安徽省肥东县圣泉中学2021-2022学年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *2I _ about w hat

2、youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought3Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of4You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan Un

3、iversity for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied5-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck6Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship s

4、ince last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins7 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDwork

5、ed8Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track9The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting

6、Dgranted10-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to11We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould12Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fr

7、omanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown13Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast14-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead15Many though

8、t that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse16Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _ Im able

9、 to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it17Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right18Around this point _, which is hum

10、orous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed19I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with20Hele

11、n said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(猎物)and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me.

12、However, everything changed after that cold morning.Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottle of hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deers tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a little bush.I sat there for about an hour

13、. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldnt miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or mayb

14、e he was stupid-how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!What happened next is hard to believe, but its true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched hi

15、s head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldnt have either, not after that. I ju

16、st watched him go.When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam(撞击)a few seconds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.1、Why didnt the author kill th

17、e deer?AHe preferred to shoot a shy deer.BHe was fooled by the tricky deer.CHe was sympathetic for the deer.DHe was too shocked to shoot the deer.2、What most probably happened to the deer in the end?AOther hunters shot the deer to death.BOther hunters scratched the deers head too.CThe deer managed t

18、o escape from being shot.DThe deer would become friends with the author.3、Whats the best title of this text?AA Hunting in Late Fall.BA Lovely Deer.CThe Cruel Killing.DThe Last Hunting.22（8分）Dog drives boatDuma first hit the water when she was little, going for rides on Lake Michigan with her owner C

19、liff Bode. At first she just sat on Bodes lap while he drove, but one day she put her paws on the wheel. “After a couple of times in the Drivers seat, she thought that was her place,” Bode says. “Even if someone else was driving, she would jump on his/her lap and take over.”Duma, who always wears a

20、life jacket when shes on the water, drives the boat with her paws. Bode controls the speed and points Duma where to go with his free hand.Dog babysits kittensThe kittens climb all over Boots, a rescue dog, as if he were a furry, jungle gym. A sort of nanny, Boots plays with the shelter cats at the A

21、rizona Humane Society to prepare them for being around other animals when theyre adopted.“When Boots walks in, he becomes a toy,” says Liz Truitt, the shelters cat welfare specialist. “The kittens chase his tail, climb on his back, and playfully attack his collar.” But Boots is all businesshe remain

22、s calm and lets the cats come to him when theyre comfortable.Two-nosed dogSnuffles uses his nose as most dogs do -but theres something typical about how his nose looks. “His nose has a split(裂口) in the middle, which gives him an appearance of having an extra nose,” says Sarah Graham of the Dogs Trus

23、t Rehoming Centre, where Snuffles lives.“Snuffles has whats called a cleft(裂开的) nose,” says veterinary specialist Dave Saylor. “A growth on the front of his nose has kept the nostrils separate. Its scarce.” Snuffles special nose can smell just as well as other dogs noses, though. “Hes a happy, healt

24、hy animal and will make a fantastic pet,” Graham says.1、What can Duma do according to the text?AShe can drive the boat independently.BShe can control the speed while driving the boat.CShe can help her owner with the boats direction.DShe can assist her owner in rescuing the drowning people.2、It can b

25、e inferred from the text that _.ABoots is a toy dog BBoots saved the kittensCthe kittens are homeless Dthe kittens often attack Boots3、What is special about Snuffles?AHe has no nostrils. BHe has two noses.CHe cant smell well. DHe has a cleft nose.23（8分） What makes a person a giver or taker? The idea

26、 “give vs. take” takes shape in all interactions (互动) and relationships of our lives. Were either giving advice, making time for people, or were on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one.According to Adam Grant, a prof

27、essor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and s

28、upport givers so that they can get the good they deserve.Is there a gender factor (性别因素) that plays a part in this?A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the bos

29、s and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male “employees” asked for an average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers.As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my

30、 time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I dont expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like Im being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a loved ones continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, its safe to say Im 50% giver

31、, 35% matcher and 15% taker.I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. Theyre constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insights (洞察力) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although theyre changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But t

32、he universe is slowly repaying them; theyre now extremely successful, well known for what they do.1、We can learn from the first paragraph that _.Amost people think they are giversBpeople are not always givers or takersCan individual is born to be a giver or a takerDfew differences exist between give

33、rs and takers2、In Adam Grants opinion, most people _.Ahate takersBprefer giving to takingCenjoy relying on themselvesDbalance giving and taking3、Hannahs study focused on _.Athe role of giving and taking in jobsBthe gender difference in giving and takingCthe role of men and women in societyDthe salar

34、y difference between women and men4、The author tends to _.Athink acts of kindness should be valuedBexpect something in return for giving most of the timeCtake giving for grantedDbe a complete matcher5、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AGiving is the shortest path to success.BSharing is th

35、e greatest human quality.CNo good deed goes undone.DGivers are worth respecting.24（8分）In the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesops Fables, a thisty crow (乌鸦)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up

36、that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (移位) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presente

37、d six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out t

38、hat they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow

39、 tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didnt realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies sho

40、wed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.1、How did the crows get the snack in Sarahs experiment?ABy breaking the tube.BBy d

41、ropping in erasers.CBy standing on the wood.DBy removing the wood.2、What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?AThey were unable to tell different shapes.BThey dropped objects only into narrow tubes.CThey were not aware of the snack at first sight.DThey mostly avoided

42、the easier way to get the snack.3、What does the text mainly focus on?AStories of Aesops Fables.BThe development of crows.CCrows intelligence.DHuman-animal communication.4、What can we learn from the passage?ACrows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects.BCrows understand water displace

43、ment completely.CChimps and children are much smarter than crows.DThe story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.25（10分）For hours after their boat sank, Ken Henderson and Coen trod(踏) water in the Gulf of Mexico, talking about life and death while struggling to survive. For more than 30 hour

44、s, it worked.Then Henderson was forced to make a decision. “Im going to go for help or youre not going to make it,” Henderson told Coen, just before cutting the strap(带子) that connected them in the deep, cold waters. “I understand,”Coen responded, giving Henderson a last set of instructions, “Kiss m

45、y babies for me.”Days after the fishing trip ended in tragedy, Henderson told the story for The Associated Press.They had been fishing for a few hours when suddenly Coen noticed the boat was filling with water. Henderson got both motors roaring, only to have the saltwater that had leaked in break th

46、em straight awayCoen jumped to the right, his sunglasses and cap flying off. The two grabbed extra life jackets and other floating items, including a half full bottle of Diet Coke.“The water was so cold and it took your breath away,” Henderson said. They immediately began to tremble.The pair prepare

47、d for a long wait. And they talked.“We discussed things and discussed life. We discussed families. We just tried to keep occupied,” Henderson said.Eventually Coen started hallucinating(有幻觉). Henderson tried to keep Coens arms and legs moving. But as morning came, Coens situation worsened. And so Hen

48、derson decided to cut the strap.He swam for two hours, tired, frustrated and depressed. Then he saw an oil rig(钻探平台) in the distance. He swam, seeing ice and crystal trees in the water. He reminded himself constantly there were no trees.His legs was so weak that he could barely lift them. Henderson

49、slowly pulled himself up the rigs ladder.It was over 50 miles from where they had gone in the water.All he could think of was Coen. Convinced his friend would survive, he told the coast guard where they had parted.Two hours later, a fisherman found a body in a life jacket.Later, in the hospital, Hen

50、derson saw his friend. He apologized and asked for forgiveness. He promised to realize his wishes and look after his girls.“I felt like a part of me had died out there,” Henderson said.1、Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?AIt was Henderson who first noticed something was wrong w

51、ith the boat.BEverything the men did to get the boat to work made matters worse.CHenderson alone did what he could but it had little effect.DThe mens long discussion about life and death filled them with sadness.2、After Henderson cut the strap and swam away, .Ahe regretted his decision to leave his

52、friendBhe knew he had a good chance of being savedChe had to fight against exhaustion and hallucinationsDhe got encouraged by remembering the talk with Coen3、What can we conclude from the article?AHenderson tried to rescue both of them.BThey kept talking because they felt excited.CCoen would have su

53、rvived if he had believed in his friend.DCoen was unwilling to be left alone but he eventually agreed.4、What kind of person is Henderson?AStrong-willed and loyal. BSelfish but decisive.CSmart and creative. DExperienced but indifferent.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

54、可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The other day, my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express. There was a very friendly lady 1 alone at the next table. When the time came for her to pay the 2 , her bank card was declined. The waitress told her, in a very kind way, that there was a 3 but

55、that she would call her manager for help. Seeing this, my husband 4 got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the ladys meal. 5 , when the manager arrived, he explained to the lady that although she couldnt use her 6 , there was no need to 7 . Pizza Express authorizes(授权) the restauran

56、t to 8 two free meals per month and on this 9 , they would like to provide her with a free meal.She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been 10 to pay. We were relieved that the lady had been 11 with dignity instead of being placed in a 12 position.Then, the manager 13 our table. He s

57、aid that, 14 we had shown such generosity, he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to 15 to us! We were absolutely 16 ! I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) 17 way. We were quite 18 with gratitude. I made sure that the lady was able to get

58、 home OK, and then we 19 the staff and left ourselves. I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated this 20 case.1、Awaiting Bdining Cordering Dworking2、Amenu Brecipe Cservice Dbill3、Aproblem Bsolution Cdisadvantage Dtechnique4、Acautiously Bbravely Cimmediately Dslowly5、AHowever BFinally

59、CActually DTherefore6、Acash Bcheck Cphone Dcard7、Apay Bhelp Cworry Dbother8、Agive away Bpick up Clet out Dtake on9、Acondition Boccasion Cmoment Ddemand10、Aready Blikely Cunable Dunwilling11、Aappreciated Bencouraged Ctreated Dpleased12、Adangerous Bpleasant Cpainful Ddifficult13、Aapproached Bremoved C

60、noticed Dcleaned14、Aif Bafter Cas Dwhen15、Ashare Boffer Cspare Dcover16、Aannoyed Bastonished Cinterested Dconfused17、Astrange Bawkward Cabnormal Dgenerous18、Afilled Bequipped Csupplied Dburdened19、Apraised Bmet Cgreeted Dthanked20、Aunique Bregular Cspecial Dcomplex第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当