2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom素材新人教版必修5

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Un it 2 The Un ited Kin gdom素材 新人教版必修5话题词汇1. country n.乡下；农村2. discover v.发现3. distaneen.距离4. explore v.探险5. immigrationn.移居；移民6. primitiveadj.原始的；远古的7. worldwide adj.世界范围的8. be made up of 由组成9. be famous for 以闻名10 . lie in 位于；在于经典语篇假如你是李华，今年进入高中学习，请用英语给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍新学校的情况。内容包

2、括：你的近况；学校概况；.你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：重点的 keyDear Tom,Best wishes!Yours ,Li Hua佳作欣赏Dear Tom,This September is my firstmonth at senior high school and everything here seemsstrange to me the new school , new teachers and new classmates , but I have got used.to it.My new

3、school , a key senior high school in our city, was built in 1945. Thereare 30 classes and over 1,300 stude nts in my schoolwith a six-story teach ingbuilding , three laboratories and a library.A great number of students have graduatedfrom it and many of them have achieved great success in the develo

4、pme nt of moder nin dustry and agriculture.Any way, I enjoy my first month in this school and I hope I can make progress inmy study every day.Write back and tell me someth ing about your new school.Best wishes!Yours ,Li Hua思维发散仿照第句翻译句子Tom已习惯于住在农村。Tom has got used to livi ng in the countryside.将第句改为含

5、有过去分词短语作定语的句子My new school , built in 1945, is a key senior high school in our city.用contain改写第句Our school contains 30 classes and 1,300 students.同义句改写第句A great number of students have graduated from it , many of whomhave achieved great success,用定语从句改写)A great number of students have graduated from

6、it, many of them having achievedgreat success.(用独立主格结构改写 ).重点单词A.写作单词 enjoyable ( adj .)令人愉快的；使人高兴的nationwide ( adj.)全国性的；全国范围的quarrel ( n.)争吵；争论；吵架；(vi .)争吵；吵架wedding ( n.)婚礼fold ( vt.)折叠；对折furnished ( adj .)配备好装备的；带家具的possibility ( n.)可能(性)plus ( prep.)加上；和；(adj.)加的；正的；零上的delight ( n.)快乐；高兴；喜悦；(vt

7、.)使高兴；使欣喜acplish ( vt.)完成；达到；实现acplishment (n.)成就convenience ( n.) 便利；方便 convenient adj.)便利的；方便的attract ( vt.)吸引；引起注意attraction (n.)吸引力；吸引attractive (adj.)有吸引力的 description (n.)描写；描述describe ( v.)描写；描述arrange ( vt.)筹备；安排；整理arrangement ( n.)安排；整理consist ( vi.)组成；在于；一致consistent (adj.) 一致的；连续的rough (

8、adj.)粗糙的；粗暴的roughly ( adv.)粗略地；粗糙地B.阅读单词kingdom ( n.)王国provinee ( n.)省；行政区clarify ( vt.)澄清；阐明conflict ( n.)矛盾；冲突credit ( n.)信任；学分；赞扬；信贷22 .in stituti on (n.)制度，机制；公共机构 countryside (n.)乡下；农村port ( n.)港口(城市). administration ( n.)管理；行政部门. alike ( adj.)相同的；类似的. sightseeing (n.)观光；游览. royal ( adj.)王室的；皇家

9、的；高贵的. statue ( n.)塑像；雕像munism ( n.)共产主义error ( n.)错误；过失；谬误tense ( n.)时态splendid ( adj .)壮丽的；极好的；辉煌的thrill ( vt.)使激动；使胆战心惊thriller ( n.)恐怖(影片)thrilling ( adj.)令人恐怖的unwilling ( adj.) 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)willing ( adj .)乐意的currency ( n.)货币；通货current ( adj .)流通的；现在的 collection (n.)收藏品；珍藏；收集collect (v.)收藏；收集ar

10、chitecture ( n.)建筑学；建筑艺术architect ( n.)建筑师unite ( vi .& vt.)联合；团结union ( n.)联合；联盟；结合；协会united ( adj.)联合的；团结的 imaginary ( adj.) 想象中的；假想的；虚构的imagine ( v.)想象imagination (n.)想象n.重点短语consist of 由组成o 扌巴分成break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 to one s credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑take the place of 代替. bre

11、ak down(机器)损坏；破坏. be con siste nt with与一致川.经典句式It is a pity that the in dustrial cities built in the nin etee nth cen tury do not attract visitors.真遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。2. Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wan ted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的

12、地点列了一张单子。It looked splendid when first built!刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。 It seemed strange that the man who had developed munism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过并在那里去世。IV .课文语法填空If you study British his

13、tory, you may find the country went.through severaldifferentnames.The firstname England referred to England and Wales,2.but when thetwo countries joined Scotland in 1603, the name Great Britain 3.was given(give) torepresent the country.4.With the joining of Northern Ireland, the country got thename

14、the United Kingdom,5.which was shown to the world in anew flag 6.called(call)the Union Jack.Of 7.the four countries , England is the 8.largest(large)and is dividedinto three zones : the South , the North and the Midlands.9.ItscapitalLondon, whichhas bee n in flue needby some in vaders , like the Rom

15、a ns the Vik ings , the An glo-Sax onsand the Norma ns , is the greatest 10.historical(history) treasure of all with itsmuseums art collect ions, theatres , parks and buildi ngs.边讲边练突破核心考点细讲必考词汇1. consist vi .组成 form ;在于 lie ; 一致多词一义consist of, be posed of , be made up ofcon sist of 由组成 i -jiti 在于；

16、存在于i- - 厂=:址n和一致be con siste nt with 与一致的；符合的His breakfastcon sists ofdry bread and a cup of tea.他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。Good servicecon sists inpun ctuality and depe ndability.良好的服务在于守时与可靠。特别提醒con sist of不用于被动语态和进行时。多维训练单句语法填空His words don t cons ist with facts.The result is con sistent(consist) with pr

17、evious findin gs.There are four parts con sisting(consist) of the text.同义词语替换This club consists of eight members.is made up of/is posed ofconvenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物；便利设施at one s convenie nee 在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便if it is convenientto/for you 如果 你 方便的话It is convenient fo

18、r sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。With a caravan, you can stop at your own convenience ; you re not dependent onhotels.开着一辆大篷车，你可以随意停下来，不用住旅馆。We hope that you will accept our in vitati onif it is convenient for you.如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。特别提醒convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient forsb.to do.这一句

19、型中。co nve nience意为方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意为便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。多维训练(1)完成句子We bought this house for convenience( 为了方便 )；it s near the school.Wecan meet to discuss this furtherat your convenience/if it is convenient for/toyou(在你方便时).A new general store has been built for the convenience of(为了方便 )residents.单句改错

20、If you are convenient , please e to my birthday party.If it is convenient to/for you, please e to my birthday party.He is convenient to do the work.It is convenient for him to do the work.The office is furn ished with moder n convenien ce.c onvenienceconveniencesattractv.吸引；引起注意attract one s attenti

21、on吸引某人的注意attract sb.to sth./sb.吸引某人关注某事；使某人对另一个人产生好感be attracted by/to 被吸引；喜爱attraction n.吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人have no attract ion for sb.对某人没有吸弓I力attractive adj .有吸引力的；引人注意的Her new clothesare attract inga lot ofatte ntio n她的新衣服引起了很大关注。All thisattracted him to the Italian girl.所有这一切让他对那位意大利女孩产生了好感。(3)He

22、is always attracted to womenoIdertha n him.他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住。多维训练单句语法填空I have no attract ion for him.The Great Wall is such a well-kn own tourist attraction(attract) that millions ofpeople pour in every year.I thought he was very attractive(attract) a nd obviously very in tellige nt.The tourism resourc

23、es in this area have been well exploited in the last few years , attracting (attract) tens of thousa nds of tourists every year.同义句改写He was attracted by the beauty and he didn t want to leave right now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Attracted by the beauty , he didn t want to leave right now.;整理；排列；布置 put.in order.a

24、rrangev.安排；筹备 plan or organize应试指导日常活动类写作高频词汇arra nge to do sth.安排做某事arran ge with sb. about sth./that.就某事和某人商议arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事make arran geme nts/a n arran geme nt for.为做安排Have youarran ged to meet Mark this weeke nd?你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？1 arra nged withmy pare nts that we could bo

25、rrow their car.我和父母说好我们可以用他们的汽车。特别提醒不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用(should+)动词原形”。多维训练根据汉语提示填空Now everyth ing for the conference to be held tomorrow has bee n arran ged(已准备就绪).I have arranged for Tom to pick up( 安排 Tom开车去接)the experts at the airport.Then I m to arrange to meet( 安

26、排接见 )Mr.Wang.ln a word , all the arrangements we made( 我们做出的安排 )go well.同义句改写He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.(改为复合句 )He arran ged that the meeti ng (should) be put off for a week.delight n.高兴；愉快；快乐；令人高兴的事，乐事；乐趣joy ; vt.使高兴；使欣喜 please应试指导写作高分句式：What delighted sb.is. 替换 to one s d

27、elight多词一义 delight , amuse, pleaseto one s delight = to the delight of sb. 使某人高兴的是i： . I ii .以做为乐with delight 高兴地delight in doi ng sth.以做某事为乐delighted adj.高兴的，欣喜的be delighted at sth./to do sth.为 做 而高兴delightful adj .令人愉快的，使人高兴的To my great delight , it worked perfectly.让我非常高兴的是，它的效果极佳。We delight in g

28、oing forlong walks in the country.我们乐于去乡间远足。多维训练单句语法填空The boy takes great delight in _ pulling the cat s tail.To our delight , everything goes well.The childre n un wrapped their Christmas prese nts with delight.She was very much delighted(delight) that he returned， safe and sound.同义句改写I m delighted

29、 at your ability and I ll go on working with you.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Delighted at your ability，I II go on working with you.单句改错It was the most delighted garde n I had ever see n. delighted delightful精练常考词汇break down机器 出故障；讨论、谈判、计划等失败；打破； 化学 分解；身体垮掉多维训练写出下列句子中 break down的汉语意思The car broke dow n on the way t

30、o the airport.抛锚The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败Your health will break dow n if you work too hard.身体垮掉Plastic bags are difficult to break dow n.分解短语填空break down , break through , break into , break away from , break upHis car broke down on his way to work yesterday.His hou

31、se was broke n into last ni ght.The thief broke away from the policema n and ran away.What if you break up with your part ner?Scientiststhink they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.突破经典句型.Now whe n people refer to En gla nd you find Wales in eluded as well.女口今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现

32、威尔士也是包括在内的。句型公式：find +宾语+宾语补足语find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是in eluded，宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。能作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。Finding the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.发现这门课程很难，她决定转向较低水准的课程。We were ast oni shed tofind the temple still in its orig inal con diti on我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然保持

33、着原来的状况。多维训练单句语法填空When he arrived , he found all the work already finished(finish).When she woke up , she found herself lying(lie) in hospital.We find the story very in terestin g(i nterest)单句改错Even the best writers sometimes find themselves los ing for words .losinglost.It seemed stra nge that the m

34、an who had developed munism should have lived anddied in Lon do n.,这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句型公式：It +丸叨【审(X： + adj. + that.It：+ adj . + that. 好像，似乎 ,seem 的其他相关句型：It + m： -+ to sb. + I . i .对某人来说好像；似乎seem to be + adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语 好像seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做 / 在做 / 已经做了It seems

35、as if.看样子好像There seems to be. 好像有It seems to me thatthere is something funny about the case.在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。There seems to be a kind of gravitational pull toward God.似乎有一种引力拉向上帝。多维训练（1）单句语法填空The engine just won t start.Something seemsto have gone（go） wrong with it.It seemed as if an in visible wall had

36、 bee n built betwee n us overni ght.Look at the sky ! It seems to rain（rain）.（2）同义句改写It seems that the matter is more plex.（改为简单句 ）The matter seems to be more plex.They were talking in a whisper, so they seemed to be saying something secret.（将划线部分改为复合句）They were talking in a whisper， so it seemed th

37、at they were saying something secret.（3）单句改错It seemed to be someth ing happy toda y.ItThere在高考语境中提升解题技能I .语境填词1 . Several years ago I received a letterfrom seve ntee n-year-oldKerry , whodescribed（ 描述； 描写）herself as a world-class fault-finderalmost always botheredby things.（xx福建）2 . If you are inter

38、ested, please send an applicationemail at your earliestconvenience（ 方便）to Ms Chen atchenlaoshi ef.（xx 陕西）3. It could in crease credit card security and allow people to sig n con tracts fromanother province（省）.（xx 天津）4. To my delight（ 高兴）,I was chosen from hundreds of applicantsto attend the openingc

39、ere mon y.（xx 福建 ）5. China Today attracts（吸弓丨）a worldwide readership, which shows that more and morepeople all over the world want to lear n about Chin a.（xx福建 )n.单句语法填空Listening is thus an active , not a passive , behavior consisting（consist） un dersta nding and rememberi ng.（xx浙江 ）of hearing ,He c

40、alled himself a lion,a marker of acplishment（acplish） in Ethiopia.（xxI have a preferenee for wild release , because it_ is very convenient for the other per sons who want to read books.（xx 重庆 ）mix of enjoyable（enjoy） leisurePsychologists tell us that to be happy we need atime and satisfy ing work.（x

41、x天津 ）In the eight-mile journey , I crossed the same railroad track five times, givingthe possibility（possible） of getti ng caught by the same train five times.（xx湖南）The Jibo robot , arranged（arrange） to ship later this year, is designed to be apers on alized assista nt.（xx天津） On an empty section of

42、road , every one started quarrelin g（quarrel）. （xx 天津） Each individual（个体的）ant hardly weighs anything , but put together they weighroughly （rough） the same as all of mankind.（xx安徽 ）Literature , classic literature , is a beautiful , richly furnished（furnish） roomwhere you might find many an hour of r

43、est and refreshme nt.（xx福建 ）Body Ianguage can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your armsfolded （fold） can send out a signal that you are being defensive.（xx浙江 ）川.短语填空leave out , break down , consist of , take the place of , oThe circle is divided into sect ions, and each sect ion re

44、prese nts a fraction ofthe data.（xx 浙江 ） TV doesn t take the place of reading for most children； it takes the place ofsimilar sorts of recreation , such as listeningto the radio and playing sports.（xx 广东） The programme consists of the following activities: recitation，singing ， wordspelling , story t

45、elling and so on.（xx陕西 ）Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had_been left out on the footpath.（xx新课标全国n）The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade betweenthem.（xx 天津）IV .完成句子.如果你被录用做这份工作的话，你将会很快得到通知。If （you are） accepted for the job,

46、 you ll be in formed soon .（xx北京 ）.电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。What struck me most in the movie was the father s deep love for his son.（xx重庆）.一天早上，我在等公共汽车，担心上学迟到。One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about being late for school .（xx 新 课标全国n ）这真是让人难以相信。尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简朴的生活。It is unbe

47、lievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.（xx 江 西）5.他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。It seems strange that he should have done a thing like that.微写作 j写作素材（关于参观博物馆）1上周日我们班很幸运能有机会参观博物馆。博物馆有三部分组成，分别为建筑艺术、收藏画和雕塑。这三部分都会给人们带来无限乐趣。我们分为三组去参观。如果这周我们方便的话，我们还会再去参观。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“介词+ which ”引

48、导的定语从句，if引导 的条件状语从句等。Last Sun day, we were so lucky to have the opport unityto visit the museum.The museumcon sistsof three parts,one for architecture,anotherfor paintingcollect ionsandthe thirdfor statues ,all of which can bringyou much delight .All ofus were dividedinto 3 groups to see them.If it

49、is convenientfor us thisweek, we llvisit it again.练岀高分I .阅读理解Brita in is a popular tourist place.But tours of the country have pros and cons.Good n ewsFree museums.No charge for outsta nding collecti ons of art and an tiquities.Pop music.Britain is the only country to rival （与比敌 ）the US on this scor

50、e.Black cabs.L ondon taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are n ever eno ugh of them at weeke nds or ni ght.Choice of food.Visitors can find everyth ing from Ethiopia n to Swedish restaura nts.Fashion.Not only do fashion followers love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vi

51、vienne Westwood ，Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved， too.Bad newsPoor service. “ It s part of the image of the place.People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced ，” says Professor Tony Seaton ， of Luton University s International Tourism Research Center.Poor public transp

52、ort.Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists ， although the over-crowded London tube is unbelievably popular.Lack of languages.Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far ， even in the tourist traps.Rain.Still in the number one plaint.No air-conditionin

53、g.So that even splendidly hot summers bee as unbearable as the down-pours.Overpriced hotels.The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.Licensing hours.Alcohol is in short supply after 11 p m.even in “ 24-hour cities ” 1 What do tourists plain most?A Poor service.B

54、Poor public transport.C Rain.D Overpriced hotels.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“ Rain.Still in the number one plaint. ”可知 游客抱怨最多的是降雨，故选C。2 What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?A Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.B Pop music in Britain is as good as tha

55、t in the US.C Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.D Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US. 答案 B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段Britain is the only country to rival（ 与比敌）the US on this score. ”可知英国的流行音乐可与美国匹敌，故选 B。3 When is alcohol not able to get easily?AAt 12 ：00 pm.BAt 9 ：00 pm.

56、CAt 10 ：00 pm.DAt 11 ：00 p m.答案 A解析 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段 “ Licensing hours.Alcohol is in short supply after 11 p m.even in 24-hour cities ”可知晚上 11 点以后酒水供应不足，故选 A。4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A You have to pay to visit the museums.B It s very cheap to travel by taxi there.C Yo

57、u cannot find Chinese food there.D The public transport is poor there.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据文章中 Bad news 下的第二段“ Poor public transport.Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists although the over-crowded London tube is unbelievably popular. ”可知这里的公共交通很不方便，故选D。BMigrants to the UK are to be

58、quizzed about their English skills before being ableto claim ine-relat ed benefits ， the government has announced.In a move to “ protect the integrity(完整性 ) of the benefits system”， people willalso be asked what efforts they have made to find work before ing to Britain.Work and Pensions Secretary Du

59、ncan Smith said people should not be able to “ take advantage ” of British benefits.Job centres in England ， Scotland and Wales will use the “ more mighty ” test.The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) said the test would ensure “ only migrants who have a legal right to be in Britain and plan to

60、contribute tothis country can make a claim for benefits ”“ For the first time， migrants will be quizzed aboutwhat efforts they have made tofind work before ing to the UK and whether their English language skills will be a barrier to them finding employment，” the DWP said in a statement.Ine-related b