2022年河北省邢台市高考适应性考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, h

2、e _ at that time.Awas boardingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis boarding2Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare3I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change4When _ to feel unwo

3、rthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made5-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay6Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take pho

4、tos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got7Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy8Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.

5、AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat9 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy10The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time11 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please

6、 speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt12_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the13When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclos

7、e toCfar fromDmuch of14A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash15Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor16He messed the project up, but he behaved as

8、 if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened17-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get18-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the

9、forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill19The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred20The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidn

10、t wear第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what w

11、as wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is, great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100, 000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the

12、 medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase, They are one skill away from great wealth.There is an old saying that goes, Job means just over broke . And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to

13、millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers live within their means. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach, H

14、ow many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds?” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonalds makes more money than you? The answer is obvious: McDonalds is excellent at business systems. The reason so many talent

15、ed people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburge

16、r.1、The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .Ahe has a sharp sense of hearingBhe is ready to help othersChe is just one of the talented peopleDhe knows little about car repairing2、The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”.Aspend more than the

17、y can affordBdo in their own wayClive in their own circleDlive within what they earn3、Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?AThey lack financial intelligence.BThey dont work hard enough.CThey dont make full use of their talents.DThey have no specialized skills.4、The main purp

18、ose of the author is to tell us .Ahow young people can find a satisfactory jobBwhat schools should teach studentsChow McDonalds makes much money.Dwhy so many talented people are poor22（8分）Dog drives boatDuma first hit the water when she was little, going for rides on Lake Michigan with her owner Cli

19、ff Bode. At first she just sat on Bodes lap while he drove, but one day she put her paws on the wheel. “After a couple of times in the Drivers seat, she thought that was her place,” Bode says. “Even if someone else was driving, she would jump on his/her lap and take over.”Duma, who always wears a li

20、fe jacket when shes on the water, drives the boat with her paws. Bode controls the speed and points Duma where to go with his free hand.Dog babysits kittensThe kittens climb all over Boots, a rescue dog, as if he were a furry, jungle gym. A sort of nanny, Boots plays with the shelter cats at the Ari

21、zona Humane Society to prepare them for being around other animals when theyre adopted.“When Boots walks in, he becomes a toy,” says Liz Truitt, the shelters cat welfare specialist. “The kittens chase his tail, climb on his back, and playfully attack his collar.” But Boots is all businesshe remains

22、calm and lets the cats come to him when theyre comfortable.Two-nosed dogSnuffles uses his nose as most dogs do -but theres something typical about how his nose looks. “His nose has a split(裂口) in the middle, which gives him an appearance of having an extra nose,” says Sarah Graham of the Dogs Trust

23、Rehoming Centre, where Snuffles lives.“Snuffles has whats called a cleft(裂开的) nose,” says veterinary specialist Dave Saylor. “A growth on the front of his nose has kept the nostrils separate. Its scarce.” Snuffles special nose can smell just as well as other dogs noses, though. “Hes a happy, healthy

24、 animal and will make a fantastic pet,” Graham says.1、What can Duma do according to the text?AShe can drive the boat independently.BShe can control the speed while driving the boat.CShe can help her owner with the boats direction.DShe can assist her owner in rescuing the drowning people.2、It can be

25、inferred from the text that _.ABoots is a toy dog BBoots saved the kittensCthe kittens are homeless Dthe kittens often attack Boots3、What is special about Snuffles?AHe has no nostrils. BHe has two noses.CHe cant smell well. DHe has a cleft nose.23（8分）One of Indias top engineering schools has restric

26、ted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for mo

27、rning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesnt even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in ou

28、r opinion.”IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have t

29、aken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to

30、 surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan said. But the move has not gon

31、e down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student.1、What may happen to the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai?AFeel lonely and even suicidal. BPerform well

32、in studies.CKnow their classmates better. DParticipate in social activities.2、What does the underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aunpopular BmeaningfulCabnormal Dexciting3、What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?AStudents must go to bed before 11 p.m.BStudents are fo

33、rbidden to surf the Internet on campus.CStudents have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.DInternet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAll electronics students hate the banning order.BSome students complain about the

34、 banning order.CThere is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since.DMore students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet.24（8分）What is erosion(腐蚀)? Erosion is simply when soil is transported on the earths surface from one location to another by a natural cause.This is easy to imagin

35、e. Picture a sandcastle on a beach. This sandcastle is particularly beautiful, the work of a whole long, hot summer afternoon. It has three towers, with a great wall running all around. Small square houses sit in an open area in the center. From the tallest tower flies a Pop-sicle-wrapper flag from

36、a small twig flagpole. Its builder sits back, proudly admiring her work. But it is late, and the tide is coming in, bringing the water closer. Finally, the castle is hit with a giant wave. As it pulls out, the builder sees there is nothing left but bits of the towers and a small broken twig. Where h

37、as the sand gone? Not very far, really. Its moving around the water that will wash back and forth across the beach all day. Its spread around the beach next to the castle. However, to our eyes, it has disappeared. This is also the way with erosion. Parts of the earth seem to disappear but have reall

38、y just been moved around.A common example of water changing the landscape is sinkholes. Sinkholes are formed when underground water wears away the dirt and rock that surrounds it. Eventually, the hole underneath the ground is so big, and the earth above it so thin that the surface collapses into the

39、 hole, taking with it anything unlucky enough to be on the surface at the time. Sinkholes occur naturally and have been around a very long time. Today, though, many sinkholes are caused by the action of human beings.In fact, today, human beings are one of the things helping to speed up erosion of th

40、e earth. Scientists believe that by pumping water from underground, moving sand dunes and other naturally-occurring anti-erosion measures, humans have allowed erosion of the earth to speed up by as much as 40 times. This means that beaches around the world are disappearing, more sinkholes are openin

41、g up, and farmland is rapidly becoming desert.1、Whats the authors purpose of describing a sandcastle in Paragraph 2?ATo show the destructive force of nature.BTo recall his happy childhood.CTo catch the readers attention.DTo explain what erosion is.2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the

42、 passage?AThe hole.BThe ground.CThe earth.DThe surface.3、According to the passage, which of the following can you infer may NOT be the cause of sink-holes?AA lot of high-rises have been built.BPeople pump water from underground.CToo many mines have been opened up.DUnderground water takes away dirt a

43、nd rock around it.4、Based on the passage, what is most likely to be one result of erosion?ADesertification will speed up.BSinkholes will be everywhere.CMany plant species will disappear.DEarthquakes will happen more often.25（10分）Guinness is on Tuesday nights on Fox. It is a disgusting show that I re

44、gret watching. The producers seem to show the sickest records. There is nothing wrong with the book, and its an honor to be in it, for the most part. The program, however, doesnt show the record for the person who lifted the most weight. Instead, they show the person who lifted 30 pounds with his ea

45、rs and tongue, which was truly disgusting. Television can do without a show like this.Saturday Night Live is not the same show that it once was. Now the weekly comedy show struggles to come up with a single funny scene. Despite the good acting and the interesting hosts, the humor is simply not there

46、. As the ratings continue to drop, the show must find a solution to its growing problem of lack of funny material. Until then, it will probably get worse. Saturday Night Live can be seen on NBC on Saturday nights from 11:30 p.m1.00 a.m.The Wayans Bros., an exciting comedy starring Shawn and Marion W

47、ayans, airs every Wednesday at 9:00 p.m. In the show, Shawn and Marion play brothers who live together and own a news stand. Shawn, the smooth-talking one of the two, and Marion, the younger brother who is forever acting like a five-year-old, seem to have a conflict every week, but always resolve it

48、 with a brotherly hug.Gilmore Girls, now in its seventh (and final) season, is an amazing television show that follows the lives of the mother/daughter team of Lorelai and Rory Gilmore. Lorelai got pregnant with Rory at the age of 16 and decided to move out of Hartford, Connecticut, to seek refuge i

49、n a small town nearby. She and Rory have a close relationship and share everything.1、What makes the author regard Guinness as disgusting?AThe time the program is shown. BThe mood the show presents.CThe record the book contains. DThe way they lift weight.2、What type of show is Saturday Night Live sup

50、posed to be?AComedy. BTragedy. CCartoon. DThriller.3、Which of the following tells stories between different generations?AGuinness BSaturday Night Live CThe Wayans Bros DGilmore Girls4、Where does the article most probably come from?ATV forecast. BTV review. CTV advertisement. DTV news.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节

51、）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A man, who is now sixty-eight years old, went overseas forty years ago. Just before they 1 , the girl he loved gave him as a souvenir, a heart-shaped knot（结）(symbolizing devotion) made of knitting（编织品） 2 . And he hung it on his bel

52、t 3 .Several years later he 4 and had children. His sweet-hearts looks, 5 time went by, became dimmer（更模糊）and dimmer like a landscape picture 6 away gradually, and his homeland only appeared in his 7 . In the evening of his life he often looked at the knot and sighed.One day, 8 the sight of the knot

53、, his grandson 9 getting hold of it as a toy. The boy touched it and tried to 10 it. At last he did the trick and got it 11 and open.When it was spread out, it turned to its form as a long 12 , a very simple wool thread. Only by the clever 13 of a beloved girl could the thread be knitted into such a

54、 complicated knot. 14 love made so many simple things complex in the world.The old man was thus 15 to a great truth. Most of the complaints, 16 and hatred in life result from very 17 matters. If one is 18 mindful of them, they become mental knots. But if one 19 the knot, it remains a simple thread o

55、r line, 20 shape it becomes.1、Amarried Breturned Cparted Dleft2、Acloth Bwool Csilk Dcotton3、Aas far Blong before Cso far Dfrom then4、Agot married Bset off Cwent away Dgrew up5、Awhile Bafter Cas Dthough6、Agiving Bfading Cdying Dleaving7、Adreams Bthoughts Cideas Dminds8、Aat Bupon Cto Dfor9、Alet to Bhe

56、ld on Cinsisted on Dheld out10、Aunfold Bfold Ctie Dfasten11、Arelaxed Beasy Cloose Ddifferent12、Athread Brope Cpipe Dstring13、Afinger Bhands Chead Darms14、AUnmarried BSeparated CHeated DDevoted15、Aawoken Bknown Cmade Dcome16、Ajoy Bkindness Cbitterness Ddislikes17、Alight Bsimple Cbig Dsmall18、Aalready

57、 Bnever Calways Dseldom19、Asees through Bgoes through Ccares for Ddeals with20、Awhichever Bwhatever Chowever Dwhenever第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Travelling around the Sydney district is a wonderful experience.The sightseeing options are1(end), but most travelers begin o

58、n the harbor at the Sydney Opera House. Known as one of the wonders of the world, it is 2photographers dream.There is a huge 3(choose) of accommodations available in the city and its surrounding area. Darling Harbor is famous for its restaurants and four-star hotels. Under the famous Sydney Harbor Bridge is the Rocks shopping district, which 4(call) “the heaven of shoppers”. You can spend at least a half day5 (wander) through the alleys and side streets to take6everything the shops offer. On the other side of harbor 7(lie) another must-visit spot, the Taronge Park Zoo.