2019-2020年高考英语总复习Unit5名师点津名师全程导学案(新人教版必修3)

1、2019-2020年高考英语总复习 Unit5 名师点津名师全程导学案(新人教版必修3)I .单项填空All passengersare expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off orIan ds.A . on the boardB. on boardC. on boardsD . on a board解析：选B。on board = aboard上船/飞机/车等；在车/船/飞机上等。It s far away from here and it s ce_tainlywiollking distanee.A . wit

2、hinB. atC. aroundD . on解析：选A。本题考查介词。within walking distanee表示走路就可以到。 Mom , may I play puter games just for a while?! Dad is writ ing his paper.A . Help yourselfB . It s up to youC . Behave yourselfD . Go ahead解析：选C。考查交际用语。Behave yourself好好的，听话，规矩点（对孩子等的用语）。Help yourself请随便（吃、用等）；It sup to you由你决定；Go

3、 ahead行，可以，往下说、问等。. The football player had gift for football when he was a child. Now he issecond to none in the football field.A . the; theB . the; aC . a; theD . a;不填解析：选D。考查冠词。have a gift for对有天赋；seco nd to none不比任何人差，首屈一指。. The new model of car is so expe nsive that it is onlythe reach of those

4、 with highin es.A . beyondB. atC . inD . within解析：选D。考查介词。within the reach of能得到/到达/拿到等。beyond/out of the reachof得不到/够不到/拿不到等。. With so much no ise of the traffic, I could n arid do my research work.A . put downB . settle downC . break dow nD . take dow n解析：选B。考查短语辨析。settle down安心做某事。put down放下，写下；镇

5、压；breakdown（机器）损坏，破坏；take down记下，记录。7. Are you worried about the result of the exam?Only.A . absolutelyB . approximatelyC . slightlyD . extremely解析：选C。考查副词辨析。slightly稍稍，轻微地。由Only可知答案为slightly o absolutely 绝对地，完全地；approximately大约，接近；extremely极其地，非常地。8 . There is no doubt, in my opinion , matters is n

6、ot the speed, but the quality of the product.A . thatB . whichC. what thatD. that what解析：选D。考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句说明doubt的内容；在此同位语从句中含有一个主语从句what matters。9. After two years resewrElnow have abetter understanding of the disease.A . veryB . farC. fairlyD. quite解析：选B。考查形容词比较级用法。句意：经过两年的研究，我们现在对这种疾病有 了更进一

7、步的了解。依句意，四个选项中只有B项可以和比较级连用。10 . He camewhere I was hidi ng and my heart beat faster.A . more closely toB . much closerC . rather closer toD . quite closely to解析：选C。close和closely都可用作副词，但意思不一样。close意为靠近，接近”，常与介词to连用；closely表示抽象意义，意为 密切地，仔细地”。根据句意排除 A、D项， 故选Con 阅读理解A（xx 届英语周报第 2 期）Martin Frobisher, bor

8、n in Yorkshire , went to London as a boy to be educated by a relative. He showed no tale nt for book lear ning , so his relative sent him to sea. Before reach ing man hood, Frobisher had bee n on two voyages to the Guinea Coast. On the sec ond he was captured and handed over to the Portuguese garris

9、oning（驻守）Sao Jorge da Mina（now Elmina, Ghana）, who allowed him to return to England.By the 1570s , England had largely abandoned hope of finding a Northeast Passage to Asia, and thoughts tur ned to the Northwest. Frobisher worked together with Michael Lok, a man of some wealth and learning. Frobishe

10、r s first voyagetookl576 to Frobisher Bay in Baffin Island.English investors（投资者）,including Queen Elizabeth, poured money into Lok pany of Cathay. Frobisher sailed again in 1577, this time to ship home what he mistakenly thought was gold bearing minerals,1,6k still feJt hopeful and sent Fr obisher b

11、ack in 1578. This time the mariner discovered the Hudson Strait. He followed the strait for nearly 200 miles, believing it to be a more promisi ng Northwest Passage tha n Frobisher Bay. He brought home more dirt and rocks, but En glish con fide nce had gone; Lok went to a debtors pris on and Frobish

12、er sought other employme nt.Frobisher acpa nied Sir Fran cis Drake to the West In dies in 1585 1586.When Philip n s Spanish Armada（无敌舰队）entered the English Channel in 1588, Frobisher past in the fighting was successful and he received knighthood（爵士爵位）.He died of a wound received near Brest , where h

13、e had bee n sent to relieve the siege（解除包围）.He lived just l ong eno ugh to be take n back to Plymouth.【解题导语】本文记叙了英国著名探险家Martin Frobisher，他发现了加拿大的哈得孙海峡。The underlined w ord “ abandoned ” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by .A . kept aliveB. given upC. seenD . shared解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据本句的thoughts turned

14、 to the Northwest可知，当时英国人基本放弃了东北通道的探寻，把目光投向了西北通道，故选B项。 From Paragraph 3 we learn that Frobisher at first.A . brought gold to EnglandB . discovered a Northeast PassageC. received strong supportD . had been put into prison解析：选Co细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的including Queen Elizabeth和poured money可知，Frobisher当时得到了很大的支

15、持，故选C项。According to the passage, Frobisher died inA . Frobisher BayB . the West In diesC. BrestD . Plymouth解析：选D o细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 He lived just long enough to be taken back toPlymouth可知，Frobisher是被送回普利茅斯以后去世的，故选D。Which of the follow ing shows the right order of the events relati ng to Frobisher?a . H

16、e arrived in Baffin Island.b . He voyaged to the Guinea Coast.c . He went to the West In dies.d . He discovered the Huds on Strait.b, a, d, cB . b, c, d, aC . a, d, c, bD . a, b, c, d解析：选A。事件排序题。根据第一段第三句、第二段最后一句、第三段第三、四句和最后一段第一句可知A项正确。BWhat would you think if I told you I could eat 40 percent more f

17、ood than other people eating boxes of ice cream, bowls of no odles and plates of meat all while los ing weight?You might hate me, thinking I have one of those annoyingly good metabolisms（ 新陈代谢 ）that just burn up fat the in sta nt it en ters my body. You might won der if I have an in test in al（ 肠的）w

18、orm, or perhaps an eating disorder. Or maybe you d just shrug your shoulders and figure I have a richfan tasy life.You d be wrong.For my body to finish such a surprising task, I would have to be a mouse. Not just any mouse, but one lucky eno ugh to be in volved in a new study at Baylor College of Me

19、dici ne in Houst on.After identifying an enzyme（酶）that allows fat to be stored in the body, scientists fed mice without those enzymes, and found those mice were able to consume far more food than other miceand still weigh 10 to 15 perce nt less.Best of all, the mice that had no en zymes were in very

20、 good health, produci ng baby mice with no problem and gen erally acti ng like any other mouse. That s great n ews for obesity researchers,who （hiiik （hai scientists may figure out a way io prevent the fat metaboli;diig（脂肪代谢）enzymein huma ns and con trol weight gain. And such a pill would be very ex

21、cit ing for many struggli ng to get rid of dan gerous extra poun ds.But don t start planning any big dinner just yet: At this point, of course, any pill for humans is but a twinkle（闪烁）in the eye of every medicine pany CEO. More tests are to be made, and even tually huma ns will be in troduced in the

22、 test.But for now , unfortunately , control in diet is still the key.【解题导语】想品尝美味又害怕体重增加？休斯敦贝勒医学院的一项实验将会帮你消除这个顾虑。5 . What does “ such a surprising task” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A . Eating a lot of food while losing weight.B . Bur ning up fat very quickly.C . Controlling the diet.D . Havi ng a rich fa

23、n tasy life.解析：选A。指代题。此处所说的任务是指第一段中作者指出的大量进食体重还不增加， 故选A项。Why did the author say he / she had to be a mouse in Paragraph 4?A . Because a mouse can lose weight no matter how much it eats.B.Because the mouse has a very good metabolism.D . Because the author wants to try the food without the enzyme.解析：选

24、B。细节理解题。作者在第四段指出要想多吃还不胖，除非变成休斯敦贝勒医 学院减肥实验中所用的那只老鼠，故选B项。 In the experiment, the mice without those enzymes.A . were in good conditionB . put on weightC . became weakD . could not have baby mice解析：选A。细节判断题。根据第六段第一句话可知，没有酶的老鼠的身体仍然健康如 故，能繁育后代，行为与其它老鼠并无两样，故选A项。8 . What does the author want to show throug

25、h the last two paragraphs?A . You can be free of guilt when having big dinners.B . Scie ntists cannot find the key to ide ntify ing the en zyme.C . Don t overeat before the test is made on huma ns.D . It is unn ecessary to con trol weight at prese nt.解析：选C。推理判断题。文章最后两段说明此类药物仍在开发过程中，还未在人类身上进行实验，目前要想保

26、持体重，关键还是在于不要过量饮食，故选C项。C(xx 年福建检测 C)Your home is a reflection of you.AWARDWe understand you want windows and doors that suit the look of your home as well as improve its energy efficiency( 效率).At Award Win dows & Doors we believe in buildi ng what you want rather tha n trying to persuade you to want

27、what we have already built.Call us today and we will be happy to find out how we can build our win dows and doors just for you and your home.Jordan PrimeauPh: (403)850-4174 Fax : (403)451-1472E-mail : jprimeau awardwindoors.Josh StoverPh: (403) 982-1107 Fax: (403) 982-1107 E-mail : jstover awardwind

28、oors. awardwindowsanddoors.It is what【解题导语】s inside your home that mattersThat why we make windows that count. Our energy efficient windows will provide the best fort for your family and will save money on your en ergy bills all the year round. So you can concen trate on givi ng your family the thin

29、gs that matter most.Con tact us to find out how our en ergy efficie nt win dows can help you save on your en ergy costs all the year round, or visit us at our Reno vati ons Showroom.3900-106 Ave SE, Calgary, AB(403) 720-8055allweatherwindows.文章向我们介绍了两家以建造节能窗户为主要特色的公司及其联系方式。9 . Accord ing to the ads,

30、 the two panies are both expert atA . making windows and doors that suit the look of your homeB . persuading people to want what have already been builtC. building windows that help save your energy costsD . building your doors pletely to your taste解析：选C。细节理解题。由这两则广告的内容可以看出，这两家公司都擅长建造节能的窗户。10.The tw

31、o ads are most probably aboutA .man agi ng money mattersB .environmen tal protect ionC.architecture stylesD .home improveme nt & desig n解析：选D。主旨判断题。由这两则广告的标题可以直接得出答案。11. If you prefer fort as well as energy efficiency, you can.A . call (403)982 - 1107 or(403)720 - 8055B . call (403) 720 8055 or visi

32、t allweatherwindowsC. call at All Weather Win dows or Award Win dows & DoorsD . visit Reno vati ons Showroom or Award Win dows & Doors解析：选B。细节理解题。题干的关键词是fort和energy efficiency，可知第二个广告能满足这些要求，B项的两种联系方式正是第二个广告的联系方式。2019-2020年高考英语总复习Unit5 名师点津名师全程导学案(新人教版必修4)I .单项填空There are 40 students in our class, w

33、ho e from a of backgrounds.A . varietyB . mixtureC . exte nsionD . bin atio n解析：选A。variety意为 多样性，种类”表示 他们来自不同的背景 ” mixture混合物, 混合体” extension伸长，伸展，延伸，范围 ” bination结合，合并，配合，组合 ” John worked hard at his lessons and gainedto a famous university last year.A . permissionB . admissionC. agreementD . freed

34、om解析： 选 B。 admission 意为 准许进入 ” admission to university 指被大学录取 ” permission 许可” agreement 同意” freedom 自由，特权 ”He was foundin front of the TV set ,the football match.A . to sit; to watchB. seated; watchingC. seating； watchingD. seated watched解析：选B。第一个空，过去分词作补语，表示状态；第二个空，现在分词作状语，表示伴随。many other similar

35、ones , China Daily isnewspaper.A . pari ng with ; a most satisfiedB . pared to; the most satisfiedC. pari ng to ; a more satisfy ingD pared with ； a more satisfying解析：选D。考查分词。第一空，要填pared to/with，意为与相比”是状语从句Ifit is pared to/with 的省略；第二空，现在分词 satisfying 表示 “令人满意的 ”，常修饰物，符合 题意。5The young man ， determin

36、ed to carry out his plan ， cares little about others mightsay about it.A whatB whenC whichD why解析：选A。what在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作say的宾语。句意：年轻人决心继续执行他的计划，而不顾其他人说些什么。6Most members of the mittee were in favour of the suggestion ；only a were againstit.A majorityB minorityC quantityD amount解析：选B。对应于前面的 most memb

37、ers”大多数成员赞成这个建议 ），only引导的应该 是 “少部分人反对 ”，所以用 minority（ 少数 ）。 majority 指“大多数 ”；quantity 和 amount 都表示 “数 量”，但与后面的谓语不相符。7Not only the activity public awareness of world hunger ， but raised a lotof money for the poor children.A/；has increasedBis；increaseChas；increasedD/；increased解析：选C。当not only置于句首时，前一个分

38、句要倒装，后一分句不倒装。句意：这 项活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识，而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。8Sorry， Madam.You d better e tomorrow because it _tshe visiting hours.A duringB atCbeyondD before解析：选C。during在期间；before在之前；at在某一时间点。beyond超过；比晚。句意：对不起，女士。你最好明天再来，因为探视时间已经过了。9The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit and listen tohis o

39、rder.A closely； closeB close； closelyCclose； closeDclosely； closely解析：选B。句意：那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的要求。close作副词表示位置近； closely 作副词意思是 “仔细地 ”。10 tomorrow ， our ship will set sail for Macao.A However the weather is likeB However is the weather likeC Whatever is the weather likeD Whatever the weather is li

40、ke解析：选D。句意：无论明天天气怎样，我们的船都要驶往澳门。考查状语从句，从句 应用陈述语序。n 阅读理解A（xx 年东城检测 C）pared to people with bad attitudes, people who are cheerful and relaxed areless likely to suffer from colds, accord ing to a new study.le that bein glUpbeatpepb thebody fight ill nesses , ” says Sheld on Cohe n, the study lead resear

41、cher from Carn egie Mello n Un iversity (CMU) in Pittsburgh.s attitude affects wheIn a previous study, Cohe n and his colleagues put cold- caus ing viruses into the no ses of 334 healthy adults. People who ten ded to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sni ffles, coughs, and other co

42、ld symptoms. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to men ti on symptoms to their doctors, even whe n medical tests detected those symptoms.Those findings were interesting, but they didn t prove that a personhe or she gets sick .In stead, it was still possible that a pers on unde

43、rly ing pers on ality is what matters.Evide nee suggests, for in sta nee, that certa in people are n aturally more likely to be outgo ing and optimistic, with high self- esteem and a sense of control over life.This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, ultimately decides our cha nces of catch

44、 ing colds.To figure out which mattered more (pers on ality or emoti on s), the CMU team in terviewed 193 healthy adults.The researchers talked to each pers on over the phone every evening for 2 weeks.At the end of the in terview ing period, people got nose drops that contained either cold or flu vi

45、ruses. The n, each pers on stayed in an isolated room for 5 or 6 days.The results showed that every one in the study was equally likely to get in fected.Their symptoms, however, differed depe nding on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.Among those who reported goo

46、d moods and had bee n in fected with the flu virus, for example, 28 perce nt developed coughs and stuffy noses. On the other hand, those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less upbeat.【解题导语】最新研究表明性格开朗的人往往觉察不到感冒的存在。What would be the best title for the passage?A . Smiles Turn away Colds

47、B . An Interesting Way to Beat ColdsC. Be Outgoing and Optimistic to Fight ColdsD . What Matters More, Personality or Emotions?解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文是研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句内容可判断此项正确。B项过于笼统。In the previous study, people who showed positive feelings.A . didn t catch colds as oftenB . developed cold symptoms

48、more slowlyC . were less likely to have cold symptoms detectedD . were less likely to feel cold symptoms解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的前半句内容可知乐观的人更不容易感觉到感冒症状。本句的后半句是说医疗检查发现了感冒症状，由此可排除C项。. What mainly decides our cha nces of catch ing colds accord ing to the new study?A . Pers on ality.B . Self-esteem.C . Emo

49、ti ons.D . Attitudes.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Their symptoms , however, differed dependingon the types of emotio ns that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.可判断关键因素是人的情感”。下文内容也有线索提示。. The underlined word“ symptoms ” probably means .A . something that causes coldB . somethi ng that results in cold

50、C . sig ns that something exists, especially something badD . cha nges in your body or mind that show that you are nothealthy解析：选D。猜测词义题。本段前半部分提到试验中把引起感冒的病毒注入试验对象的鼻孔，乐观的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒症状，甚至感觉不到异常变化，而本句中提到医疗检查的确发现了这些symptoms，由此可推断此处此词的含义是症状”前两项的意思基本相同，可排除； C 项不贴切。B（xx 年广州广雅中学月考 ）Sixteen years ago， Eile

51、en Doyle s hus，baanndengineer， took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea ， packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again.Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair.They had been a happy family and， as far as she knew， there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.E

52、very day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a goodbye close the front door for the last time ， leaving their debts ， their worries and their confused families behind them.Last year ， more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women w

53、ere reported missing from home the highest in 15 years.Many did return home within a year ， but others rejected the past pletely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To those left behind ， this form of desertion is terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence.Even t

54、he finality of death might be preferable.At least it does not imply rejection or failure.Worse than that， people can be left with an unfinished marriage ， not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most

55、departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive.“ tIyt picasl of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore otherpeople s pain and difficulties.Running away， like killing yourself ， is a highly aggressive act.By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty ， upset

56、and empty. ”【解题导语】 本文谈论了一小部分人为躲避债务，逃避现实，不辞而别甚至从此消失 的现象以及由此引发的问题。5 When her husband left home ， Eileen Doyle .A could not forgive him for taking the childrenB had been expecting it to happen for some timeC could not understand whyD blamed herself for what had happened解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句Eileen was a

57、stonished.可以断定C她不明白为什么 ”是正确答案。其余三项均不符合文章意思。6 Most people who leave their families behind them .A do so without warningB do so because of their debtsC e back immediatelyD change their names解析：选A。细节理解题。依据文章第二段的Without so much as a note or a goodbye 可知A项正确。7 Some people would even prefer the death to t

58、he running away of their spouse becauseA their spouse would feel no pain during the deathB their spouse death would not blow their pride and confidence C a desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection of failure D their spouse death would make them feel less painful 解析： 选 D 。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为 D

59、 。8 Which might be the title of the passage? A Broken marriageB . New life after desertionC. A new social problemD . Deserti on and its in flue nee解析：选D。主旨大意题。A项和C项的范围太广，B项偏离文章主旨，只有D项遗弃及其带来的影响”符合文章主旨。What can be inferred from the passage?A . Many people choose to leave home quietly because they hate

60、 their family.B . Paul Brown regards leaving home as an act of selfishness.C. Those who are left beh ind will lose con fide nee and won t marry aga in.D . Eileen s husbandbgether with his four kids , was probably killed in an accident. 解析：选B。理解判断题。依据第四段第二句Its typical of the kind of personality which