福建师范大学《现代语言学》在线作业一答卷

1、福师现代语言学在线作业一-0005试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.perfomationfeaturedistinctive featurefunction答案:C2.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are seman

2、tically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherCollocationReiterationLexical cohesionCoherence答案:A3.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.NodeInitial nodeBranchingIntermediate node答案:C4.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.pre-headheadnuclear

3、 tailnucleus答案:B5.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.AccentDialectSentenceUtterance答案:A6.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageillocutionary actlocutionary actperlocutionary act答案:B7.The phones that can be

4、 grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarphoneticallyphonologicallysoundseem答案:A8.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.AccentDialectSentenceUtterance答案:A9.Which of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?PhoneticsPhonolo

5、gyMorphologyDialectology答案:D10.( ) refers to the speed of speech.LoudnessStressTempoTone答案:C11.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situationregisterStylegenreForm答案:B12.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.f

6、unctiondesign featuresimportanceperformance答案:B13.Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherCollocationReiterationLexical cohesionCoherence答案:A14.( ) is the science that studies soundsPhoneticsPhonologyMorphol

7、ogyDialectology答案:A15.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.ArbitrarinessGenetic-cultural transmissionNon-arbitrarinessDuality答案:D16.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the conte

8、xt within which a text is produced.NounsAdjectivesVerbsDeictics答案:D17.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.PragmaticsPhonologyDialectologyMorphology答案:A18.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are

9、used in language to convey meanings.PhoneticsPhonologyMorphologyDialectology答案:B19.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.WordSentenceUtteranceMorpheme答案:C20.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structur

10、e of two levels.ArbitrarinessGenetic-cultural transmissionNon-arbitrarinessDuality答案:D21.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.MouthHeartNoseLung答案:D22.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.WordSentencePhonemeMorpheme答案

11、:A23.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.perfomationfeaturedistinctive featurefunction答案:C24.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .PhoneticsPhonologyMorphologySyntax答案:D25.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lex

12、ical meaning of the word.FunctionalLexicalGrammaticalPerformative答案:B二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)26.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.答案:正确27.The same conjunction may indicate

13、different cohesive relation in different contexts.答案:正确28.Stress may play different functions in different languages.答案:正确29.Implicature refers to what a speaker implies, suggests, or means, as distinct from what is literally said.答案:正确30.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subj

14、ect to no restrictions.答案:错误31.Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.答案:正确32.Language is entirely arbitrary.答案:错误33.Traditional notional grammar

15、 is a bottom-up approach,答案:正确34.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in答案:错误35.Langue

16、is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.答案:正确36.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.答案:错误37.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occu

17、rs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.答案:正确38.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.答案:错误39.Constituents are only structurally related.答案:错误40.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.答案:正确41.Transformation rules dont have

18、to follow a set order.答案:错误42.Different locutions may have the same perlocutionary effect.答案:正确43.Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.答案:正确44.In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.答案:错误45.Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.答案:正确46.Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.答案:正确47.Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.答案:正确48.Compared to