教科版2021-2022学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.Arevie

2、wed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed2_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted3I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome4Pe

3、ople who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /5The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich6Li Hua _ his money for dollars befor

4、e he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged7The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture8This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pock

5、ets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision9He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful10When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat11 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its th

6、e best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done12Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with13Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.A

7、will be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn14I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince15 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut16Between the two generations, it is often not thei

8、r age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut17_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of18The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the lo

9、cal governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose19Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as20The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we do

10、nt know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）On a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while Im cosy inside with a good fire

11、 burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobilesThen I happened to se

12、e three little robins（知更鸟）fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog（土拨鼠）had wanted to appear, it couldnt have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arr

13、ived.Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbors chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean.My

14、robins jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree.Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked out snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil. Despite the cold, it wasnt ready to go back inside. Just

15、 a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.1、（小题1）The author missed a snowy winter because snow could _.Aprevent forest fires Bboom his businessCpromise an early spring Dbr

16、ing him a good feeling2、（小题2）The author felt happy when finding _Athe sky was deep blue with cloudsBthree little robins flew into his yardCwild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyDa groundhog appeared through the frozen earth3、（小题3）We can infer from the passage that the author _Awould enjoy wild

17、flowers the next dayBthought winter was already overClonged for the coming of springDloved robins the most22（8分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and

18、room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables c

19、ustomers to use their faces askey cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out

20、can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as t

21、he hotel industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlle

22、d assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, said Wang. In the future, we will con

23、tinue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?ABy scanning their faces.BBy clicking their mobile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID cards.DBy using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Wh

24、ich of the following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel service is provided by robots.BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to

25、 hotels in the future?ACustomers will get less personalized experiences.BHuman work will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.DJust staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4、What does the passage mainly talk ab

26、out?AInternet giants open AI future hotel.BArtificial intelligence is used in hotels.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will disappear soon.23（8分）Dogs were living as companions to the early settlers of North America over 10,000 years ago.The oldest domestic dogs in the Ame

27、ricas were thought to be around 9500 years old. Angela Perri of Durham University, UK, and her colleagues have carried out fresh radiocarbon dating on the two dog skeletons that gave this date, discovered in the prehistoric Koster site in Illinois, and found they were even older: around 10,100 years

28、 old.A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older still，at 10,190 years old. That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog in the Americas.The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as their skeletons were complete and unskinned, and so hadnt been butchered for

29、 food. They had also been carefolly buried, evidence they were valued by their owners. The Stilwell II dog, which probably resembled a small English settler, was under what seemed to be the floor of a living area.It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in the Americas, given that t

30、hey were domesticated at least 14,000 years ago in Eurasia. By this time, people were already moving into North America from Siberia; there is evidence some reached Chile 18,500 years ago. Geneticists have found signs of at least three waves of migration over the following millennia. There is no evi

31、dence that domestic dogs accompanied them.“We dont know if dogs were part of the first waves of immigration to the Americas” says Luc Janssens of Ghent University in Belgium. “It could be so, but no archaeological bones have yet been found.”It is “overwhelmingly probable” that some of the early sett

32、lers did bring dogs to the Americas, but they may not have had “the time or the spiritual compulsion to bury them says Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania State University.1、How old is the oldest known domestic dog in the Americas?AAbout 9500 years. BAbout 10,100 years.C10,190 years. D18,500 years.2、The und

33、erlined word “butchered” in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by .Akilled BboughtCtrained Draised3、What is the attitude towards when tame dogs arrived in the Americas in the last three paragraphs?AUndoubted. BUnsure.CIndifferent. DUnconfident.4、What is the main topic of this passage?AThe earlie

34、st domestic dog in the Americas.BThe first dog arriving in the Americas.CHow dogs were domesticated in the Americas.DWhen the oldest dog was found in the Americas.24（8分）Killer whales in Alaskas Bering Sea have figured out an easy way to get fed. Instead of seeking out the fish them- selves, the clev

35、er whales chase down fishing boats and steal the entire catch of the day, as much as 20,000 to 30,000 pounds.Killer whale “thieves” are not a new phenomenon. Japanese fishermen have reported being followed by killer Whales since the 1950s. However, the increasing frequency of whale fish theft in the

36、 Bering Seas continental shelf is now threatening the livelihood of fishermen.Paul Clampitt, a local fisherman, says his crew tried to keep the whales away with loud sounds. Though that worked for a short time, the whales now consider the noise “ a dinner bell”. Jay Herbert tried using sonar to keep

37、 the whales away. He also met with little success. According lo the experienced fisherman, the smart whales deliberately seek out longliners (延绳钓渔船）, and, all the first opportunity presented to them, steal the fish, leaving behind just the lips of the fish caught!NOAA Fisheries biologist John Moran

38、is not surprised at the whales thieving skill. The expert says whales are skilled hunters who can distinguish the sounds of different boats and even recognize the sounds of the operating system that places the fishing equipment into the ocean. The expert jokes, “ Grabbing a fish off a line is nothin

39、g.” Since they are social animals, it is easy for whales to pass their skills on to others.Killer whales are not the only whale species that have learned to steal from humans. In the Gulf of Alaska, sperm whales also conduct similar thefts. Longline fishermen off Washington, Chile, Australia, Hawaii

40、, and many other countries have reported similar incidents. There is, unfortunately, no easy fix to this problem. One of the possible solutions is using pot traps similar to the ones used to catch crabs. However, the cost of switching from longline to pot fishing is too high, especially for small-sc

41、ale fisheries. There is also no guarantee that the catch will be safe from the intelligent whales which, many fear, will eventually figure out how to open the pots!1、What concerns fishermen in Alaska?AThe killer whales eating their fish. BThe decrease of numbers of whales.CThe killer whales chasing

42、their boats. DThe high cost of operating fishing boats.2、What may be the means to protect fishermens catch at present?ALoud sounds. BPot traps.CSonar. DDinner bells.3、What can we know from the text?AWhales can learn from each other.BWhales thieving skills surprise experts.CWhales are able to communi

43、cate with fishermen.DKiller whales are the most intelligent whale species4、What can be the best title for the text?AFishermen Facing Danger BWhales Teasing FishermenCThieves Stealing from Fishermen DWhales Living All over the World25（10分） “How can we live longer?” many people wonder. Being sociable

44、looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equal relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote in 1858 by Willia

45、m Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a mans life and two to a womans, The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm

46、.Even though the odds are stacked against you (the conditions are not favourable to you), marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy

47、 heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesnt smoke. Theres a less pleasantside, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses; death, and caring for a spouse with me

48、ntal disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effects are comp

49、lex, affected by socioeconomic factor, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms (机制). For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportiv

50、e relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The best social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected so t

51、heir health is interconnected.”1、William Farrs study and other studies show that _.Asocial life provides an effective cure for illnessBbeing sociable helps improve ones quality of lifeCwomen benefit more than men from marriageDmarriage contributes a great deal to longevity2、What does the underlined

52、word “compensate” in the second paragraph probably mean?Apay moneyBprovide something hadChelp recoverDincrease damage3、What does the author say about social network?AThey have effects similar to those of a marriage.BThey help develop peoples community spirit.CThey provide timely support for those in

53、 need.DThey help relieve people of their lifes burden.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AIts important that we develop a social network when young.BTo stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.CGetting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.DWe should share our social n

54、etworks with each other.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it 1 for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more 2 , which made life more challenging. Now, midd

55、le-aged, I find my 3 of the world is returning to the simple.When I try to teach my daughter important 4 about life, I will break complicated things 5 into small pieces. One of those basics is 6 , for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to 7 . To fail feels bad, 8 , but not to have tried f

56、eels worse, because you cant respect yourself for it. And as the saying 9 , if you dont respect yourself, no one else will.When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousins house with his toys. His family was better off than mine, and he had many more toys. There was one 10 that Id always wanted, an

57、d I 11 it into my pocket. But a moment later, I 12 , even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had 13 , and my opinion of myself would 14 . When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly 15 out the toy and gave it back. She knew, Im sure, w

58、hat had happened, 16 she thanked me and never spoke of it again.I hope to help my daughter avoid similar 17 . She first has to gain self-respect 18 she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because 19 it were all enemies. Im not 20 in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I r

59、espect others for trying their best in this changing world.1、AfunnierBeasierCsaferDdeeper2、AimportantBawkwardCfragileDcomplex3、AviewBexperienceCaimDexpectation4、AbasicsBfactsCsubjectsDchoices5、AawayBoffCdownDout6、ApassionBloveCrespectDdesire7、AforgiveBacceptCshareDtry8、AcertainlyBeventuallyCpersonal

60、lyDwillingly9、ArunsBgoesCwritesDfollows10、Afor funBin particularCwith careDat random11、AfetchedBarrangedCslippedDfitted12、AdoubtedBpromisedCquestionedDsensed13、AliedBstolenCchangedDcheated14、AsufferBimproveCfadeDspread15、AgaveBleftCpulledDhanded16、AsoBorCforDbut17、AaccidentsBmistakesCresultsDhabits1