2022年浙江省“温州八校”高考英语四模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As is known, only ha

2、rd leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking2Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow3Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan4Not until he went abroad to further his study_ th

3、e importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found5From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless6Every classroom in th

4、is modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced7What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that8British scientists have produced _

5、they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat9I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made10Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been11The couple w

6、as initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion12The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich13I spend two week

7、s in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, _ you?AmustntBdidntChaventDhadnt14I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldn

8、t have gone15The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt stayDcouldnt have stayed16Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt17She must have ranked her birthday pr

9、esents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference18The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed19Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.

10、AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether20-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A company has designed a water bottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for t

11、he office workers bag, because its completely flat. With the same shape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher, is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bo

12、ttles in landfills（填埋）.Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt, both 28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendly“green” plastic.Leeworthy and Byrt,from Australia, say more than 600 billion single-use b

13、ottles were sold globally last year. In America alone, studies show that around 1,500 single-use water bottle are consumed every secondonly 20 percent of these are recycled. And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds to the pair say that bottled water costs approximately 1,400 times m

14、ore than tap water.“Weve always been passionate about the environment,” said Leeworthy.“For years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience. The Memobottle was designed to overcome two problems that we see in our society: our attach

15、ment to the outdoors,and our inability to fit water bottles in laptop bags.”The bottle will be available in three different sizes A5 which holds 750 ml,A4 which holds 1.25 litres and letter size which stores 1.25 litres. The product is seeking funding on Kickstarter and has already soared（飙升）past it

16、s primary goal of raising 8,310 ($13,500),reaching it in just 36 hours. Jonathan Byrt said, “The feedback weve received has been overwhelmingly positive! The emails of support and interest, and social media comments have been amazing!”The product is expected to be on the market by Christmas and will

17、 be available for global delivery.1、What is the main character of the newly-designed water bottle?AClean and easy to wash.BPractical and friendly to environment.CFlat and popular with housewives.DCheap and convenient to carry in bags.2、What are the two designers most concerned about?AMaterials and s

18、hape. BPrice and production.CComments and popularity. DEnvironment and convenience.3、What is peoples attitude towards the water bottle?AOpposed. BIndifferent.CSupportive. DDoubtful.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe way to protect water resource.BRound water bottles are out of date.CSeeki

19、ng fund for an ideal water bottle.DTwo creative Australian young designers.22（8分）On 14 September 2015, the universes gravitational waves observed for the very first time. The waves, which were predicted by Albert Einstein a hundred years ago, came from a collision between two black holes. It took 1.

20、3 billion years for the waves to arrive at the LIGO detector in the USAThe signal was extremely weak when it reached Earth, but is already promising a revolution in astrophysics. Gravitational waves are an entirely new way of observing the most violent events in space and testing the limits of our k

21、nowledge.LIGO, the Laster Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory, is a collaborative project with over one thousand researchers from more than twenty countries. Together, they have realized a vision that is almost fifty years old. The 2017 Nobel winners have, with their enthusiasm and determi

22、nation, each been invaluable to the success of LIGO. Pioneers Rainer Weiss and Kip S. Thorne, together with Barry CBarish, the scientist and leader who brought the project to completion, ensured that four decades of effort led to gravitational waves finally being observed.In the mid-1970s, Rainer We

23、iss had already analysed possible sources of background noise that would disturb measurements, and had also designed a detector, a laser-based interferometer, which would overcome this noise. Early on, both Kip Thorne and Rainer Weiss were firmly convinced that gravitational waves could be detected

24、and bring about a revolution in our knowledge of the universe.Gravitational waves spread at the speed of light, filling the universe, as Albert Einstein described in his general theory of relativity. They are always created when a mass accelerates, like when a ice-skater pirouettes or a pair of blac

25、k holes revolve around each other. Einstein was convinced it would never be possible to measure them. The LIGO projects achievement was using a pair of gigantic laser interferometers to measure a change thousands of times smaller than an atomic nucleus, as the gravitational wave passed the Earth.So

26、far all sorts of electromagnetic radiation and particles, such as cosmic rays or neutrinos, have been used to explore the universe. However, gravitational waves are direct testimony(However, gravitational waves are direct testimony(证词)to disruptions in spacetime itself. This is something completely

27、new and different, opening up unseen worlds. A wealth of discoveries awaits those who succeed in capturing the waves and interpreting their message.1、What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?AAlbert Einstein observed gravitational waves a hundred years agoBThe capture of gravitational waves

28、 will open a new ear in astrophysicsCThere was no way of observing the space events years agoDMore than 20 countries have LIGO detectors2、Why could gravitational waves be successfully observed?ABecause the scientists totally trust Einsteins general theory of relativityBBecause they can be easily det

29、ected as they fill the universeCBecause scientists like Barry CBarish worked hard on this for longDBecause huge change appeared as the waves passed the earth3、What does the underlined word pirouettes probably mean?Arun at a high speed Bslide fastCfalls violently Dturn in a circular way4、What would t

30、he best title of the passage?AGravitational waves finally captured BThree pioneers in astrophysicsCOpening up unseen world DNo pain, no gain23（8分）Is there a way to turn back the aging process in people? For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a

31、 magical fountain, and drink its water, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears that the answer may be called the hypothalamus, which is part of your brain. It controls important body

32、activities, including growth, the way we process food and so on.Researchers at New Yorks Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural stem cells (干细胞) also influence how fast aging takes place.Dongsheng Cai, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, was the leadin

33、g researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings.“Aging speed can be controlled by a particular place in the body, which is the hypothalamus. And it can be controlled by a particular type of cells, which are hypothalamus stem cells.” He adds that when the hypothalamu

34、s starts aging, so does the body. So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate the hypothalamus i

35、n laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. “When we injected the hypothalamus stem cells to the middle-aged mice, the mice aged slowly and they can also live longer.”But these results

36、were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings.“If we can translate what we have seen in animals to humans, I think humans can function better during

37、 later ages.” Cai and his team say their studies may have other benefits. They say the findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of age-related health issues.1、Why does the author mention the “fountain of youth” in the first paragraph?ATo explain what the “fountai

38、n of youth” is.BTo introduce the hypothalamus.CTo show how to find the “fountain of youth”.DTo help people find the “fountain of youth”.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe brain. BThe aging process.CHypothalamus. DThe stem cell3、What do we know about the study done by C

39、ai?AThey have found a way to turn back the aging process.BThe brain controls growth, reproduction and the way we process food.CThe decrease of hypothalamus stem cells can lead to aging.DThe finding has been applied to human beings.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AThe Fo

40、untain of YouthBA New Discovery about AgingCThe Ways of Slowing Down AgingDHypothalamusthe Fountain of Youth24（8分） The clock is ticking. David Brunelli has just swallowed a huge burger. The crowd cheers excitedly as he downs fistfuls of fries.Welcome to the world of competitive eating.Brunelli is pa

41、rt of a select group who compete to eat massive quantities of food as quickly as possible. Eating contests may seem like harmless fun, but they have a dark side and some critics are saying its time for them to stop.Pouring crazy amounts of food down our throats is nothing new. Gorging banquets (狼吞虎咽

42、会) was a regular part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pie-eating contests have been a Fourth of July tradition for more than a century.For supporters like Brunelli, though, eating contests are more than a custom. They are

43、 a path to fortune.But prize money does nothing to reduce the health risks of competitive eating. Competitive eating can even be life-threatening. In 1991, a man in Virginia suffered a stroke (中风) after eating 38 eggs in 29 seconds; In Florida, in 2012, a man died shortly after winning an eating con

44、test leading a group of doctors to call for a ban on eating contests.In any event, the risk to competitors is only part of the story. Nearly two-thirds of Americans are overweight, and competitive eating sets a terrible example by encouraging overeating. And in a world where 805 million people go hu

45、ngry every day, downing ridiculous quantities of food for entertainment seems not just wasteful but also cruel.For now, though, it seems eating contests are here to stay. Last year, more than three million viewers watched Nathans Famous Hot Dog Eating Contest on TV. This year, Matt Stonie ate 182 pi

46、eces of bacon in 5 minutes, breaking the world record.What record will be broken next? Do you really want to find out?1、What does the author try to express in Paragraph 4?ACompetitive eating is a tradition.BIts great to learn from ancient people.CCompetitive eating should be accepted.DIts exciting t

47、o challenge others to eat.2、Why does Brunelli take part in the eating contest?AFor food.BFor fun.CFor honor.DFor money.3、The examples given in Paragraph 6 are used to show eating contests _.Ause unhealthy foodBwaste too much foodCput competitors at riskDset a bad example to kids4、What can be inferre

48、d from the last paragraph?AThe author hopes to break the record.BThe author is eager to know the result.CThe author wants readers to find out the result.DThe author disapproves of competitive eating.25（10分）Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesnt it? If you think so, youre not alone, be

49、cause energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession(经济衰退). “Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy s

50、ecurity” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly? Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere. The first reason is that we need i

51、t to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle（涓涓细流）of biofuel（生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction. Second, Americans have basically decided that they dont really want to produce all their own oil. They value the

52、 environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy produc

53、tion in order to cut back imports? Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you dont read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products

54、, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries. There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and hi

55、gher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.1、What does the author say about energy independence for America?AIt sounds very attractive. C It will bring oil prices do

56、wn.BIt ensures national security. DIt has long been everyones dream.2、What does the author think of biofuels?AThey keep Americas economy running healthily.BThey prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.CThey do not provide a sustainable energy supply.DThey cause serious damage to the environment.

57、3、Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?AIt wants to expand its storage of crude oil.BIts own oil reserves are quickly running out.CIt wants to keep its own environment undamaged.DIts own oil production falls short of demand.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo justify Ame

58、ricas dependence on oil imports.BTo arouse Americans awareness of the energy crisis.CTo stress the importance of energy conservation.DTo explain the increase of international oil trade.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）第二节完型填空（共20小题；阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3

59、655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Children and young people tend to have certain role models people they want to be like when they grow 1 . Though 2 children would have wished to copy their mother, father or a (n) 3 relative, gradually these role models are thought of as famous people or popular 4 . Peop

60、le have different opinions about 5 popular stars or other famous people are good role models for children. Charming models, such as Katie Price, are often admired and 6 by young girls. This is the biggest worry of parents and teachers. They wish to 7 the concept that success is achieved through hard