2022年个国际音标整理教案

1、音标学习 48 个国际音标表元12 个单元音长元音i: e a: u: .: /.:/ tr ts 短元音i . u . /./ 音8 个双元音ai k i . s .u ei . au .i u. 10清辅音 t. p t f 辅对浊辅音b d g v z e . d. dr dz 音另外 8 个m n .h r l w j 26 个英语字母读音Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh /e./ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /d.i: / /e.t. / Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq /a./ /d. e./ Tt /k e./ /e

2、l / /em/ /en/ /./ /pi: / /kju:/ Rr Ss Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz /a:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /d.b.lju:/ /eks/ /wa./ /zi:/ 五个元音字母的发音规章元音读 音例 词字母ei name pl ane Jane baby cake :ask class basket father bl ack bag dad hat map . back a Chin a banana wom an breakf ast want what watch wash （a 在w音后面发 ）egg orange vill

3、 age cabbage i i: he th ese meChin ese i chick en pock et begin e bed let pen desk yes e hundr ed student open weekend childr en i ai bike dr ive time nice kite milk i fish big dr ink sit swim .u those close gohome nophot osecond tonight somebody welcome o clock not box shop sock come some son Monda

4、y brother u: do to shoe who Tuesday ju: student excuse duty bus cup j ump much lunch u u: pull push full put autumn diffic ult Yai 可做元音的Y cycle fly my y i city sunny windy 常见元音字母组合的发音规章元音读 音例 词字组ar : carfar m dark shar pener war m qu arter tow ards ar在w 音后面 : ai ei afr aid rain wait dayplayay or for

5、 ty mor ning shor t : wor d worker wor se （ or 在w 音后面）: certainly bird er ir ur Thursday : ea i:eat meat tea e heavy br ead sweater weather ee ei break i: jeep week see thr eeei ei eight neighbour they ey i: either keyoa .u coat Joan boat goal oi noise point boy toilet oy i oo u: br oom food tooth s

6、chool book look cook foot good u ou u: group you soup young country enough cour se your four: arcare dare haree urjupurecuree all small ball talk wall allalways : eaiheardearnear clear yearr earth learn early : bear pearwearswear 特别辅音字母的读音辅字母读 音cake 例 词一般k pi cture coat 情形musi cCc c 在s decide cinema

7、 face e i/y前Gg 一般 情形bag gardon go g 在 oran ge lar ge e/ i/yGerman 前在通Tt 常情t ten letter meet况在弱读字母 ia patient nation ie io前muchchick ri ch teacher ch k Christmas headache chemistry Chicago machine -dge bri dge fri dge gh f cough enoughhi gh/ light daughter ph f elephant ph oto telephone qu- kw quality qu ite washsh she fi sh shirt 在通th 常情 thin thirty method 况下在词尾-the the th ese wi th than -ther中wh- 在通w what when white 常情why 况下Whh who whose whole 在 字