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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akil

2、l the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep2 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso3A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.AcommonBusualCregularDordinary4A grand banquet was held by

3、 Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of5As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere6 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can

4、change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless7Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill8The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold i

5、n every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated9It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat10_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play footb

6、all together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of11Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow12I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for

7、your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care13Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of14The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatC

8、whichDwhere15The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely16I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up

9、 withDkeep up with17This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata18The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned19Youth is a period of our life we see no lim

10、it to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen20What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分) Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out

11、a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington DC.And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And shes not

12、 the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“Its very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear som

13、ething highly unusual.”But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you canif youre an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more sensitive to the environment, which is

14、 how they survive.”Primates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So w

15、hat kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of wavesa weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might

16、 be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “Im not surprised at all,” Smith s

17、aid.1、Why did Mandara act strangely one day?ABecause it sensed something unusual would happen.BBecause its daughter Kibibi was injured.CBecause it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.DBecause an earthquake had happened.2、According to Brandie Smith,_.Amany animals hearing is sharpBearthquakes prod

18、uce two types of wavesCprimates usually gather together before a quakeDhumans can also develop the ability to sense a quake3、Which animal seems unable to sense quake?AA giant panda.BA flamingo.CA lemur.DA lizard.4、What is the best title for the passage?AHow animals survive a quakeBHow animals differ

19、 from humansCHow animals behave before a quakeDHow animals protect their young in a quake22(8分) The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme “Live Green, Live Better”. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last for 162 days

20、 until October 7.Tickets available*Standard day ticket*Designated day ticket*Discounted ticket*Group ticketDesignated days*Labor Day holiday (May 1 4)*Dragon Boat Festival holiday (June 7 9)*Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13 15)*National Day holiday (Oct 1 7)Tickets prices*Standard day ticket 120

21、 yuan*Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan*Discounted standard day ticket 80 yuan*Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuanTickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities, seniors (people aged at 60 o

22、r above), children, students and PLA soldiers.Where to buyVisitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channels the event WeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks.Opening hoursOpening atDeadline for ticket salesDeadline for admissionClos

23、ing at8 am6 pm6:30 pm9 pmRequirementsBuying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration, and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards (or valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents, and mainland travel permits for Taiwan res

24、idents) to buy or book tickets online.1、From the passage, what can we learn?AA resident from Macao can only book his ticket with his mainland travel permits.BTickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account.COne can be admitted in at any time with an unlimited entry pass.DVisitors must use

25、their real names to buy tickets.2、If a PLA soldier takes his wife, his 64-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expo on June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets?A360.B480.C400.D520.3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA notice board.BA report.CA magazine.DA book review.23(8分

26、) Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the natures most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to keep insects away

27、. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isnt so basic after all.SkunkDepending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white stri

28、pes(条纹)that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.Giant PandaResent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it against snow, whit

29、e its dark limbs(四肢) keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet:Bamboo doesnt let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate(冬眠), forcing them to spend winters in the snow.BadgerEven when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen, Zoologists sa

30、y the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.Blackbuck(male)In bright sun, the bucks white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appear one color and two dimensional-especially hiding from natural enemies in his own shadown.1、Which anim

31、als can use their color to warn off natural enemies?ASkunk and BadgerBGiant panda and ZebraCBadger and BlackbuckDZebra and Blackbuck2、White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to _.Ashow fiercenessBstore fatCrecognize individualsDtake cover3、What can be a suitable title for the text?AWhich anim

32、als have black- and- white color?BHow some animals protect themselves from harm.CWhy so many animals wear black- and- white coats?DWhat science has discovered about different colors.24(8分)Iv worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago. I was inspired by an older friend. We worked fo

33、r the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he related his own experience. He didnt want to take another full-time job, so he turn

34、ed his daughters old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasnt making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didnt need as much income. “As soon

35、as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and Im twice as happy.”I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsi

36、bilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.Our experience isnt for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and liv

37、ed to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack, another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. L

38、ater, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.1、How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?AIts busy but wealthy. BIts flexible but tiring.CIts he

39、althy and happy DIts relaxing and wasteful.2、What did the writers friend try to tell him at lunch that day?AHe regretted not leaving his job earlier. BHe lived a much better life after retiringCHe made more money after finding a new job. DHis life was not easy for him after losing his job.3、Before J

40、ack left his last job, he _.Alived a busy life Bused to find part-time jobsCoften traveled with his family Dworked hard as a real travel agent4、What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?AHealth is more important than workBYoung people generally live an exhausting life.CMore retired peo

41、ple are paying attention to health.DIt may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.25(10分)Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - Londons theme parks offer

42、great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessingto

43、n delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks

44、 AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze(迷宫). Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but hum

45、orous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the citys murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber,

46、and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry V!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London the new role playing park for children thats taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a ban

47、k and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.1、429If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go to _.AKidZania BShreks AdventureCLondon D

48、ungeon DChessington World of Adventures2、431Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?AStudents studying history. BUnderwater adventurers.CPolice officers. DAnimal lovers.3、433Where does this text probably come from?AA science textbook. BA news report.CA travel guidebook. DA geography ma

49、gazine.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分) Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 1 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree,I could not find 2 work.I was 3 a school bus to make ends meet and 4 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my fla

50、t. I had 5 five interviews(面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 6 the job. “Why has my life become so 7 ?”I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 8 a little girl, she handed me an earring 9 I should keep it 10 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was

51、painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 11 meI had been giving all of my 12 to what was going wrong with my 13 rather than what was right!I decided then and there to make a 14 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 15 more things to the list.That night there wa

52、s a phone call for 16 from a lady who was a director at a large 17 .She asked me if I would 18 a oneday lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 19 there went very well, and before long I got a wellpaid job.To this day I know it was because I changed my way of 20 that I

53、 completely changed my life.1、AAsBThoughCIfDWhen2、AsuccessfulBextraCsatisfyingDconvenient3、AdrivingBrepairingCtakingDdesigning4、AworkingBtravellingCdiscussingDliving5、Aprepared forBattendedCasked forDheld6、AloseBlikeCfindDget7、AhardBbusyCseriousDshort8、Awave atBdrop offCcall onDlook for9、AorderingBp

54、romisingCsayingDshowing10、Ain caseBor elseCas ifDnow that11、AhurtBhitCcaughtDmoved12、AfeelingsBattentionCstrengthDinterests13、AopinionsBeducationCexperiencesDlife14、AlistBbookCcheckDcopy15、AconnectBturnCkeepDadd16、AherBa passengerCmeDmy friend17、AhospitalBfactoryCrestaurantDhotel18、Alisten toBreview

55、CgiveDtalk about19、AplanBchoiceCdayDtour20、AoperationBspeakingCemploymentDthinking第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)Traffic jams (堵塞) are a common problem in larger cities. In some cities, traffic jams get so bad during rush hour that it is sometimes 1 (fast) to walk than to d

56、rive. Traffic accidents are also a problem. Sadly these problems are not easy to solve. However, a traffic system (系统) being tested in several cities in Northern Europe has led to some surprising 2 (result).The system 3 (call) “shared streets”. It is a system that has very few traffic laws. As a res

57、ult, shared street areas have no traffic lights or street signs. Although most people would expect this to cause the number of traffic jams and accidents 4 (go) up, until now 5 has been a great drop in both. One reason 6 (be) that the shared streets system encourages people to be more 7 (care). With

58、out traffic rules, people slow down and pay more attention 8 each other. Normal traffic systems, on the other hand, depend on signs, 9 people often miss or dont follow, leading to accidents. Also, the shared streets system decreases (减少) traffic jams because without fixed (固定的) parking spaces, it is

59、 easier for cars to move around 10 (free) when there is a lot of traffic. 第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)28(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。VII、 Proof reading Mike called his wife to tell him that he had got two film tickets、 He asked her

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