2022届湖北省襄阳市高考英语五模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The college examinat

2、ion is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery2By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make3（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong4_ his love,

3、Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed5Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas6If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription Bsu

4、bstituteCappetite Dsuspension7 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere8With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe mos

5、t beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful9You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right10It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhic

6、h; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which11Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for12They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been13Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last wee

7、kend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.14There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment15The education system in China

8、 is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat16An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture17Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with

9、discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat18Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich19Im not quite sure how to get there, Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread20Although values may be _, its helpful to s

10、hare them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Best CompaniesShine United(Madison，Wisconsin)In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its

11、 employees through the companys ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsins oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employe

12、es leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar ev

13、ery Thursday when the companys “beer club” brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)The St.Paulbased company has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing？“Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable, and tough safety workwear

14、for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hotdish cookoffs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan)Its family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kit

15、chens says that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agencys workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids sporting

16、events or going fishing.1、Whats the purpose of the ShineShares program?ATo raise money for a research.BTo let employees leave earlier.CTo share the companys benefits.DTo partner with a local university.2、What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?ATo accompany their families.

17、BTo create new staff positions.CTo join in cooking competitions.DTo enjoy themselves in sporting events.3、Which company allows its staff a flexible working time?AShine United.BGroundFloor Media.CSouthwest Michigan First.DErgodyne.4、What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?AThey off

18、er employees financial support.BThey care about employees happiness.CThey have strict rules about dressing.DThey have training programs.22（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to si

19、t with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work agai

20、nst gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long

21、 periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its

22、best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bon

23、e supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the ot

24、her it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So n

25、ext time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except_.Ablood pressure increase Bneck and

26、back painCtemporary nerve damage Dnumbness in the legs2、Which of the following is true?AAll people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.BResearchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.CIt is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitt

27、ing with feet planted flat.DCrossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3、After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?AMaintain a healthy sitting posture BFind a comfortable way to sitCMove the neck to ease discomfort DDo exercises to lower blood

28、 pressure23（8分）The clearing of my parents home has made me think about the importance, even centrality of books to the houses life and soul. The house, and our lives in it, would not have been the same without books. The force of the statement comes home to me as I see what happens when shelves are

29、emptied. The rooms suddenly look uncomfortably bare.I always rather took it for granted that books furnished a room. The only rooms in our house without books were the dining-room and the bathrooms. Otherwise there were books everywhere: in all the bedrooms, in the drawing-room and in the piano room

30、 which became my parents comfortable winter study.I couldnt help feeling that books were rather like people: some more formal and boring, others more entertaining; some simply for show, others with unpromising outsides but rich interiors. They did more, in fact, than furnish a room; they were compan

31、ions who could offer insights, good advice.Now the books are being contributed (not all, to be sure, but very many), and I fear for their future, almost as if they were refugees (难民). “Habent sua fata libelli”, goes as the old Latin saying, originally written by Terentianus; it meant that the fate a

32、nd future of books were determined by the capability of the reader. But the meaning of the phrase has been misunderstood by time and is now associated with the physical fate of particular books, how they have passed from owner to owner. This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his e

33、ssay “Unpacking My Library”, which analyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books.When I deal with the books that many are going to charity shops, I hope they will find good homes, I cant help wondering if my generation is the last that will oversee such a p

34、rocess. Books are disappearing, as more and more are bought in electronic form and exist only as bytes of information on e-books or other devices. Does this matter? Could books become more spiritual, as they lose their physicality?1、When clearing the room, the author _.Arealized the influence of boo

35、ks on his past lifeBthought of the statement his parents once madeCfelt upset to leave his parents books behindDfound some empty shelves left by his parents2、The underlined word “interiors” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Apages BnotesCcovers Dcontents3、According to Walter Benjamin, _.Aits important to p

36、ass books from one owner to anotherBthe meaning of books is misunderstood by timeCthe fate of books is related to their collectorsDthe future of books depends on readers capability4、From the passage we know that _.Athe author is attached to physical form of booksBthe authors books are bound to find

37、good homesCE-books have taken the place of traditional onesDthe authors parents used every room of theirs as a study24（8分） Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book

38、 tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, wh

39、o was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition (探险) in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water? Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with

40、 him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the cr

41、ew when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are

42、located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate (导航). Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instru

43、ment could have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book.1、Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?ABecause he had quarrels with the crew m

44、embers.BBecause the captain ordered him to get fresh water.CBecause he wanted to go on an adventure there.DBecause he thought the ship he was on was in danger.2、We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 .Alost its way while sailingBlacked fresh water upon arrivalCwas

45、 being navigated by SelkirkDwas running out of food upon arrival3、How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists?ABy asking the crew members on the ships.BBy sending messages to the ships captains.CBy watching from his shelter high on the island.DBy using a piece of e

46、quipment used to navigate.4、The author wrote the text to .Aexplain the origin of Robinson CrusoeBpromote sales of Robinson CrusoeCcriticise Alexander Selkirks deedsDpraise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration25（10分）The old traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfamiliar plac

47、e may not be too far off the mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, researchers in a new study measured brain activity during two continuous nights of sleep.Sasaki and colleagues performed a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the right hemisph

48、ere(大脑的半球)with sounds. On the second night, there wasnt any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-only effect specifically in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude. The

49、way participants responded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert for danger during the first night in unfamiliar surroundings. While this may be bad news for business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome for peopl

50、e who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email. “Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,” Sasaki said. “But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might catch up.”Some birds have been found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brain awake wh

51、en theyre in a dangerous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the new study focuses on healthy volunteers but not people with insomnia or other sleep disorders, the authors note.“The clinical implications havent been confirmed at the moment,” Finan, a psychi

52、atry （精神医学）and behavioral health researcher said. “However, the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in understanding what sleep disorders like insomnia(失眠) arise from, which is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of worries.”1

53、、What do the underlined words “may not be too far off the mark” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMay make senseBMay be ridiculous.CMay cause argumentsDMay be disturbing.2、What can we know from Paragraph 3?APeople are used to waking up and going to bed early when travelling.BBusiness travelers usually have a bri

54、ef sleep at night.CIt brings much trouble to those who stay far away from their homes.DIt takes time for people to adapt themselves to a new environment.3、According to Finan, the study is helpful in _.Afinding out the root cause of sleep disordersBtelling the effect of worries on sleep disordersCcom

55、forting as many patients with sleep disorders as possibleDoffering ways to free the patients from the suffering of sleep disorders第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Growing up in South Carolina, I was always athletic. I joined the school basketball te

56、am with the guys in the neighborhood.One afternoon, I 1 in the yard. An hour later, I tried to get up from a chair, but I found that I couldnt 2 . So my mother took me to the hospital. It 3 nearly six months to diagnose (诊断) 4 was wrong with me and I couldnt 5 like I used to. I sat on the bench whil

57、e the other 6 played.After a while, I 7 doing a little putting. It wasnt easy 8 , because I had a lot of 9 in my hands. I had played some 10 golf when I was seven, but it had 11 caught my interestit was too quiet for me. Now it hurt each time I hit the ball. But I was happy to be 12 , happy to have

58、a chance to 13 again, and I fell in love with the sport.One day, my father said to me, “Lets try golf.” He carried me onto the course. 14 him hit all those good shots made me want to do it too.By the time I was 13, I was good but not very good. That made me 15 , so I started working hard. I 16 the h

59、igh school team, but I got 17 when I didnt win, so I worked even harder. After practice, I hit another nine holes by myself. Golf was the most 18 game Id ever played.I got a 19 to the university of South Carolina and became a professional 20 after I graduated.1、Awalked straight Bwalked down Cfell be

60、hind Dfell over2、Asleep Bmove Cplay Dsit3、Atook Blasted Ccost Dwasted4、Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwho5、Astudy Brun Clearn Dhit6、Adoctors Bnurses Ckids Dpatients7、Atried Bavoided Cadmitted Dremembered8、Ain all Bat least Cat last Dat first9、Apain Bsecrets Cstrength Dpower10、Asenior Bjunior Cgood Dprofessiona