2021-2022学年宁波市江北区中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、- Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Its about 10 minutes by taxi.Ahow far it is to go to Pukou Railway StationBhow far is it to go

2、 to Pukou Railway StationChow long it takes to go to Pukou Railway StationDhow long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station2、Last week, our teacher told us _more information about the activity of “Build a Civilized City ” .AgetBgotCto getDgetting3、James took the magazines off the little table to

3、 make _ for the television.AfunBtimeCroomDnoise4、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？AdirtyBbaseballCcountryDfifteen5、Sorry Im late. The first underground started moving _ I could get on it.Awhile Bbefore Cas soon as Dafter6、Lets go out for dinner.Great!

4、But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant making a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off7、-_ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?-Why not?AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a8、What subject do you choose for your school_/ prdekt/?AprivateBprimaryCprojectDpurpose9、Guan Dong saved an ol

5、d lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow10、. What did she say just now? She asked _.Athat I liked English bestBwhat is wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would go shopping with her. 完形填空11、语法选择。Mike was 1 in new things. He sometimes forgot 2 the

6、rules. And this made 3 in danger. His mother reminds him 4 this again and again before they left. One day Mike went with his father to see his grandparents 5 live in a small town. 6 the train, Mike put his head out of the window every minute. His father said,” Mike, be 7 ! Dont 8 your head out of th

7、e window!” Instead of 9 to his father, Mike went on putting his head out of the window. His father could do 10 Then Mikes father wanted to play a joke on his son. He took Mikes cap quietly, hid it behind his back and said, “ You see, your cap 11 away.” Mike touched his head and it was really gone. H

8、e didnt know 12 to do. The boy began to cry. He wanted to get his cap back.“ Dont worry, son.” Said his father, “ I will get your cap back. How can you get it back? asked Mike in surprise.His father said, “Close your eyes and whistle once, and maybe your cap 13 back.” Mike came to the window, closed

9、 his eyes and whistled. Just at the at moment, his father quickly put the cap on the sons head.“ 14 strange way! ”Mike said. He was pleased, then he quickly took his fathers cap and 15 it out of the window.“ Now it is your turn to whistle, Dad!” he said happily.1AinterestBinterestingCinterestsDinter

10、ested2AfollowBto followCfollowingDto following3AhimBhisCheDhimself4AtoBwithCofDfor5AwhichBwhereCwhenDwho6AAtBOfCToDIn7AcareBcarefulCcarefullyDcareless8AputBputsCputtingDwas put9Alisten toBlistening toCto listen toDlistens to10AnothingBanythingCsomethingDanything11Ahas flownBflewCis flyingDwill fly12

11、AhowBwhatCwhyDthat13AcomesBwill comeChas comeDcame14AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow a15AthrowingBthrewCthrowsDthrow. 语法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten k

12、ilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he

13、take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were t

14、hey？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!. 阅读理解A13、When I was a six-year-old girl, I spent the summer with my grandmother.She sent me down to the store with a list.Behind the counter(柜台) was a lady,Miss White.“Excuse me,”I said,she looked up.

15、“I need to get these.”I continued,holding up my list. “So?Get them?”Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one else here except you and me,and I am not your servant(仆人)，so get yourself a basket over there.”I visited Miss White twice a week that summer.Going to the store was like going into a war

16、.But by the end of the summer,I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 12 minutes.Before returning home,I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time.“All right,”she said, “What did you learn this summer?”“That you are mean(吝啬的)！”I replied.Miss White just laughed. “I know wh

17、at you think of me,”she said. “Well,I dont care!My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons.You will be glad when you are older!”Glad I met Miss White?Ha!The idea wasunreasonable.Many years later,one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.“It is too bad,”she said.“Could you finish

18、my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you,how will you learn to do it yourself?” I said.Suddenly,I was back at the store where I had learned the hard way to do shopping by myself.Life is full of all kinds of troubles.You may be given a hand once or twice,but luck may not find you every time.So tr

19、y to work it out yourself.1What did Miss White probably do?AA teacher.BA shop assistant.CA bank clerk.2Why did the little girl stop before returning home?ABecause she wanted to say goodbye to Miss White.BBecause she needed the help of Miss White.CBecause she wanted to buy something.3What do you thin

20、k of Miss White according to the passage?AShe is intelligent.BShe is mean.CShe is lazy.4What does the underlined word“unreasonable”mean?A不相信的.B不合理的.C不可想象的.5What did the little girl learn from Miss Whites life lessons?AWe have to learn how to ask for help.BWe have to learn how to get on with stranger

21、s.CWe have to try to work out troubles by ourselves.B14、You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能) policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the us

22、e of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 .If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity i

23、n one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season, said a TV advertisement.Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijings steps in setting up a similar police team.From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters.

24、It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20 and increase renewable energy up to 10 from 7 by 2010.To introduce a gre

25、en life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention.We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives, said Liu Qianguang, an envi

26、ronmental engineer in Beijing.1The job of the energy-saving policemen is _.Ato set the air conditioning coolerBto check the use of energy in public placesCto stop people using air conditioningDto make sure that more energy will be produced2Beijing will use _ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one

27、 summer.A1200 B800C400 D1333Which of the following years winters were all warm in China?A1984-1988. B1999-2003.C2002-2006. D2005-2009.4According to Liu Qianguang, _.Athere are few ways to protect the environmentBits difficult to find good ways to save energyCits easy for one to do something good for

28、 the environmentDits not easy for one to do something good for the environment5In the year 2010 Chinas energy usage is going to be cut by_.A20% B10%C7% D17%C15、Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors (因素) are needed for their success? Well, good timing for a start. You can

29、 have a great idea which the public simply doesnt want . yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(传真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商业的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every offic

30、e. too late for Giovanni Caselli. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽机)almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born. but he never had enough money to build one. You also need to be patient (it took scien

31、tists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked). but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to th

32、e Patent Office(专利局) in February， 1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great ideabut if you havent got one,

33、a walk in the country and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro（魔术贴）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferch

34、ault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest（蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear（核能的） research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USAIn 1958, the public were invited to an exhib

35、ition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer gamemade from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbot

36、ham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!1How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?A3. B4. C5. D6.2The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.Ahaving no idea of

37、 Bdoing no good toCgetting no chance of Dpaying no attention to3What can you learn from the passage?AGiovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.BDenis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.CElisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.DGeor

38、ge de Mestral got an idea from a walk in a French countryside.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AHow to be a successful inventorBHow to get a great idea from natureCHow to have a good commercial senseDHow to make money from inventionsD16、Help NeededAre you good with chi

39、ldren?We need two people to volunteer your time at SunnyviewChildrens Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerfulthe children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!P

40、lease call Mrs Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!Are you interested in repairing things?We have set up a group, Home Love, to help older people who need to fix up their homes. If you have repair skills, join us for eight hours a month.Call Home Love at 555-4663.Do you love clean beaches?We need people who ar

41、e strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We dont want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry rubbish. If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.1If youre good with children, you can go to .ASunnyview Childrens HospitalBHom

42、e LoveCBlue Water BeachDAll the above2You like repairing things, so you could call at .A555-9879B555-6669C555-6668D555-46633What can you do on Blue Water Beach?ACheer up sick children.BClean up the beach.CPlay games with others.DFix up old buildings.E17、Later next year, Beijing will start the countr

43、ys first driverless (无人驾驶) subway trains. The Yanfang Line-connecting part of Fangshan district to the city center-will be the first to try out driverless technology.The Beijing public transportation authority says the new trains will make the metro system better. They will have an upgraded (升级的 ) o

44、perating system. They will reach 80km per hour and carry more than l ,200 passengers.The development of driverless technology is opening up in other areas of transport. Driverless cars have long been a dream for many. And in the past few years，innovation(创新) has speeded up. Big car companies，includi

45、ng Volkswagon and Toyota, are competing with other companies, such as Google.But with no tracks(轨道)to run on，how will driverless cars be safe? The technology that is used is made up of many sensors (传感器) ,including radar(雷达) and GPS._gives the car an exact position in the world，as well as what s aro

46、und it. It also allows the car to see moving Objects，too，like other cars and people.Pilot-free planes have also become a hot technology topic. Yet while these types of technology are seen as better and safer，they do have disadvantages. Automation(自动化) means these types of transport will heavily rely

47、 on computers. Just like humans，they make mistakes-although less often.And like much1 of technology，it makes many workers lose their jobs. What will happen to the future bus drivers and pilots？1Which of the following about the Yanfang Line trains is NOT true?AThere will be no driver on the trains.BT

48、heyll have an upgraded operating system.CThe speed will be at least 80 km per hour.DTheyll carry more than 1,200 passengers.2What is the main idea of the third paragraph?ADriverless technology is a hot topic.BDriverless technology has been developed well.CBig car companies are working together to ma

49、ke innovationDBig car companies are competing with each other.3What does the underlined word This refer to(指代) in the fourth paragraph?AThe sensor. BThe technology.CThe radar. DThe CPS.4What can we get from the passage?Apilot-free planes are much safer than driverless cars.BAutomation makes transpor

50、t more difficult to deal with.CDriverless technology has its disadvantages.DDriverless technology will not need workers any more.F18、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on

51、 their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to conne

52、ct and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers tried to find if he kne

53、w the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device (装置) in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearl

54、y liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month

55、to three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity (敏感度) of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years

56、old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (抑郁).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.

57、These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depre

58、ssion.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?ATheir peers (同龄人).BThe environment.CMothers sensitivity.DEducation before birth.2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn before they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn on the first day th