamily Bmember Cname Dsign3、Aloved Bpreferred Cchose Dhanded4、Achange Bshare Cassume Dbecome5、Amethod Bscore Cconcept Dp

60、ossibility6、Adeclaring Bmaking Cdreaming Dmanaging7、Acontinued Bchecked Cexchanged Dpracticed8、Apeacefully Beasily Ctensely Dhard9、Aplan Bquestion Cambition Dattempt10、AInstead BAlthough CTherefore DHowever11、Adivorced Bbeaten Cached Dthrown12、AWhile BOnce CBefore DSince13、Aagents Bsubjects Cvolunte

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