陕西省西安市碑林区教育局2021-2022学年高三最后一模英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ an

2、d they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously2 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur3He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking;

3、 to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done4Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as5The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich6- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the weddi

4、ng with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 7You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introd

5、uce8The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation9Look, _ fashionable

6、 clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat10The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed118 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-relate

7、d tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed12I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up13There was also a wallet sitt

8、ing inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out14The problem _he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen15 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom16I

9、n terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged17It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep

10、toDpoint to18Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that19Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel wit

11、hCin contrast toDin response to20Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Children and Youth Sidewalk SaleYoung people are bursting with artistic energy.

12、The Children and Youth Sidewalk Sale (CYSS) of the Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts is a fun way for boys and girls to express themselves visually. It focuses on encouraging the creative growth of young people, believing they can develop their artistic potential through personal expression

13、in individual original objects.CYSS is a highlight of Children and Youth Day, Wednesday, July 12, 2018. This day features performances for and by young people, art and craft workshops and demonstrations. All artists must he between the ages of 8 and 18 and live or have relatives living in any of the

14、 centrally located Pennsylvania counties to participate.All artworks must be original and age-appropriate for the events audience, most of whom are under 18. The sales of work made from small animals and the sales of food are prohibited. A complete listing of the rules can be found in the applicatio

15、n. Please review the rules carefully as they may have changed since you last participated in the event.Artists must personally be present during the entire clay. Representatives, including family members, may not attend in place of the artist.How to Enter1. Complete both sides of the entry form. A p

16、arent signature is required.2. On a separate sheet, provide a brief description of the artwork and the materials used. Do not send samples; they cannot be returned.3. Enclose at least one photograph of your work.4. Mail application and photo of your work to P. O. Box 1023, Central Pennsylvania Festi

17、val of the Arts.1、Whats the aim of CYSS?ATo teach young people to develop their interest in arts.BTo help young people get some extra money for their work.CTo get young people to develop their artistic potential.DTo improve the performing skills of young people.2、Whats the feature of Children and Yo

18、uth Day?AAll the artworks are original and proper for young people.BMost of the artworks are focused on animal protection.CThe participants must be residents of central Pennsylvania.DThe sales of artworks about animals are not allowed.3、Which of the following is required for application?AA sample of

19、 the applicants artwork.BA return envelope with stamps on it.CDetailed description of the artwork.DThe signature of the applicants parent.22（8分）Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport jour

20、ney doesnt always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:Hamad International Airport, QatarThis $16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for pa

21、ssengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.Changi Airport, SingaporeIf you didnt get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores av

22、ailable and two movies theatres free of charge for you to take advantage of. Theres also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Ko

23、ngHave you ever wondered what its like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what its like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if youre about to board a real flight in a couple of hours.

24、This airport is also home to an 1MAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course.Helsinki Airport, FinlandIf you have an appreciation for art, then youll love your layover in Helsinki. Its the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art in

25、stallations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod, an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storageyoure your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.1、（小题1）At Changi Airport, Singapore,

26、 passengers have a chance to _.Awatch a movie with butterflies around themBmake purchases free of charge in the retail storesCenjoy the beauty or a waterfallDtake photos with a yellow teddy bear2、（小题2）lf you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?AHamad International Airport, Qata

27、r.BChangi Airport, Singapore.CHong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.DHelsinki Airport, Finland.3、（小题3）According to the passage, whats the similarity between Hamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?ATheir quiet space for rest. BTheir luxurious decoration style.CTheir rich artistic atmos

28、phere. DTheir high-tech equipment.23（8分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australias northeastern coast, the Great

29、Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. Thats why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue

30、the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that i

31、s not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing a

32、mong gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs.

33、 It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damag

34、e the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishi

35、ng to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones.” Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says t

36、hat its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. “It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future,” said one government official. The reef is Australias greatest natural treasure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?ACo

37、ral polyps. BTurtles.CSea horses. DWhales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?A“Underwater Garden” B“Helping Humans”C“Stressed Out” D“Reef Rescue”3、What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?AMany fish quickly moving through the coral.BFish moving t

38、oward the center, or target, of the coral.CStructured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.DFish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.24（8分）If you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go?Nikoi Island, IndonesiaLess than 85 km but somehow a whole world awa

39、y from Singapores shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikois centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary

40、design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted（建于支柱上的）beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo, PhilippinesThe only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access

41、to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble indigenous Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulos beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks（吊床）from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanp

42、ulos signature aquatic adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood the choice is yours.Song Saa, CambodiaSong Saas incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 v

43、illas each with their own sea-view private plunge pool are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodias coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saas admirable commitment to sustainability（持续）and conservation. Yo

44、u can choose to do as much or as little as you want here, with rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkelling just some of the activities on offer that showcase this spectacular destination.1、What can we see in the center of Nikois Island?ALands of desert. BStreams and rivers.CKinds of animal

45、s and plants. DTall buildings.2、What can we learn about the Amanpulos villas?AThey are made of bricks.BWe can have a good view of the sea there.CThey are very expensive.DWe can learn much historic stories from them.3、What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?ADiving. BWhite rafting.CMountain-climbing.

46、 DRainforest tour.25（10分） Poetry is the artistic expression of the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language. Compared with prose (散文) , it lays more stress on rhythm, imagery (意象), emotion, and imagination. As its language is rhythmical, its sound is highly musical. We may sa

47、y, “No rhythm, no poetry”, no matter the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in metrical (格律的) style or “natural” as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfills the demands of meter and rhyme, but also expresses the meaning in a manner

48、 that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem. This careful use of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the way a mason (石匠) builds a house using bricks; the poet is an artisan w

49、ho creates a fieldstone hearth (大卵石壁炉炉床) each stone or each word is turned over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whole. Prose, according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is “words in their best orde

50、r”, and poetry is “the best words in their best order”.The readers chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect, which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic (抑扬格) feet or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and fr

51、om other elements of poetry.1、Whats the purpose of saying “No rhythm, no poetry” in paragraph 1?ATo show the importance of rhythm in poetry.BTo show rhythm is the most important element.CTo show there is no limit on the use of rhythm.DTo show rhythm is more important than poetry.2、What is the most i

52、mportant difference between ordinary prose and poetry?AThe degree of emotion.BThe careful choice of words.CThe delicate use of the metric style.DThe demands of meter and rhyme.3、Where is the readers main joy in reading poetry?AThe experience of the poets emotion.BThe appreciation of the metrical pat

53、tern.CThe readers reaction to the musical effect.DThe comprehension of the thoughts and feelings.4、How is the text mainly developed?ABy definition.BBy examples.CBy quotation.DBy comparison.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day Id had to call emer

54、gency services because I found my partner unconscious on the floor. Within minutes, a police car and an 1 arrived, filled with police and paramedics（护理人员）who took my 2 away quickly to the emergency department, where he received the critical 3 that he needed.A week later, I wrote thank you notes to t

55、hose helpful police and paramedics and 4 for them, for it was a small gesture with a big impact. When I dropped off brownies（布朗尼蛋挂）at the police and fire stations, they 5 me for the gifts. Thanked me ? All that Id done was bake: theyd 6 a life.I drove away feeling 7 and happy, 8 because Id done a go

56、od need, but mostly because I was amazed that there are 9 people who do life saving work and 10 nothing in turn.I 11 my witural high may have been more than it seemed. Research has shown that 12 thoughts of gratitude（感恩）and performing acts of kindness can boost（提高）your 13 and have other 14 effects o

57、n your health. “We know from studies in the literature that gratitude does have a good 15 on happiness, that it increases life 16 ,” says Willibald Ruch, a psychology professor at the University of Zurich who 17 effects of character strengths such as gratitude and 18 .” Its among the top five predic

58、tors of 19 ” “You can make positive changes in your life by learning to 20 gratitude.”1、Aagency Bambulance Cagreement Dapology2、Apartner Bneighbor Cstranger Dprofessor3、Aremark Bsurvey Cease Dcare4、Apaid Bcalled Cprepared Dbaked5、Ablamed Bthanked Cimpressed Dinformed6、Acreated Bbrought Cdiscovered D

59、saved7、Alight Btight Cheavy Dready8、Apartly Beventually Cpossibly Dtotally9、Astubborn Bselfless Coptimistic Dsevere10、Aseek Bdemand Cexpect Dapply11、Arealized Btreasured Ctouched Drewarded12、Achanging Barguing Cassessing Dsharing13、Apersonality Bthought Cmood Dbehavior14、Apositive Bobjective Cbasic

60、Denergetic15、Aexample Beffect Cimpression Dtreat16、Aanxiety Bsafety Creaction Dsatisfaction17、Aperforms Bresearches Cconcentrates Dorganizes18、Apessimism Bimpatience Chumor Dsensitivity19、Astatements Brelationship Chappiness Ddirections20、Aexpress Barise Cjudge Dignore第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入