2021-2022学年北京市北京大中考英语押题试卷含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I wonder if you _ to the wedding ceremony tomorrow. If you _, reply to me please.Awill come; will come Bcome; come Cwill come; c

2、ome Dcome; will come2、Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterdays singing competition? Really? _good news!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a3、- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?- _. I think I like the green one best.ANeitherBBothCEitherDAll4、Lily doesnt know _ she and her fr

3、iends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose5、-The boy is tall enough his age.-Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.AofBatCfromDfor6、The people who are more confident have more_to make themselves successful.

4、AeducationBchancesCprideDexcuses7、Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.AcouldntBneedntCcantDshouldnt8、 Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? No. It _ be Tom. He is in the teachers office now.Amay not Bc

5、ant Cwont Dmustnt9、If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _ ?Ahe will, tooBhe wont, eitherChe does, tooDhe doesnt either10、_ interesting the storybook is!Yes, I have read it twice.AWhat BWhat anCHow DHow an. 完形填空11、 Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug(拥抱) someone, and no hands to 1 touc

6、h. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 ones everyday life?Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when the

7、y saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life.In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned

8、to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs(四肢), such as 6 teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater thin

9、gs.Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of p

10、eople. He is a true successful 10 .1AunderstandBexperienceCknowDprevent2AchanceBinterestCreasonDability3AcontrolBinfluenceCimproveDdesign4AperfectBsafeCpleasantDstrange5AtiredBlonelyCboredDunhappy6AwearingBcuttingCbrushingDlosing7ApositionBsituationCresultDadvantage8AfinishBsearchCsupportDrealize9At

11、ellingBrecallingCwritingDsharing10AdoctorBdriverCspeakerDwriter. 语法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1to March every year. Why? Because it is 2 (make)of ice

12、 and snow! When the weather 3 (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4 (build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5 ( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use

13、special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they

14、can go s 7 in the dining room. A8the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10it melts again. 阅读理解A13、Valuesjoin us together and set us apart. Today, our society

15、has a terrible lack（缺乏） of values. Here are some social values that everyone needs.RespectRespect means to respect others in everyday life. Even if you are against a person, it is important to have respect. It is this respect that makes us human. Without respect, we become animals. We need to respec

16、t our friends for our friendship. We even need to respect our enemies because they help us to grow up and become stronger. Respect is one of the crucial values in a relationship.LoveLove is everything. With love in our hearts, we feel no need to hurt another. With love in our hearts, we will pay mor

17、e attention to the similarities in opinions rather than the disagreement. If we want others to be good to us, we need to be good to them. After all, we give love to get love, right?LoyaltyPeople often ignore (忽视） the meaning and importance of loyalty. Loyalty is necessary for people to believe in ea

18、ch other. In no matter what kind of friendship, we need to believe in each other so that we can work together towards the same goal.HonestyHonesty is to show other people who we really are. Honesty helps to do better, because it makes us realize our problems and find ways to solve them. It is this h

19、onesty that will make others help you out, not because you need it, but because they have problems, too, which you can help out with. This honesty will help us follow the other values in society and truly, “Heal the world!”1The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Value” in the passage is probabl

20、y_A价格 B价值观念C生活习惯 D爱好2According to the passage, we are different from animals because of _Aloyalty BhonestyClove Drespect3With love in our heart, we will _Agrow up and become strongerBbelieve in each otherCnot hurt others and be good to othersDrealize our problems and find ways to solve them4The best

21、 title of the passage can be _.AValues We Need For Our SocietyBLove & HonestyCOur SocietyDHow To Change Our SocietyB14、The yearly Academy Awards ceremony was once a private affair. Now, because of television, it is very much a public affair. Hundreds of people gather in Hollywood to see the Oscars p

22、resented to outstanding actors, and others involved in the motion picture industry. Millions more watch on television. It all began on May 16, 1929, when 270 men and women sat down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners. The names of the winners had been kn

23、own for monthsJanet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best ActressDouglas Fairbanks presented her with the famous gold statue. The little statue was not then called Oscar. Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name. A number of explanations have been

24、offered for its origin, but nobody knows the true story for certain. Nowadays the results of the Oscar voting are kept secret. Only two people know the winners before the names are announced at the ceremony. The counting of votes is not done by one group of people but by different groups. Nobody exc

25、ept two members of an accounting company sees the final results. The information is not kept in open files. Winners names are placed in closed envelopesThe accountants each carry a complete set of envelopes to the ceremonyOne set is simply a spare to be used in case something happens to the other on

26、e1AsusedinParagraph2,“renowned”means_.AstrangeBwonderfulCmuch-dislikedDfamous2May16,1929marks_.ADouglasFairbanksfirstwinningofanAcademyAwardBThefirsttimeOscargotitsnameCThefirsttimetheAwardswerekeptsecretDJanetGaynorsrecognitionasBestActress3Twosetsofenvelopesarepreparedfortheceremony_.AoneforNewYor

27、k,oneforHollywoodBinordertobeperfectlysafeConefortheceremony,oneforthenewspapersDjustbecausethatisthecustomC15、Tammy! Come here, please! Mother needs your help in the kitchen. Her father called out to her.Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework. Yes, Daddy! she replied. Ill be right

28、there.She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to a performing arts high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Tammy was expected to

29、 do a lot more than she had ever done before, especially now, because her mother was ill.Her father was in the kitchen. Tammy, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a little bit. Ill help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?He

30、r father had an apron（围裙） on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was doing the dishes and he always splashed（溅出） water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Tammy helped set the table. After supper, her father helped her and Harry with their homework, and

31、 then they played a board game so that their mother could lie down for a while.The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even put bread in the toaster and got out the butter so that her mother could sleep for a few

32、 more minutes.When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. She gave Tammy a big hug.Thank you, Tammy. You really are mothers little helper now, arent you?1Why did Tammys sister move out of their home?ABecause she hated doing ho

33、useworkBBecause she was busy with her work.CBecause her school was far away from home.DBecause she disliked her family.2From Paragraphs 3 & 4, we can learn that Tammy_.Awas a middle school studentBdid well in all subjectsCalways did a lot of housework at homeDwas the youngest child in the family3Wha

34、t can we learn about Tammys father from the passage?AHe was a very serious person.BHe wasnt very good at doing housework.CHe liked playing board games very much.DHe always helped Tammy do her homework.4Which is the best title for this passage?AMothers Little HelperBThe Life of Tammys FamilyCA Happy

35、FamilyDTammys School LifeD16、 Picking up her backpack for school. 14-year-old Carolyn Milander from Texas, US cried for the second time that week. “Not again, Carolyn!” said her mother worriedly. “When you study all night and dont get enough sleep, you get so tired! This terrible situation has got t

36、o end.”Carolyn shouted, “Im fine. Just leave me alone!”Carolyn had just started at a new secondary school and was having trouble dealing with the increased expectations and pressures(压力).Carolyns mother decided to do something to help her. She heard the Happy Class at Carolyns school might help, so

37、she suggested that Carolyn should attend it. That was four years ago.“I still remember my first Happy Class,”said Carolyn,“I shyly walked into the classroom. I felt embarrassed（尴尬的），hoping no one would see me when they passed by. We started by closing our eyes and paying attention to our breathing,”

38、 As Carolyn began to notice her breathing, she said, “I stopped thinking about people in the hallway. I felt really relaxed.”The Happy Class was an important turning point for Carolyn. She learned to accept herself for who she was. Many of her friends expected her to attend Harvard or another top un

39、iversity, but Carolyn realised she could be happy close to home. In fact, Carolyn has decided to become a nurse, so she might apply to（申请）a medical college in her city.“I don t want to be tempted（诱惑）by a top university. I want to remain true to the goals I set for myself, ”said Carolyn“ feel good ab

40、out myself for sticking to（坚持）what I believe in. And I will encourage other teens to make the choices that are best for them and to discover what makes them happy.”1What was Carolyns problem four years ago?AShe hated going to school.BShe didnt get along with her classmates.CShe fell behind many stud

41、ents in her class.DShe was unable to deal with school pressures.2Who introduced Carolyn to the Happy Class?AHer classmate.BHer mother.CHer teacher.DHer father.3How did the Happy Class make Carolyn feel?ARelaxed.BExcited.CCreative.DSpecial.4What kind of university does Carolyn want to attend?AA top o

42、ne.BA public one.COne that is near her home.DOne that her mother used to attend.5According to the last paragraph, why did Carolyn feel good about herself?ABecause she set her goals high.BBecause she stuck to what she believed in.CBecause she discovered who she was.DBecause she attended the top unive

43、rsity.E17、“I had a Welsh speaking test. Id had to memorize a paragraph in front of the whole class. I just couldnt do it,” says 13-year-old Mary. “I pretended to be ill.” But Mary did not enjoy her day off. “I watched TV all day it was boring. I wished I had gone to school.”Marys story is not unusua

44、l in Britain. According to the latest government figures, pupil absences are rising, despite schools_on truancy (逃学)Philippa James, a PhD researcher at Cardiff Universitys school of social sciences, thinks she knows why: “The more schools improve methods of detection（检查）, the more children work out

45、better methods of deception.” Teenagers told her it was now harder to skip a single lesson, so theyd miss whole days to avoid being caught.For several years, James has researched student truancy of 60 teenagers, aged 13 and 14, including Mary, to see how the teenagers truant, for how long, and why.T

46、hrough online conversations and face-to-face interviews, she discovered that most truancy was “a response to factors within the school”. Truants are not necessarily less advanced or less intelligent. They complained of teachers who failed to engage them, and of “boring” lessons. “Many truants really

47、 enjoy school and believe in education, but drop out when aspects of it were ineffective.” James says.The views of students like Adam, who believes that skipping lessons has little impact on his schooling, were common. “I only take-off for a lesson, or a couple of days. It doesnt affect my education

48、,” he told James.James study concludes that schools need to address the question of why pupils want to leave in the first place. “Pupils need help from the start.” she says. “Its a two-way process schools must be responsive. We need to look at the reasons for truancy rather than the number, so that

49、instead of walking away from school, students have the skills and chances to talk through problems and make a change.”1What is one of the reasons for school truancy according to James study?ATruants are fallen behind in their studies.BTruants have no interest in school subjects.CTruants have more in

50、teresting things to do.DTruants are not satisfied with the teachers.2The underlined phrase “taking a hard line” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to“ ”.Aexperiencing a problem with Bhaving a strict attitude towardsCfinding it difficult to solve Dhaving little success with3By citing Adams remark, J

51、ames wants to show that .Aschool education is not efficient and needs improvementBits a popular belief that occasional truancy wont cause much harmCschool truancy is becoming more serious and needs more concernDeven good students may sometimes need a break from school4What is Philippa James suggesti

52、on to schools?ASchools should solve the problem of teachers.BSchools should be more active in helping beginner truants.CSchools should have a better control of hidden truants.DSchools should find out who truant and how they it.F18、 A passenger told an air hostess(空姐）that he needed a cup of water whe

53、n the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water soon.Twenty minutes later，when the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up to take his medici

54、ne. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to her words.When he was going to get off the

55、plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers, booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp(苛刻的）words. But with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and let out a smile, for the passenger put it: On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?Thats right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that moved the passenger.1Why did the passenger need a cup of water?ABecause he was