江苏省扬州市邗江区瓜洲中学2021-2022学年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.2When _ to

2、feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made3Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed4World AIDS Day is als

3、o important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/5Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend6The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radi

4、o just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out7We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized8Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after

5、 he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend9Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done10It was announced that on

6、ly after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted11It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined Bevolve

7、dCevaluated Dencouraged12A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive13Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion14I admire my English teacher. I can re

8、member very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich15The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity16He

9、wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat17Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush18What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit

10、was when Dwhen it was that19A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of20The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas

11、been living第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it bec

12、ause it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Alt

13、hough there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though

14、there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food becaus

15、e we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right foo

16、d, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals .Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white

17、 butterflyBThe small bird.CThe bear.DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when .Athe season changesBthe food color changesCthey move to different placesDthey are attracted by different smells4、We can learn from the last paragraph that .Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and Br

18、itish food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet5、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAnimals often use senses to eat their foodBMost animals have a more varied diet.CAll animals spend their lives eating one type of food.DThe diet of birds and

19、 fox will be the same depending on the season22（8分） I visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.Napoleon (now I know) picked El

20、ba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne (王权) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals disc

21、overed rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century BCand were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the min

22、erals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and hi

23、s mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasnt troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everyw

24、here on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) conquerors anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, t

25、oward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.1、What did the author do for the visit to Elba?AHe did research on its past.BHe arranged tr

26、ansportation.CHe planned bicycling routes.DHe booked accommodation.2、Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?ANapoleon and his army.BEtruscans and other Greeks.CDorians.DRomans.3、What does the underlined word “ensconced” probably mean?ASettled.BLocked.CCured.DControlled.4、W

27、hat came to the authors mind during his visit to Napoleons gardens?ABeautiful views on Elba.BTerrible living conditions on Elba.CNapoleons ambition to regain power.DHardship of Napoleons return to France.23（8分）“Ive always loved food,” says Cassie Dawson in the kitchen of her flat in London. “But Ive

28、 become bored with eating out. Ive had too many disappointing meals and paid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought. But then I heard about supper clubs.”Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinn

29、er party you go to a strangers house and he/she cooks dinner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. They are advertised through social-networking sites with a menu and little information about where the supper club is un

30、til just before the meal.“Its like running a secret restaurant for one night,” says Cassie. “The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside. I put the TV back and its my living room again.”Cassie opens her “restaurant” for people about once a month, and she really enjoys the evenings shes had s

31、o far. She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs about the same as a takeaway much less than a restaurant meal. So how does she make money out of it?“I dont,” says Cassie. “In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club. Im good at cooking but my maths is terrible! Bu

32、t I was surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal. This isnt about money. Its about a different eating experience.”And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous about that?“Not at all,” she says. “Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in h

33、aving a good meal with other interesting people.”1、Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?ATo earn a living. BTo satisfy her friends needs.CTo make friends with strangers. DTo cook cheap and good meals for others.2、What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ADinne

34、r parties. BSupper clubs. CFresh ingredients. DInvitations to dinner.3、We can know that Cassies restaurant _.Aserves meals for free Bonly serves takeawaysCis only open to her friends Dis only open in the evening4、How does Cassie feel about her restaurant now?AWorried. BContent. CAnnoyed. DSensitive2

35、4（8分）Being mistreated at work can out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted

36、 by colleagues are likely to go express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Floridas College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well:

37、Employees who averaged more than 10,500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps of burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad nights sleep because of work issues, t

38、hey were more likely to be grouchy at home. “When youre tired, youre either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself”, says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleepy, Barber says, because it promo

39、tes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. “This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home,” she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to w

40、ork out and get a full nights sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But she says making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. “Its not only good for you”, says Taylor, but

41、it can benefit the people you live with as well.1、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph l refer to?ALoved people at home. BNegative emotions.CDifferent work pressures. DMore exercise and sleep.2、Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?AA person who always is easy to get t

42、ired.BA person who often goes to the gym to work out.CA person who often argues with colleagues.DA person who is always treated badly by coworkers.3、The underlined word “counterbalance” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”.Amake use of Btake control of Cmake up for Dkeep up with4、What can we

43、learn from the text?AWork pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.BHow to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.CEnough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.DThe amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.25（10分）Coco

44、a Beach / Jupiter Surf Camp SummerSummer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach & Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations (住宿) at the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf Camp Dates: Surf Camp-Session 1 May 27th-30th Family Surf Week (All Ages) S

45、urf Camp-Session 2 June 2nd-6th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 3 June 9th-13th Teen Week (Ages 12-17) Surf Camp-Session 4 June 16th-20th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 5 June 23rd-27th Adults Only (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 6 June 30th-July 3rd Family Surf Week (Al

46、l Ages) Surf Camp-Session 7 July 7th-11th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 8 July 14th-18th Womens Camp (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 9 July 21st-25th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 10 July 28th-August 1st Adults Only (18 and over)* A 20% discount will be applied to the

47、 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.* Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp sessions.Summer Camp Details: Use coupon (优惠券) code: “CAMP5” at checkout to get the 5% discount* Daily Rate: $125.00 / person* Surf Camp Runs: 9:30 am-2:30 pm Please note: We dont su

48、pervise (指导) the campers after 2:45 pm.* Directions to Camp: click hereContact Us: 888-672-4887 info155、Where does this passage probably come from?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA website.DA guide book.1、If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp, theyd better go there

49、on _.AJune 10thBJune 23rdCJuly 29thDJuly 22nd2、Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?AMr Johnson and his wife.BA couple without children.CMr Black and his 19-year-old son.DMrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.3、If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “CAMP5” coupon and want to join in the Sum

50、mer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A$760.B$600.C$800.D$950.4、What can we know from the form?AThe campers are supervised all day.BA couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.CParents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.DAn adult can join in the

51、 Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The little boy turned to the old woman next to him, Granny, are you sure I dont have enough money? She nodded. The little boy was still 1 the doll (洋娃娃) in his hand.I walked towar

52、d him, 2 who he wished to give this doll to. “Sister. She was sure that Santa Claus would bring a doll to her.” I told him that maybe Santa Claus would do so. But he replied to me 3 . “No, Santa Claus(圣诞老人) cant bring it to her 4 she is now. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give i

53、t to my sister when she 5 there. My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, 6 I thought she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.The little boy looked 7 at me, “I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet. I need her to wait until I come

54、back from the mall. I 8 she didnt have to leave me, but Daddy says that she has to go to be with my little sister.” Then he looked 9 at the doll with sad eyes.I quickly 10 for my wallet. “Lets check again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll!” “OK. I hope I do have enough.” I added so

55、me of my money to 11 without him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and 12 some spare money. “Thank you God for giving me enough money!” He looked at me and 13 , “I wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my Mommy, but I didnt dare to ask God 14 too much. Bu

56、t He gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose. My mommy loves white roses.” 15 I remembered a local newspaper article two days ago, mentioning a drunk man in a truck hit a car 16 by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl 17 right away and the mother was 18 Two days 19 this encounter

57、 (偶然相遇) with the little boy, I read in the newspaper that the young 20 had passed away.1、AraisingBholdingChidingDtearing2、AconsideringBunderstandingCwatchingDasking3、AproudlyBhurriedlyCsadlyDangrily4、AwhereBwhatCwhoDwhen5、AcomesBfindsCgoesDleaves6、AsoBforCbutDas7、AdownBonCtoDup8、AthinkBwishCimagineD

58、find9、AthenBsadlyCagainDnow10、AreachedBlookedCsearchedDcharged11、AmyselfBhimChisDthem12、AstillByetCalsoDeven13、AnoddedBaddedClaughedDshowed14、AtoBforCinDon15、ANowBThereforeCHoweverDThen16、AoccupiedBcontrolledCattackedDowned17、AleftBdiedCcameDkilled18、AknockedBtreatedCleftDkept19、AafterBsinceCuntilDb

59、efore20、AmanBgirlCboyDwoman第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 1 covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery a

60、nd abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 2(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 3 (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “4 enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” an