七年级下英语精英班讲义资料

1、Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一.重点词组和短语1. 来自于-2. 居住在-3. 在周末4.给某人写信；写信给某人5.在世界上6.在中国7.笔友8.14 岁9. _最喜欢的科目 10. _美国11.英国 12.纽约13._讲英语14.爱憎 15. _去看电影16. _做运动.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1. Canada2. France3. Japan4. Australia5. the United States-6. China7. the United Kingdom-练一练：选择最佳答案。国家、城市、语言对对碰：e from.A. Canada;

2、Canadian B. Japaneses; Japan C. Canadians; Canada D. Japan; Japanese2.is the capital （首者B） of. They speak.A. Sydney; Australia; AustralianB. Paris; France; FrenchC. London; England; FrenchD. Toronto; the United States; English三.重点句式：Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from?Where does

3、 he live ?3 What language（s） does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.练一练情景交际题：Where are you from? .A. Sorry B. Excuse meC. Im

4、 doing my homeworkD. Im from the United StatesAre you from America? .A. No, I m from the USAB. No, I dontC. No, I come from AustraliaD. No, I come from the USA四.重难点精析Section AWhere is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里？该句常用来询问.其中 be from 的意思是, 后接. 和 同义。 例如： My pen pal is from France. =?注意：be from 和 come fr

5、om 同义，但用法不一致。I am from America.1.（变为否定句）2.（变一般疑问句）3.（对划线部分提问）She comes from China. 1.（变为否定句）2.（变一般疑问句）3.（对划线部分提问）What language does she speak? 辨析 speak, say, talk, tellEg. I always think of the stories that my grandma used to when I was young. They were veryinteresting and I learnt a lot from them.A

6、. tellB. sayC. speakD. talkI m sure that he is a lie.A. sayingB. talkingC. speakingD. telling练一练：. Sally, I like English.”. Does your pen pal Chinese well?. May I to Jack, please?. I want to with your parents about your schoolwork. They like about clothes.I want you about it. =I want it to you.Secti

7、on B& Self checkWhere does she live?她住在哪里？本句是由 where引导的。其句型结构为： ,用于询问 某人住在哪里live 为动词，意为 ，其后加地点名词， 表示，后接介词，live 加大地点，live加小地点。live in Beijing,住在北京live at 23 ,住在23号Eg.她住在哪里？她住在日本。 .-did you have the party last night ?-In the park.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where练一练：用适当的介词填空。一 Where is London? Its the Unit

8、ed Kingdom.She lives Beijing her parents.Wheres Mary?Please say it Japanese.He got an e-mail his new pen pal.What s her favorite subject?最喜欢的科目是什么？ favorite adj.最喜爱的。既可做名词，也可做形容词。做名词意为最喜爱的人或物”。Eg. What s your favorite subject? What subject.favorite=My favorite subject is Chinese. =-What s your favor

9、ite?-Apple.A. colorB. fruitC. clothesD. vegetableI can speak English and a little French.我会说英语和一点法语。a little可作定语，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰形容词，意为0点儿，少量的”，表示肯定含义。你能给我一点牛奶吗?只有一点儿工作。辨析 a little, a few, little, few辨析 some, any练一练：用 a little, little 填空English. I like English.I know Japanese, but I can speak一 Does Mr

10、Smith speak Chinese? Only 3. There is very用 some和 any 填空Sally hasDo you haveCan you give me 练_练：一rice at home. Can you help me buy some today?pencils, but she doesn t have books about her?water?pens.My mother can speak English, but only. A. little B. a little C. few D. a fewDon t worry! We still hav

11、e minutes.(分钟)A. little B. a little C. few D. a fewMy father is very busy. He has time to watch TV. A. few B. a few C. little D. a littleIf you re hungry, you can eat something. A. a little B. a few C. littleHe s tall and of medium height.A. little B. a little bit C. a kind ofI like going to the mov

12、ies with my friends and playing sports.我喜欢和朋友们去看电影和做运动。like用作动词，意为 爱；爱好；喜欢”，无进行时态，常用于以下结构：like 还可用作介词。意为 像“。The baby is like his mother. =拓展look like 看起来像莉莉和露西看起来长得像。What islike?怎么样.？今天的天气怎么样?How do you like 你感觉 .怎么样？你感觉这本书怎么样？ 辨析 like, love, enjoyEg. 1. The boys like in rivers in summer.A. swimB. t

13、o swimC. swimmingD. swiming-How do you like the TV play?A. It s wonderful B. What about you C. Yes, I like it D. No, I don t like it at allI like, but I d on like today.A. swimming, to swimB. swimming, swimmingC. to swim, swimmingD. to swim, to swim-Do you enjoy with people online?A. chat B. to chat

14、 C. chatting D. chatted辨析 with, and拓展with.意为用，eg:He is writing a pencil.他在用铅笔写字。.意为“长着，具有，带有eg:Mary is a girl black eyes. 表示 “带着please take a coat you.Eg.1.She（like） going to the movies（ 和）her friends（和）playing sports.He his brother（like）playing sports.China is a country（有）a long history（历史）。.I play

15、 soccer on weekends.在周末辨析 in,on,atEg.1.when does your mother go shopping?-Usually Sunday mornings.A. on B. in C.at D. for.My father gets up six in the morning.A. onB. in C.at D.about.We have an Art Festival October every year.A. on B. in C.at D. forUnit 2 Where s the post office?重点短语1.在的对面2. 紧靠3. 在一

16、之间4. 在前面5.在后面6.向左/右拐7. 一直走 8.沿着9. 在附近10. 欢迎来到11. 散步 12. 的开始，前端.= 玩得开心，过得愉快.旅途愉快15. 坐出租车16. 从物体表面横过17.从空间穿过二.重点句子：-a bank near here?这附近有家银行吗？-Yes,. No,.是的，有。/不，没有。-Where is the park?公园在哪里？-Its the hotel.在旅馆隔壁。Just and. 一直往前走，然后向左拐。-Thank you very much.非常感谢！-. /. /.不客气/不用谢。Turn left on First Avenue an

17、d the citys quiet streets and small parks.在第一大街向左走，享受一下城市宁静的街道和小公园的美丽。Take a walk the park on Center Avenue. 步行穿过中心街的公园。This is the of the garden tour.花园旅游就从这里开始。Next to the hotel is a small house an interesting garden.在旅馆隔壁是一座带有有趣花园的小房子。Bridge Street is a good place.大桥街是个游玩的好地方。youre hungry, you ca

18、n buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了，你可以去超市买食物吃。I know you next Sunday.我知道你下个星期日就会到。Let me tell my house.让我告诉你来我家的路吧。You pass a bank and then Long Street.经过右边的银行，然后沿着长街走。Go down Bridge Street and left at New Park.沿着大桥街走，在新公园那左转弯。-I hope you a good trip.祝你旅途愉快！-Thank you .谢谢！三.1)几种问路的同义句：Where is

19、 the?/ Which is the way to ?Is there a/an .near here?/ How can I get to ?Can you tell me how to get to ?/Can you tell me the way to ? Eg. Excuse me, where is the bank?Excuse me,is the way the bank?Excuse me, can you tell me the bank? (改为同义句)Excuse me,a bank?Excuse me, can you tell me how the bank?Ex

20、cuse me, can you tell me howthe bank?2)指路的常用表达法Go (straight) along/down 沿着(直)走across from .在对面take a walk /go/pass through .从.穿过between - and .在和.之间on the left/right (of) .在左/右侧turn left/right .at the .turning向左/右转.在转弯处take the . turning on the left/right behind在后面in (the)front of 在.前面next to/beside

21、在一旁边，和一紧挨着near在.附近There be 有 一You can take No. .bus/a bus/a taxi.你可以乘 路公共汽车/出租车。练一练：请根据句意，选择恰当的介词填空。on, across, next, between, in front of, behindXiangyang Middle chool is the bank and the market.It is a new bridge. It is from my office.Do you want to find a phone? There is one to the Nanjing Hotel.

22、Halls Restaurant is not Center Street. Its the park.四、重难点解析：Section A1. Is there a bank near here?Is there ? 意为. 这是 句型的一般疑问句，把 提前。There beThere be 句型表示 , 强调. Have 表示 ,强调.Eg.他的房间里有一台电视。他有一台电视机在他的房间里。 Eg1. There some old people taking a walk in the park.A. are B. is C. has D. haveEg2. There is enough

23、food for the birds, isn t?A. itB. there C. that D. thisEg3. There a book on the table.A. are B. isC. have D. hasSection B& selfcheckI know you are arriving next Sunday.我知道你下周日将要到。 arrive at +arrive at schoolarrive in +arrive in Beijingarrive at/in = 都有 到达”的意思。其后若接 时，都需将介词 。如：至ij这儿/那里/家辨析 arrive, get

24、, reachtake a taxi from the airport. take a taxi 为固定搭配，意为 Take a taxi / a bus 乘出租车 /公共汽车 =taxi/bus.Eg. I take the bus to school every day. =He takes a car to school. =Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.大桥街是一个能玩得高兴的好地方。have fun sth 干某事很快乐= doing sth.=We have fun. = We swimming.我们游泳游的很快乐。Eg. We

25、 went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun in the sea.A. surf B. surfs C. surfing D. to surfacross, over, cross, through,pass 的区另 U。Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city s quiet streets and small parks.在第大街向左转，欣赏下城市里宁静的街道和小公园。quiet用作 词，意为 : 可作 或eg.选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项The classroom is no

26、isy. We cant work.A. quietB. quietlyC. not quiet辨析 quiet, silent, still7. Take a walk through the park on the Center Avenue.在中央大街的公园里散步。Take a walk为固定短语，意为 , walk在此是 词，take a walk相当于。类似的短语有 ,walk 也可作为动词，意为.Eg.晚饭后你应当散步。 你可走路到那。Unit 3 Why do you like koalas ?1. eat grass 2. be quiet 3. play with her f

27、riends4. kind of ugly 5. South Africa 6. at night7. in the day10.like monkeys very much12.对.友好二.重点难点释义8. every day 9. during the day11.起床13.别的动物Section ALet see the pandas first.让我们先看看熊猫。let sb sth 让某人做某事。让某人不做某事。这是 let引导的表示建议的祈使句。如：.让他清理房间。.不让他们打篮球。Eg. My parents let me football on Sunday.A. playB.

28、 plays C. to play D. playingwhy引导询问原因的特殊疑问句，表示，由 作答。注意：because与不能同时出现。一般现在时态，主语是第一、第二人称单数及各人称复数时(),助动词用 ，当主语是第三人称单数时 ()，助动词用.Eg.:I like monkeys because they are clever.(对戈线部分提问 ) you like monkeys?She likes monkeys because they are clever.(对划线部分提问 ) she like monkeys? 辨析 because与 because ofEg. We put

29、off the sports meeting （因为）the heavy rain.Why do you like dolphins?they are cute.有点，稍微 = ,修饰动词或形容词。如：Koalas are shy.考拉有点害羞。kind 还有 “的意思 如：a kind of，修饰名词。 各种各样的Eg.:Tigers are animal.What of animals do you like?friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的 形式，常常和be动词连用,be friendly sb.对某人友好 .（同义短语 ）.He is very to

30、his classmate.他对他的同学非常友好。I have a（朋友）。辨析 interested 和 interestinginteresting形容词，意为 ，指事物令人感兴趣的，有趣的。主语常是 .interested形容词，意为，指人对某事或某物感兴趣的。主语常是 .be interested inThe story is very.The young man is in the book.Section B& self check汪思：.and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在and之后，谓语动词的单复数形式由 决定。如：My father and I u

31、sually（play） chess together. 我通常和我爸爸一起下象棋。而with连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由 的单复数形式决定。如：My fatherwith I usually（play） chess together.我通常和我爸爸一起下象棋。其中，play with和一起玩耍瑰”I often play with my dog.我经常和我的狗一起玩。Don t play with water!不要玩水!2. other与else的区别other别的（一般修饰名词复数或不定代词，常与no ,any.some等连用）Do you have any friends here

32、?词组：one，the other一个另一个 （用于两者之间）I have two pens,is new,one is old.我有两支钢笔，一支是新的，另外一支是旧的。else别的，其它的”（放在疑问词或不定代词之后）Anything else ?还有其他什么吗？What else do you want?你还要其他的吗？3.Isn;t he cute?隹道他不可爱吗？本句是一个否定的疑问句，一般不需要回答（其本身具有肯定意 义）。注意其回答与中文翻译不同。Eg.: Isnt it an interesting story?Yes ,it is.No, it isn t.辨析 every

33、day 与 everydayHe goes to school.（每天）The boy wants to learn（日常的）English.辨析 during ,in, forduringinforWe often go to school at six the morning. We are studying in school the morning.We have studied in school a morning.辨析 sleep 与 go to bedPlease be quiet.My father is.We usually get up at six in the mor

34、ning and at nine in the evening.三.交际用语-do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？-they re very clever为他们非常聪明。-Why does he like? 他为什么喜欢考拉？-Because they re eseng.因为他们有几分有趣。-Where are lions? 狮子来自哪里？-They are from South Africa. 他们来自南非。-What animals do you like?你还喜欢其他什么动物吗？-I like dogs, too.我也喜欢狗。-Why?为什么？-they re fr

35、iendly and clever.为他们很友好，而且很聪明。Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.莫莉喜欢和她的朋友玩，也喜欢吃草。She s very她非常害羞。He is from Australia.他来自澳大利亚。He sleeps, but he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡觉，但是他晚上起来吃树叶。He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours.他通常每天睡并休息20个小时。Let s see the pandas.让我们先去看熊猫吧。Why do you w

36、ant the lions?你为什么想看狮子？Unit4一.重点词组1.店员3.音乐教师5.警察局7.努力工作I want to be an actor.2.银行职员.电视台.在医院里.交谈9.在白天10.给某人打电话11.在餐个I里12.住院13.work late14.go out to dinners二.重点句型.我叔叔在那家餐厅工作。.他是干什么的？他是服务生。 .He wants 他想当一名警察.你想要从事什么职业?.我有时在白天工作有时在晚上工作。 6.I like 我喜欢同人们交谈。三.重难点解析1. -Oh, what does he do? -He 0 a waiter.哦,

37、他是干什么的?他是个服务员。(1)该句是由 引导的 句。其意思是询问 。其结构为： 。另外询问职业还可以用 或者 OEg.你爸爸是干什么的？他是一个司机。 你是做什么的？我是一个医生。 辨析 work , jobEg.what is your mothers(工作)?I am very busy.I have much(工作)to do these days.(2)构词法：某些表示职业的名词往往与该职业的活动或活动场所有关，因此有些职业名词是由动词、名词词末加 或者 构成。表示 .构成规则：一般情况下，以e结尾时，重读闭音节，特殊的，Eg. drive- farm-teach officeda

38、nce- sing-swim- report-visit act典型例题1. My sister is a nurse.（就划线部分提问） 2. My uncle works in a restaurant.（就划线部分提 1 3. Tom doesnt want to be a waiter.（改为 肯定句）4. He works in a hospital.（改为Ti疑问句） _workwrite-clean invent-your sister?可）your uncle?Tombe a waiter.heat a hospital?练一练：用所给词的正确形式填空The small boy

39、 wants to be a(report).(thief) dont like the police.My uncle is a(wait).单项选择in Town Hospital.C. had workedD. workB. She is nice.D. She works in a bank.Jenny is a nurse andA. WorksB. worked-Whats your sister?A. She is a sales assistant.C. She is cooking dinner.- Where does your sister work? -She work

40、s in a hospital.询问某人的工作地点用 句型，回答用Eg. He works in a hospital.(对划线部分提问)he 辨析：in a hospital, in the hospital, in hospitalEg.医生和护士在医院里工作。 他爷爷生病住院了。 与之相类似的词有 go to school go to the schoolat table at the table练一练：.Where does he work?He works.A. in hospital2. Susan isB. in a hospitalnow.Her mother is a nur

41、se.C.in the hospitalD. on hospitalA. in hospitalB. in a hospitalC.in the hospitalD. on hospital3. Susan is ill. She isnow.A. in hospitalB. in a hospitalC.in the hospitalD. on hospitalWhat does Annas mother want to be?安娜的妈妈想做什么工作 ？ want.想要某物 想要做某事 想要某人做某事 Eg.我想要一本书。 我想要打篮球。(2)句中的be是一个行为动词，表示成为，变成 同义词

42、.Eg.我弟弟长大后想成为一名歌手。 你妹妹将来想从事什么职业?(3)知识链接：名词所有格Eg.老虎的牙齿 一张中国地图 I m very busy when people go out to dinners.当人们出去用餐时，我非常忙。本句是一个以 引导的 . 在句中，when 作从属连词，意为Eg.我长大时，要当一名医生。 注意：若从句在前，主句在后，则从句之前需要用逗号隔开；若从句在后，主句在前，则不用逗号。(2)忙于做某事 .相当于(3) go out5.辨析 put on, in, dress, wearEg.起床了，孩子们。我要给你们穿衣服了。 天冷了,穿上你的衣服。他穿着他的新衣

43、服。练一练：The girl likes to a white uniform to go to work.A. put onB. inC. wear D. dressMy sister can herself when she was young.A. dressB. wearC. put onD. in3.The girl red is my sister.A. dressB. wearC. put onD. in6.辨析 always, usually, often, sometimes(1)从意思上：(2)从频率上：练一练：-Do you have so many parties?-Y

44、es. Every Saturday evening.A. alwaysB. usually C. oftenD. hardly辨析 sometime, sometimes, some time, some times练一练I saw him last summer.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some timesI play basketball on Monday afternoon.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some timesI want to be a newspaper reporte

45、r, because its an interesting job. 我要成为名t己者， 因为这是项 有趣的工作。本句是一个主从复合句，由连词 引导 从句。对原因状语从句提问时，常用疑问词.Eg.我喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。 If your answer is yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter.If是连词，意思是 ,引导 从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。（主将从现）如果天下雨，明天我就不来。 Eg. （ 09.福州）-Sam, do you know if Alice to my party next week?-1 think

46、she will come if she free.A. comes, isB. comes, will beC. will come, isD. will come, will beUnit5 I watching TV .一.短语和词组1.电视剧 2.等待 3.吃饭 4.看电视 5.去看电影 6.在家 二.重点句型.你在做什么? 我在做我的家庭作业。.你想去游泳吗? 是的，我想去。.你想什么时候去？ 三点钟。.他正在等什么？-What is he?他正在等公交车。-He is waiting for a bus.他们正在和谁说话？-are they talking with/to?他们正在

47、和 Miss Wu 说话。-They are Miss Wu.你们正在谈论什么?-What are you talking?我们正在谈论天气。-We are talking the weather.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 helping me buy this book.三.重难点精析1. -What are you doing? 你在干什么？- Im watching TV.我在看电视。(1)该句的日态是：该时态的基本用法是：该时态的提示词：该时态的结构是：肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：Eg. 我们在看 电视。 我们没有在看电视。 你们在看电视吗? (A)、一般直接在动词后加 _ ,如 read

48、-, watch-_, talk-“(B)、以字母不发音的e结尾的_make-, take-_,如 write-, live-, drive-_, come-(C)、重读闭音节词要 。如 swim-_ , run -begin-, shop-, stop-, get-, put-(D)、 以 ie结尾的，变 为, 再力口 ing. 如 die-, lie-练一练：写出下列单词的现在分词形式。1. read 2. wait 3. show 4. swim 5. speaktell 7. clean 8. watch 9. buy 10. go典型例题解析Tom and I music now.A

49、. are listening B. are listening to C. listening D. listensI with my sister TV at the moment.A. are watchB. are watchingC. am watching D. watches.Look! Jim and Li Lei are TV .D. watchingA. watch B. seeing C. looking atIs your sister( cook ) supper?(2) 辨析 watch, look, see, read典型例题1.My parents often_

50、 TV in the evening.A.2.seeB. watchBoys and girls, please _C. lookthe blackboard.D.look atA.seeB. watchC. lookD.look at2. Thats sounds good.那听起来不错。辨析 sound, noise, voice典型例题Your idea (主意)good.A. see B. sound C. hears D. soundsSong Zuyings songs very beautiful.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. seeThanks for

51、your letter and the photos.Thanks for相当于, 意为 ” , for 是介词，其后直接跟 或 ,接动词时要用动名词形式，即在动词后加 -ingoEg.谢谢你帮助我。Thank you inviting（ 邀请）me to your birthday party. I really had a good time there.A. onB. forC. inD. ofHere are some of my photos. 这是我的些照片。该句是一个倒装句。构成形式为：here be+sth.表示。Here be中的be动词的单复数形式要遵循 原则。如果靠近be

52、动词的是单数或不可数名词，be动词要用 如果是可数名词复数，那么 be动词要用.Eg.给你一本书和两支铅笔。给你两支铅笔和一本书。练一练Here some books for you. Please take care of it.A. isB. areC. amD. be（2008.河北中考题）Here the teacher. He is looking for something.A. comeB. comes C. cameD. coming. In the first photo, I m playing basketball at school.在第一张照片里，我正在学校打篮球。f

53、irst表示“第一，首次，最初，开始”，可作序数词、副词、形容词和名词。(2)动词play的用法：知识链接区别 first 和 at first.辨析all和both.辨析 family, house, homeEg. It seven in the morning. My family breakfast.A. haveB. is havingC. are havingD. has.辨析and和withEg. 1). Kate and Jim(sing) now.2). Kate with Jim(sing) now.一.重点短语和词组1.玩电脑游戏 4.拍照9.下雨12.阴天的多云的二.重

54、点句型1.有很多人在这儿度假。Unit6 It s raining!2.在度假 3.在沙/t上 5.看6.玩得高兴10.下雪 11.有风的13.晴朗There are here.我们正在巴黎街头漫步，那里阳光明媚。We are in Paris,in the. Its beautiful,day.天空正在下雨时，你在干什么？我在看书。-What are you when its?-I am a. 一些人正在公园唱歌，另一些人正在骑自行车。In the park,are songs,are bikes.这是个非常有趣的地方。This is a place.三.重难点讲解1. - How sthe

55、 weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？-Its cloudy. 多云。(1)句型“”是询问天气的表达方法，在后面还可以加上表示 和的短语。另外询问天气还可以表达为“” .How s the weather in Shanghai? =?万州的天气怎么样？ (2)描述当日天气情况，A.既可以用 B.也可以用句中cloudy的意思是,它是由名词 cloud力口后缀,构成形容词。cloud为snow rain fog sunwind-eg.天空中有很多云彩。天气多云。C.还可以用其中it作主语，指代 ,还可以指代典型例题1. - What is the weather like

56、 today? A. Its snowB. Its like cloud C. Its rainyD. It is raints sunny today.(对画线部分提问 ) the weather today?3.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Its(wind) today. We can play basketball.Its a(sun) day. Lets go for a walk.The is shining. Its . (sun)There are a lot of in the sky. Its . (cloud)It often (rain) in summer in my h

57、ometown.The weather is (wind)and cold.CD It is(rain) now.How sit going?情况(身体状况)怎么样？同义句有这是一个由疑问副词 引导的问候句式。意为答语常用一些形容词来描述，f#况，常见的答语有：Not bad!Great!Terrible!Pretty good!Just so so.另一个句型(2)how还可以表示以下含义：表示手段、方法。意为“”Eg.你是怎样上学的?表示程度，意为“Eg.你的新车多少钱？ 表示建议，how about = 意为 “这本书怎么样？ (3)动词go的用法本句中的go表示“事情进行、进展”。Eg

58、. 一切进展顺利。 go通常可表示一些不好的变化，意为“变成” 。他脸红了。go表示“去哪里”Eg.去学校 去游泳典型例题- How sit going?-, thanks.A. Not bad!B. Quite well C. Not at all D. I m all rightThank you for joining CCTV s Around The World show.谢谢你参与中央电视台的世界各地节目。join, join in 和 take part inaround the world 世界各地；其中 around是介词，相当于 ,意为Eg.世界各地的人。Image you

59、 are in one of the places in the pictures above.彳民如你在上面图画中的个地方。one of +可数名词复数。意为“ ，表示复数中的一个，谓语动词要用单数形式。Eg.其中一个女孩儿在唱歌。above是介词，意为“ ”Eg.云上有架飞机。辨析 above, on 与 overThere are many people here on vocation. 有彳艮多人在止匕度彳民。(1)这是一个 句型。Eg.这儿有一本书和三只铅笔在桌子上。 (2)people常被视为复数，意为“人们”。Eg.他家有五口人。(3)people, peoples 和 the

60、 peopleSome are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach. 一些人在照相，另一些人躺在沙滩上。 some ； others. 表示 “”,Eg.房间里有很多人，一些人在看电视，另外一些人在聊天。take photos为固定短语，意为 。同义短语 Eg.他们在拍照。others, the others, other, the other ,another典型例题There are many people here. Some are playing cards,are playing beach volleyball.A. the