2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid素材新人教版必修5

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Un it 5 First aid素材新人教版必修5话题词汇victim n.受害者bleeding n.流血slippery adj.滑的first aid skills急救技能turn/go white 变白 rescue breathing人工呼吸 be under treatment在治疗中stick to 粘住out of place 不适当10 . check for a pulse检查脉搏经典语篇一天放学后，张磊和凌峰看到一位骑车的老人摔了下来，伤了腿，流着血，不少人围了过去。有人建议将老人抬到树下，张磊不同意，说不能动，要检查一下。这时老人没

2、有呼吸了，张磊让凌峰给急救中心打电话，他为老人做人工呼吸，另一年轻人帮助止血。没过十分钟，老 人开始动弹了。急救中心的医生们赶到，说张磊做得对。请你按照上述内容，写一篇 100词左右的短文。佳作欣赏One day, after school was over, Zhang Lei and Ling Feng were walking in the street when they suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle .One of the old mari s legswas injured and it was bleed ing.Man

3、y people crowded around him.Someone suggestedthe old man be taken somewhere in the shade of a tree. But Zhang Lei stronglydisagreed.He had learned some knowledge about first aid before.He said that they oughtto leave the old man where he was and check him.Just then the old man was notbreathing.Zhang

4、 Lei asked Ling Feng to telephone the First Aid Center and then quickly opened the old mari s mouth and tried to start his breathing using the mouth-to-mouth way.Another young man helped press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point.Within ten minutes , the old man began to move a little and the doct

5、ors and nurses from the First Aid Center arrived.They all said that Zhang Lei had done the right thing.思维发散仿照第句翻译句子我正在洗澡这时电话响了。was tak ing a bath whe n the teleph one rang.仿照第句完成句子有人看见她在案发时进入了该建筑物。Some one saw her en ter the build ing about the time the crime was mitted.将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句One of the old

6、 man s legs was injured ,which was bleeding.仿照第句完成句子我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。suggested to him that we (should) deal with the problem in ano ther way.仿照第句完成句子别让她在外边雨中等着。Don t leave her waiting outside in the rain.重点单词A.写作单词aid_( n.& vt.)帮助；援助；资助pour ( vt .& vi .)倒；灌；注；涌ceremony ( n.)典礼；仪式；礼节squeeze ( vt.&

7、 vi .)挤；榨；压榨poison ( n.)毒药；毒害；(vt.)毒害；使中毒poisonous ( adj.)有毒的firm_( adj .)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly (adv.)坚固地；稳定地treat ( vt .& vi .)治疗；对待；(n.)款待；招待treatment ( n.)治疗apply ( vt.)涂；敷；应用；(vi.)申请；请求；使用applied ( adj .)实用的，应用的bravery ( n.)勇敢；勇气brave ( adj .)勇敢的10 . tight ( adj.)牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly (adv.)紧地；牢牢地press

8、ure ( n.)压力；挤压；压迫(感)press ( v.)(被)压，按injury ( n.)损伤；伤害injure (v.)损伤；伤害injured ( adj .)受伤的 variety (n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)vary ( v.)变化various ( adj .)各种各样的swell ( vi .& vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起 swollen ( adj .)肿胀的B.阅读单词temporary ( adj.)暂时的；临时的choke ( vt .& vi .)(使)噎住；(使)窒息plex ( adj .)复杂的liquid ( n.)液体 heal ( vt.& vi

9、 .)(使)康复；(使)化解tissue ( n.)( 生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸 scissors (n.)剪刀unbearable ( adj .)难以忍受的basin ( n.)盆；盆地bandage ( n.)绷带vital ( adj.)至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom ( n.)症状；征兆wrist ( n.)手腕damp ( adj .)潮湿的blouse ( n.)女衬衫 barrier (n.) 屏障；障碍(物)throat ( n.)咽喉；喉咙ambulanee ( n.)救护车bleed ( vi .& vt.)流血bleeding ( n.)流血mild ( ad

10、j .)轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly ( adv.)轻微地；温和地mildness ( n.)温和；温暖n.重点短语fall ill 生病electric shock 触电；电休克squeeze out 榨出； 挤出 over and over again反复； 多次in place 在适当的位置；适当a number of 若干； 许多 put one s hands on找至卩first aid 急救make a differe nee 起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待10 . apply to 应用于；适用于川.经典句式The functions of your skin are

11、also very plex : it keeps you warmor cool ； it preventsyour body from losing too much water； it is where you feel cold, heat or pain andit gives you your sense of touch.皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分；正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛, 它还使你有触觉。Remove cloth ing using scissors if n ecessary uni ess it is stuck to the burn.除非衣

12、服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart , if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。There is no doubt that John s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at scho

13、ol saved Ms.Slade s life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术使得斯莱德女士得救了。IV .课文语法填空First aid is the kind of help l.give n( give) to some one who falls ill or getsinjured 2.before a doctor can be found.Of course , the illness or injury is not serious.Now let s talk about first aid for burns.You have three layers

14、of skin thatprotect 3.yourself against disease, poisons and the 4.harmful(harm) rays from thesun.Y our skin also gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very importa nt stepin the treatment of burns.People can get burned by manythings,5.su _ as hot liquids , steam, fire , radiati on , the sun ,

15、 electricity or chemicals.6.There are three types,second or third degreeof burns , which 7.are called(call) firstbur ns,8.depe ndin g(depe nd) on which layers of the skin are bur ned.Differe nt degreeburns can be treated in 9.adifferent way.Let s keep these things 10.in mind.边讲边练突破核心考点细讲必考词汇1 aid n.

16、 U援助；救护；帮助：q辅助者；有助之物；vt.帮助first aid 急救,with the aid of 在帮助下；借助于e/go to sb. s aid 来去 帮助某人in aid of 作为的帮助；为了aid sb.to do./i n doi ng.帮助某人做aid sb.with.帮助某人She pulled the drow ning man from the water and gave himfirst aid她把那个溺水的男子从水中拉上来，并给他施行了急救。He tapped his tale outwith the aid of a puter.他借助电脑敲打出自己的故

17、事。They collected moneyin aid of cancer research.他们为了癌症研究募集资金。1 aided him to study/i n study ingEn glish.我帮他学英语。多维训练单句语法填空A dictionary is an important aid in learning_a_new Ianguage.Having learned that I was in trouble, he came to_my aid without delay.I aided him to man age (man age) the factory.This

18、 book is a great aid to En glish positi ons.She gave a con cert in aid_of charity.一句多译我帮他继续他的研究。I aided him to con ti nue his research.(aid sb.to do.)I aided him in con ti nuing his research.(aid sb.i n doi ng)I aided him with his research.(aid sb.with.).vital adj .生死攸关的；有生命力的；生气勃勃的；必不可少的be vital to

19、/for 对重要It is vital that.- i：.:.重要的是vitallyadv.极其；生死攸关地The portis vital to supply relief to millio ns of drought victims.这个港口对向数百万旱灾灾民提供救援物资是至关重要的。It is vital thatschools ( should ) teach stude nts to use puter tech no logy.学校应该教会学生使用计算机技术，这是至关重要的。多维训练单句语法填空Persevera nee is vital to/for success.It s

20、 vital that we (should) be(be) present.That is why it is vital to observe (observe) the light.Gettingyour studentsinvolvedin classroom activities is vitally(vital)importa nt.单句改错This is vital that we finish our homework on time.ThisIttreatn.招待；款待；v.以态度对待；以 方式对待behave towards ;把看作 con sider ;治疗；招待；款待

21、；请客应试指导在交际用语中的考查treat sb.as.把某人看作treat sb.to sth. 招待某人吃treat sb.with. 对待某人My treat.我请客。(1)The boy was treated for a minor head wound.那个男孩因头部轻伤接受了治疗。(2)Artie treated most women with impatienee.阿蒂对大多数女人都没有耐心。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Police say they re treating itas a case of attempted murder.She always treats him

22、 to ice_cream.We ve got to treat peoplewith respect and dignity.(2)同义句改写If he was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.If treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.(改为省略句 )Treated in a proper way , he was likely to be saved.(用过去分词作状语改写 )apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用； vi .申请；请求；使用；专心致志应试指

23、导申请类写作高频词汇apply to sb. for sth. 向某人 申请某物apply to 适用于apply sth.to sth. 把某物应用 涂抹 于- I 致力于/集中精力于applicationn.申请书；用途applicantn.申请人Apply some medicine to his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。Tom would do very well if only heapplied himself .要是专心致志，汤姆会做得很好的。多维训练单句语法填空The new tech no logy , if applied(apply) to rice grow i

24、ng , will help in crease the grain output.His application(apply) for membership of the orga ni zati on was rejected.If the applicant(apply) is not a true can didate for the job , do not in terview him.The book doesn t applypbeginners.More tha n 30 people applied for the positi on.同义句改写If you apply y

25、ourself to the job in hand, you ll soon finish it.Applying yourself to the job in hand, you II soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Applied to the iob in hand, you II soon finish it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)make a differe nee区另 U对待；有影响；起 重要 作用 have an effect/ in flue neeon)make no/little differe nee to对没有/几乎没有影响make m

26、uch differe nee to对有很大影响tell the differe nee betwee n.a nd.说出禾口的不同What differenee will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not?布莱克先生提不提前告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗？It won t make much differenee whether you go today or tomorrow.你今天或明天去没有多大关系。多维训练他来与不来这里对我来说关系不大。It makes no differenee to me whether

27、 he es here or not.你能区别这两个单词吗？Can you tell the differe nee betwee n the two words?你能否得到这工作应该与你的年龄无关。Your age shouldn t make any differenee to whether you get the job or not.常考词汇in plaee在适当的位置；适当 多维训练短语填空，out of plaeein plaee ，take the plaee of ， take plaee ， in the first plaeeI felt pletely out of p

28、laee among all those smart rieh people.You d better put things baekin plaee.Otherwise ， it will be diffieult to findthem.In the first plaee， he has all the qualifieations for the job.Great ehanges have taken place in my hometown and a lot of faetories have beenset up.(xx四川文星中学期中)Mr.Li is ill , so I

29、ll take the place of him to give you lessons.经典句型Remove clothi ng using scissors if n ecessary uni ess it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 句型公式：uni ess引导条件状语从句u nless除非；如果不，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与 if. not引导的否定状语从句互换。u ni ess引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。 在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和

30、部分谓语有时可以省略。Uni ess you are trying to lose weight to please yourself，it s going to be hardto keep your motivati on level high.除非减肥是为了悦己，否则很难保持积极性。We cannot un dersta nd disease uni ess we un dersta nd the pers on who has the disease. 若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。多维训练翻译句子要是不能额外弄一些钱，剧院将要关闭。Un less some extra money

31、is found ，the theatre will close.同义句改写I want you to keep work ing uni ess I tell you to stop.(用 if 从句改写)I want you to keep working if I don t tell you to stop.8Joh n was study ing in his room whe n he heard scream ing.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。句型公式：be doin g.whe n.be doi ng.whe n. 正在做这时be about to do.whe n

32、.正要做此时had just don e.whe n.刚做了这时be on the point of doin g.whe n.正要做这时Iwas tak ing a bath whe n some one kn ocked at the door.我正在洗澡，这时有人敲门。s handbag when theThe thiefwas on the point ofputti ng his hand into the ladybus sudde nly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。多维训练(1)完成句子我们正在湖里游泳这时突然暴风雨来了。We we

33、re swim ming in the lake whe n sudde nly the storm started.昨天她刚刚完成作业这时母亲叫她练习弹钢琴。She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the pia no yesterday.（2）单句改错We had just begu n to work while the mach ine broke dow n.while whenI was about to informing you of the sudde n

34、 cha nge whe n an un expected visitorcame.i nformi nginform在高考语境中提升解题技能I .语境填词Many studies show that older parents today s grandparents would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier（ 障 碍）.（xx 北京）Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no cha

35、nee of it being temporary（ 暂时的）or of it falling into the wrong hands.（xx江西 ）The real reason why prices were , and still are , too high is plex（复杂的）,and noshort discussi on can satisfactorily explai n this problem.（xx江苏 ） It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of e

36、ye disease that may not have any symptom（ 症状）.（xx 湖北）At the graduation ceremony（典礼）,just as she expected , she was very proud to standwith a class of care,manners and con fide nce.（xx广东 ）n.单句语法填空After knocking politely at the door, the applicant（apply） entered the office ofthe general manager.（xx陕西

37、） The producer es regularly to collect the cameras returned（return）to our shop for quality problems.（xx 重庆）. If you e to visit China, you will experienee a culture of amazing depth andvariety（vary） . （xx 安徽）Electronic wastes also contain many poisono （poison） metals.（xx 江苏 ） Sometimes I act as a lis

38、teningear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.（xx 湖南） It s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you reallyneed to concentrate.（xx北京 ）7 . An American shakes your hand firmly（firm） while looking you straight in theeye.（xx 安徽）As always , you should stre

39、tch（ 伸展）at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries（injure） . （xx 全国 n ） Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We were treated （treat） well by our hosts.（xx北京 ） Wetry to create work experienee opportunitiesthat will really make a differenee to our youth.（xx 福建）川.选词填空make a differenee, in place ,

40、fall ill , apply to , give sb.first aidI knew I wan ted to make a differe nee in the world somehow, but I had no idea howto do that.（xx 广东） Nowresearchers are applyingscientific methods to_ the study of the universality of art.（xx 重庆）The story came to its turning point when Joe fell ill in xx.（xx 浙江

41、 ）A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid a nd I joined in without hesitation.（xx 湖北）. In many countries theconcept of extended producer responsibilityis beingconsidered or has been put in place as an incentive（ 动机）for redu cing waste.（xx 江 苏）IV .完成句子.这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明了，但毫无疑问我们利用

42、记忆的方式在发生变化。This doesn t meanwe are being either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubtthat the way we use memory is cha ngin g.（xx 安徽 ）.用Kolibree牙刷刷牙时，就像有一个牙医在指导着你。You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.（xx 山东）.除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。You will never gain success unless

43、 you are fully devoted to your work.（xx 湖南 ）.一个星期五，我们正在收拾行李去过周末，这时我女儿听到了呼救声。One Friday , we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help .（xx 浙江）家是我们能够记住痛苦、爱和其他经历的地方。Home is where we can remember pain , love , and some other experiences.（xx 四川 ）微写作写作素材（关于急救）毫无疑问，懂得一

44、些急救知识至关重要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。.例如，我们经常切伤我们的手。手流血时，一定要及时处理。如果伤口不严重，紧紧按住伤口，很快就不流血了。5如果伤口很深，先用绷带包扎，然后让医生敷药治疗。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用there is no doubt that.，条件状语从句等。连句成篇（将以上句子连成一篇 50词左右的英语短文）There is no doubt that it isvital to know some kno wledge offirst aid as dan gerslie everywhere and accidents happen fr

45、om time to time.Forexample , we oftencut ourhan d.Whe n it bleeds , treat it in time .If the cut is not serious,press itfirmlyand soon it will stop bleeding.lfthe cut is deep, first tiea bandage aroundit.The nask a doctor to apply medicine to it.练出高分I .阅读理解A“ In only six days I lost seve n pounds of

46、 weight.”“ Two full in ches in the first three days! ”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising good shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face , smooth

47、 wrinkles ,or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questi on able, and some are dan gerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public , it i

48、s necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulationf the product is adrug , FDA (Food Drug Adm ini strati on) can require proof un der the Food, Drug andCosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device , FDA has no authori

49、ty to require premarketing proof of safetyor effect iven ess .If a product already on the market is a dan ger to health, FDA canrequest the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or itcan take legal action , including seizure（查圭寸）of the product.One no table case a few year

50、s ago in volved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor , which had bee n sold for reduci ng the waistli ne.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through con tact pads.FDA took legal action aga inst the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dan ge

51、rous to health and life.Obviously , most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings（ 法律诉讼 ）,and new devices appear continually.Before buying, it is upto the con sumer to judge the safety or effect iven ess of such items.It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the

52、text are .objectiveB. costlyC. unbelievableD. illegal答案 C解析 推理判断题。objective 客观的；costly 昂贵的；unbelievable 不可信的；illegal 非法的。由第四段可知促销商仅仅为了赚钱，而这些产品的效果令人怀疑，故选C项。 The Relaxacisor is mentioned as.a product which was designed to produce electricitya successful advertisement of a beauty productan example of a

53、 quality beauty producta product whose distributor was involved in a legal case答案 D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的FDAtook legal action against the distributorto stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dan gerous to health and life. ”可知选D项。The author intends to .make consumers aware of the promoters

54、 false promiseshow the weakness of the law on product safetygive advice on how to keep young and beautifulintroduce the organization of FDA答案 A故选A项。解析 作者意图题。综观全文，作者的目的是想让消费者意识到广告的虚假承诺,Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.The promo

55、ters usually just care about profits.New products are more likely to be questi on able.The product ion of a device must be approved by FDA.答案 B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的Ofte n such products are nothi ng more thanmon eymaki ng thi ngs for their promoters.”可知促销商仅仅为了赚钱，故选 B 项。BMany people trying to sell homes fin

56、d that an in crease in home prices has turned the market in their favor.But sellers can still get the short enaren t careful.Here are a few tips for you:Don t test your luck.Of course you think anyone who moves into your lovely homeshould be willi ng to pay top dollars， especially if you ve recen tl

57、y in vested in someimprovements.But listing a home at a price that s too high above the market pricecould turn away some buyers.Buyers noticingthat the home stillhasn t sold may beginto assume there ssometh ing wrong with the house and use that as a reas on able excuse for offeri ng alower price.And

58、 if a home hasn t received any offers after two weeks， it might betime to reset the price.A price that s too low can bring about an undesired oute.Listing your home at orslightly below the market price can have the effect of draw ing in a large group ofbuyers and in crease the cha nces that a home w

59、ill receive multiple(ma ny) offers.Butsett ing the price too low eswith several risks. One possibility is thatbuyers willget skeptical of the home that is listed for 15,000 to 20,000 less than similar homes in the area，especially if it s not properly marketed.Once again ， people might assume there i

60、s somethi ng wrong with the home and may not bother to look at it.Spy on the petition.Going to oth er people s open houses can give you a better sense of how your home pares to others on the market.Check out the finishes in their kitchens ， the size of their backyards and use the information to figu