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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项,按规定答题。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDnee
2、d2_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced3Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to4prlfe
3、ssor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed5Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned6 You could always put
4、 the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.7If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed8Do yo
5、u really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!9Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummariz
6、e10I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask11In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat
7、 is more DFirst of all12I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in13After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped14When he was running after his brother, the bo
8、y lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace15As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping16From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important
9、 that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless17In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time18He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear19Mr Johnson, I
10、 have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDont stand on ceremony20Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides第二部分 阅读理
11、解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)Parking InformationThere is a mix of paid and free parking on Granville Island. Below you will find all relevant information to parking and traffic management.FREE PARKING STALLS(停车位)Free parking throughout Granville Island for all motorized vehicles is
12、 intended for visitors only. Free parking stalls are available and vehicles are limited to occupy one stall, once per day, and within the maximum posted time limit. When the posted time limit is reached you move your vehicle, or should you require additional parking during the same day, your vehicle
13、 must be parked in a pay parking stall.Free Parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm, 7 days a week.Once your vehicle is parked, you are not permitted to move to another free stall on Granville Island at any other time through out the day. You may move to any of the pay stalls.PA
14、ID PARKING STALLSPay parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm,7 days a week.Daily ParkingThe Daily Pass is valid for 24 hours from the time of purchase. The pass is VOID(无效) if not placed face up with the date and time visible. The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.
15、Weekly ParkingThe Weekly Pass is valid for 7 days from the time of purchase. The pass is VOID if not placed face up with the date and time visible. The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Monthly ParkingMonthly parking is limited and available on a first come first serve basis and sold s
16、tarting on the twenty-sixth (26) of every month. Monthly Parking Passes are available at the Granville Island Administration Office from 8:30am-5:00pm.A monthly parking pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.Lost monthly passes cannot be re
17、placed.1、Visitors to Granville Island can .Apark their cars for free as long as they wishBmove their cars to different free stallsCpay the parking when the time limit is reachedDuse the same free stall for many times2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice?Apaid parking pass is valid
18、 only when it is clearly displayed.BCars with the Daily Parking Pass can be parked in a free stall.COne can buy the Monthly Parking Pass on any day of the month.DOne can apply for a new Monthly Parking Pass if it is lost.22(8分) My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Toget
19、her, weve gone through both tears and happiness.About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teachers eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, s
20、triking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Feli
21、x Mendelssohn, and listened to it.A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violins voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed,
22、 the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed
23、mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined(用松香擦)the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when Im deep in so
24、rrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when Im walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn(庄严的)tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.My violin, shall I compare you to a summers day?1、What further contributed to the authors dislike of violin-playing
25、?AOrders from mum.BBoredom of practice.CLoss of passion for violin.DDisappointment in the teachers eyes.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AThe authors feeling was continuously influenced by the music.BThe weather actually changed because of the tune.CThe sudden change made the authors heart un
26、able to beat.DThe scenery outside the room was quite attractive.3、Why did the author pick up the violin again?AThe invisible hammer and claw are gone.BThe beautiful imagination changed his attitude.CA famous tune aroused his interest and passion.DHe was crazy about Felix Mendelssohns works.4、Which o
27、f the following can be the best title for the text?ADeep love for music.BMy dislike and like of violin.CAn inspiring story of violin.DMusical soul mateviolin.23(8分)The booking notes of the play “The Age of Innocence”:Price: $10DISCOUNTS;Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performan
28、ces from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 16, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver: Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one whee
29、lchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings: There is a ten percent dis
30、count for parties of twelve or more.School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: We are unable to exchange tickets or refund (退款) money unless a performance is cancel led due to unforeseen circumstances.BOOKING:There a
31、re four easy ways to book seats for performance:-In person: The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10a. m.- 8p. m.-By telephone: Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted).-By post: Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global
32、Theatre Box Office.-On line: Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan fiedtheatre. com.1、According to the notes, who can get$2 off?AA 55-year-old woman.BAn 18-year-old teenager.CA 20-year-old full-time college student.DThe people who book the tickets on Fridays.2、Which of the following is NOT
33、 true according to the passage?AThere are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.BA group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount.CThe audience cant refund money if the performance is on show.DA school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets.3、What kind of tickets are the chea
34、pest?AThe standby tickets for school parties often or more.BThe tickets for saver discount.CThe tickets for group booking.DThe standby tickets.24(8分)We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(湿度)and nutrient a
35、vailability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats,
36、 caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(机制)involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yet
37、quantify. The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行动物)smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards.
38、 Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals arent immune(免除)from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are w
39、eaken And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. Tha
40、t event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.1、What does the text mainly talk about_AWhy some
41、species become smaller.BHow climate changes in Earths history?CClimate change has many negative effects.DSpecies are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.2、The underlined word “trumped” m the first paragraph probably mean_.Astrengthened BgainedCbeaten Dequaled3、Researchers from the National Unive
42、rsity of Singapore believe that_Athey have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.Ball the animals on the earth have become smaller.Cclimate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.Dincrease in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.4、What does the author fee
43、l about the climate change?ADisappointed BOptimisticCWorried DShameful25(10分) We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too. For decades now, film studios
44、have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out. While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high
45、-tech solution.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas. Pairing the cameras with custom software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the
46、 movie, from anger to joy. This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience members face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a persons mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.Its hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test
47、audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movies over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well-known movies have been greatly altered following feedback. Viewers of E.T.,
48、 the Extra-Terrestrial (142), would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it werent for its test audiences feedback. “In one cut of the film that was tested, E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You wont be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didnt war
49、m to this ending at all,” wrote media website Den of Geek.But for those who are concerned about privacy, the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless youre part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.1、Why are test screenings necessary?
50、ATo amuse us.BTo influence a movie.CTo get reactions of the audience.DTo spy on the audience.2、How does the high-tech method work?AAudiences recall their detailed feelings.BThe cameras can read accurate feedback from the audience.CThe company can track each audience member.DThe company are measuring
51、 audiences reactions.3、What do we know about E.T? AIt doesnt warm the audience.BIt altered audiences feedback.CThe original ending is different.DE.T died in his spaceship.4、What can we infer from the passage?APeople worry about privacy.BThe cameras wont be put in public cinemas.CThe technology of te
52、st screenings is reliable.DYou can be in front of the camera.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were 1 . If we didnt see some rain soon, we would 2 eve
53、rything. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of 3 and witnessed the only miracle I have seen with my own eyes.I was in the kitchen making lunch 4 I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the 5 Minutes after he 6 into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. Momen
54、ts later, however, he was once again 7 in that slow purposeful step toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour: walk 8 to the woods, run back to the house.Finally I couldnt take it any longer and I crept (悄悄地走)out of the house and 9 him on his journey. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw th
55、e most 10 sight. A tiny deer was lying on the ground, 11 suffering from dehydration (脱水)and heat exhaustion, 12 its head with great effort to lap up (舔食)the water 13 in my beautiful boys hand. When the water was 14 , Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap that we had
56、15 the water to. Billy opened it all the way up and a little water began to flow slowly. He 16 there, letting the water slowly 17 his handthe temporary cup.When he stood up and began to go back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes just filled with 18 “ Im not wasting” was all he said. As th
57、e tears that rolled down my face began to hit the 19 , they were suddenly joined by other drops . more drops . and more.All I can say is that the 20 that came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved another.1、Aflying Bdying Cgrowing Dblowing2、Awin Bcatch Close Dleave3、
58、Asharing Baccepting Creceiving Dsending4、Aas Bsince Cwhile Dwhen5、Ahouse Bwoods Cgarden Dfield6、Adisappeared Bappeared Clost Dran7、Aswimming Bjumping Cwalking Dleaping8、Aanxiously Bcuriously Cseriously Dcarefully9、Afollowed Bcaught Cstopped Dshouted10、Aexciting Bamazing Cfrightening Dpuzzling11、Alig
59、htly Bsurely Ccleanly Dobviously12、Alowering Bdragging Clifting Dpulling13、Acupped Bput Cgiven Dsent14、Adisappeared Bgone Clost Dused15、Aput off Bturned up Cshut off Dtake up16、Alay Bstood Cslept Dknelt17、Afill up Bran through Cwent through Dmade up18、Adirt Btears Cearth Dwater19、Ahand Bclothes Cgro
60、und Dfeet20、Aboy Bdeer Cwater Drain第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)For those who just love to shop online, Nov 11. is the1(good) time of the year. Online group buying is quite popular2the young. The main reason is that things in this way are3(cheap) than those bought in usua
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