2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市萧山区城区片六校十校联考最后英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、A _ /i:p/ is eating grass in the field.AshipBsheepCshopDshape2、If you are hungry, you _ line up at the restaurant for a meal. Yo

2、u can order food at Meituan Waimai on you phone.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt3、Keeping a sleep schedule is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall _ in 15 minutes.AsleepyBasleepCsleeping4、Im really _ when I speak English in class.Take it easy. Youre the best.AnervousBsurprised

3、CcomfortableDconfident5、-The man I saw yesterday _ around my house again.-Lets call the police right now.Awas walking Bhas walked Cis walking6、Jane any letter to her friends since she left home.Adoesnt writeBdidnt writeChasnt writtenDwont write7、There is something wrong with my computer. _, I cant c

4、hat on the Internet now.ABecauseBIfCInstead ofDAs a result8、-I promise to work harder this term, Mum.-Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act soon.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCYoure never too old to learnDActions speak louder than words.9、- The

5、government has taken many actions to prevent pollution. - I hope that in the future there will be _ pollution and a lot _ clear, blue skies.Aless; more Bmore; less Cfewer; more Dless; many10、We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed life.AonBinCoutDup. 完形填空11、Increase happinessI ever worked as

6、a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. Although she was nearly 1 , her hair and clothes looked very nice.Her husband passed away recently, 2 she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of 3 patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smi

7、led sweetly when I told her that her room was 4 . In the elevator(电梯), I began to 5 her room, including the old sheets hung on her window.“I love it,” She smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old who has just been given a new toy.“But you havent seen the room. Just wait.”“That doesnt have any

8、thing to do with it,”she replied. “Happiness is 6 you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesnt 7 the furniture. Its how I arrange my mind. I already decided to 8 it. Its a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed complaining ab

9、out the parts of my body that 9 work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do. If you want to be happy, please remember these five simple rules: free your heart from hate; free your mind from 10 ; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day.1Ablind Bde

10、af Chomeless Dsad2Aso Bif Cbefore Dbecause3Arunning Btalking Cjumping Dwaiting4Aopen Bclosed Cready Dlocked5Aenter Bdescribe Ctidy Dclean6Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything7Apick up Bcare for Cdepend on Dthink about8Aleave Bforget Clove Dbuy9Astill Balways Cwithout Dhardly10Aworries Bworks Cm

11、emories Dexperiences. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill

12、, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult

13、 for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happen

14、s, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、As a parent, its necessary to know how to best support your child in school. Today well talk about how you can support your child. 1) Your child will be tired. The new school year means a while new sche

15、dule(进度表), so with the period may come a bit of fatigue. You should Make sure your child get enough sleep. prepare and pack in the evening for the next day of school. 2) Your child may feel nervous. Everything is new! Everything is different! You should Talk, talk, talk! Ask about the day and ask ho

16、w he is feeling. Know your child. Maybe he needs a bit of time after school and wants to talk in the evening, or maybe hes tired in the evening and wants to chat after school. Find it out an follow! 3) Your child wants to do well. He really does. Remember that no matter what last year looked like, t

17、his year is a fresh and new start! You sho uld Make it clear that you want to help him. Celebrate successes! 4) Your child really needs you. No matter what he says, your child needs you. You should Be there when he needs you. Know what is going on. Know what your child needs for class and get it for

18、 him.1What does the underlined word fatigue mean in Chinese ?A疲倦 B亢奋 C尴尬 D孤独2What should parents do if their child feels nervous ?ATell him to get enough sleep. BHave a relaxing chat with Mm.CTell him to be independent. DGet everything ready for him.3What can be the best title for the passage ?ALear

19、n to let go BSchoolchildren are not easyCProblems of schoolchildren D, Ways to support schoolchildren4We can probably find the reading in a (n) magazine.Atravel Bbusiness Ceducation Dsports5Who might be interested in this reading ?AStudents. BParents. CTeachers. DDoctors.B14、Legend has it that an ap

20、ple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newtons discovery of gravity(引力). But now historys famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaacs childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow barrier(围栏)has been put arou

21、nd the tree. It means visitors to the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion of gravitation came to mind.”ZXXKThe National Trust, which owns the small manor(庄园)where N

22、ewton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to_the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soon be a problem.“Visitor numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The more people who visit, the mor

23、e the earth will become compacted(压实) around the tree and over the roots. We just want to_the tree for another 400 years if we can.”She said visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree.Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,“I suppose it is a pity that you cant sit under the tree like Newton. Bu

24、t you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future.”Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age of1Why do people go to Wools

25、thorpe Manor to see the apple tree?ABecause of the story about the apple tree.BBecause of the long history of the apple tree.CBecause of the sweetness of the apple.DBecause of the unusual flower of the apple tree.2What is the reason that people cant sit under the tree like Newton?AThe manor is too c

26、rowded to sit around.BTheir heads will be hit by the apples.CA willow barrier has been put around the tree.DThere is something wrong with the apple tree.3The underlined wordpreservemeans “_”.Akeep something safeBmake something growCleave something as it isDlet something be4When did Newton have the i

27、nspiration for the discovery of gravity?AIn 1642.BIn 1665.CIn 1820.DIn 1727.5Which of the following sentences is true?ANewton himself wrote a letter about the story of the apple tree.BNewtons family owes Woolsthorpe Manor and tells the story.CVisitor numbers have gone up to 32,000 every year.DA Fren

28、ch philosopher wrote the apple tree story in a book.C15、People sometimes say, “Its raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a tow

29、n in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from t

30、he sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornad

31、o (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of birds blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn (撕碎) to pieces by

32、 strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1（小题1）What does it mean when people say, “Its raining cats and dogs”?ACats and dogs are falling from the sky.BIts raining heavily.CAnimals start

33、ed to fall to the ground.DThere is a black cloud.2（小题2）Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?ACats and dogs. BWorms and insects.CFish and blood. DSnakes and frogs.3（小题3）According to scientists, what can move things from the ground to the sky?AStorms. BRa

34、ins.CClouds. DTornadoes.4（小题4）Scientists explanation for rain of blood is that _.Athe tornado picked up the birds bloodBthere were no strong winds that dayCflying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsDthose birds were bleeding while flyingD16、How nice are you? Do you give money to homeless peo

35、ple? Do you offer your seat to someone in need on a bus?Many people believe that confident people think more highly of themselves, while those who have low self-esteem (自尊) think less of their good qualities. However, a new study says it might not be true, reported The Guardian.The study was done by

36、 Jonathan Freeman, a psychology professor from the University of London, UK. He found that 98 percent of British people consider themselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population. In the study, Freeman first asked some people to rate (评级) their own niceness. Then he got people to answer

37、 questions like “Do you give directions to strangers?” and “Have you ever donated blood?”. The results showed that people are not as nice as they think they are. Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry heavy shopping bags, and only a quarter of them donated blood.In another study by psychologi

38、sts from universities in Chicago and Virginia, US, some people were shown pictures of themselves. Some pictures had been more or less changed to make them appear more attractive（有吸引力的）. When asked to pick the unchanged pictures, people usually chose the more attractive ones.So, why do we think were

39、nicer than we actually are? There are many theories (理论). A popular one says we unknowingly cheat ourselves, so that we can get confidence without knowingly lying to ourselves or each other.How can we solve it? Other studies show that there is a simple way: feedback (反馈). Compare others opinion towa

40、rd yourself with your own and you will see a clearer picture.1Where does the passage most probably come from?AA magazine. BA grammar book. CA dictionary. DA story book.2What did the new study find?AConfident people have more good qualities.BPeople with low self-esteem are mostly not nice.CPeople are

41、 not as nice as they think they are.DConfident people dont like those with low-esteem.3Which of the following about Freemans study is NOT true?AFreeman is a British psychology professor.BAbout 98 percent of British people think theyre nice people.CThe people answered some questions about niceness.DO

42、ne fourth of the people helped others carry heavy bags.4According to Para 5, people chose the more attractive pictures of themselves because _.Athey were not happy with their looksBit was hard to tell small differencesCthey lied to themselves without knowing itDthey wanted themselves to look good5Wh

43、at does the story mainly talk about?AHow to be a nicer person. BOthers opinions toward you.CHow to know ourselves well. DPeoples opinion of their own niceness.E17、Once there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it w

44、as said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “R

45、ichness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, bu

46、t she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answ

47、ered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands howvaluableLove is.”1What would happen to the island?AIt would grow bigger.BIt would sink.CIt drove feelings away.DAll the feelings lived.2Sadness didnt see Love when h

48、e passed by Love, did he?AYes, he did.BYes, he didnt.CNo, he didnt.DNo, he did.3Why didnt Happiness help Love?ABecause Happiness didnt like Love.BBecause Happiness didnt hear Love calling her.CBecause her boat was so small that she couldnt take Love with her.DBecause she needed to be by herself.4Who

49、 helped Love out of danger?ASadness.BKnowledge.CHappiness.DTime.5What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese?A令人喜爱的B珍贵的C吸引人的D有爱心的F18、Arriving in New yorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.Eating Out

50、There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and China-town, for example.HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city. Ther

51、e are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.Public TransportIn New York, theres a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public tr

52、ansportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty . And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. but be car