2022年天津市宝坻区等部分区高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aex

2、amined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged2The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust3_ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbig

3、uous DAggressive4In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition5Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious6Sales director is a

4、position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere7Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth8-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to

5、keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection9I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study10It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy11_ left the door u

6、nlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever12In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dprovide13The whole nation is struggling to work out an

7、inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough14Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision15Our teacher entered the classroom, _.A

8、a book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands16 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so17Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroo

9、mAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the18As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed19_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough20So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa

10、, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard，mayb

11、e grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm,often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or. excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the

12、 storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which i

13、s warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp

14、air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum（真 空）coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour（水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of

15、 rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out（被挤出）at the top. T

16、his air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of sto

17、rms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm,让 might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA thunderstorm with a single shape.BA thunderstorm witho

18、ut strong winds.CA storm with air drawn from every directi on.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ACold and dry air.BWarm and dry air.CCold and damp air.DWarm and damp air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of

19、 the calm relies on stable air.BNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DStorm happens without air moving up and down.4、What is the passage mainly about?ACauses and effects of a heavy storm.BA brief description of a peaceful storm.CA personal exp

20、erience of a heavy storm.DAn explanation of the calm before a storm.22（8分）The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. Surprisingly, even scientists havent given much a

21、ttention to giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species. “Its a silent extinction,” said Dr. Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist.“The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places,” said H

22、ennessy, “as an increasing part of land is used for farming. But hunting also has a big influence.” You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes. First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort. Besides, there is another thing encouraging the

23、 hunting. In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $140 per piece.Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere. Look at kids books which are full

24、of giraffes. They are always in zoo collections. They can be seen easily, so you dont think we have to worry about them. But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction. There is a lack of right and true data.Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve t

25、he situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies (亚种). The information will be used to change the giraffes listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of “least concern” but two subspecies as “endangered”. “Its a lot of wor

26、k to gather the necessary information,” Hennessy says. “And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after.” He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become.1、By saying “Its a sile

27、nt extinction”, Hennessy tells us that _.Agiraffes are unpopular in AfricaBthe giraffe is always silent in daily lifeCthe ecology of Africa needs more attentionDthe extinction occurs without enough attention2、What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania?AThe countrys custom. BThe illeg

28、al international trade.CThe cost of hunting a giraffe. DThe idea that its a cure for AIDS.3、The misconception in Para. 3 can be corrected by _.Apreventing illegal hunting in AfricaBrewriting kids books about giraffesCproviding reliable data about giraffesDspreading scientific knowledge of AIDS4、The

29、final purpose of Hennessys great effort is to _.Acollect more information about giraffesBraise public awareness of protecting giraffesCprove giraffes will disappear in the next few yearsDwork with the International Union for Conservation of Nature23（8分） It takes a special person to travel with kidsa

30、 parent.Children have their own needs.Their idea of a vacation is more“adventurous”than a parents.They need constant inspiration and they can get as tired as they are tiring.Make sure you have plenty of room while travelingIf you are driving，get a mini-van.Sure，you might be more of a“car”type，and yo

31、u might have resisted buying a minivan so far.But pick up a rental van for the vacation just to give the kids a little more room for fighting.Accommodations along the way can be tricky.Usually it involves a crowded motel for just long enough to sleep，then back in the crowded car.This is not anybodys

32、 idea of a home away from home.An accommodation alternative is to camp，but not everyone enjoys a good early morning wake-up wrestle with a bear as much as I do，so a motel might be required.Make sure you have plenty of room when you“get there”Assuming you are actually heading for a destination，make s

33、ure to have lots of room when you get there.This part is easy.But it requires thinking outside the box.Forget hotels，motels，and inns.Look for private rental homes.Probably the biggest destination for families is Walt Disney World in Florida.Good newsOrlando，Kissimmee and the surrounding area is full

34、 of private vacation homes for rent.In Florida they call them vacation villas，and they offer all the space of home.Be prepared for“children being children”eventsSometimes，stress hits you from behind when the unexpected happens.Like a cut or a scrapeor a child getting sick.Sharon Baillie told me that

35、 is why she tells all her villa rental guests where the first-aid case can be found，and exactly where to go for medical attention.This is particularly helpful for her many guests from abroad，who are unfamiliar with the US healthcare system.Booking tickets to theme parks and making reservations for j

36、ust about everything in advance makes the trip less stressful.Try having your children baby-sat.Hire a local baby-sitter once or twice.Vacation Home owners can set this up for you，and some hotels might be willing to，too.1、Where does the author prefer to rest on the way to the destination?AIn a camp.

37、BIn a mini-van.CAt a motel.DIn a car.2、What does the underlined word“this”in the last paragraph refer to?ABooking tickets in advance.BHiring a baby-sitter.CMaking reservations ahead of time.DLooking for a tour guide.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce ways of travelling.BTo advertise

38、vacation homes for tourists.CTo reduce the stress while traveling abroad.DTo show how to travel comfortably with kids.24（8分）Its nearly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.Exam C

39、ountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days, hours, and minutes you have until your exam. This can help to motivate you to hit the books before its too late.Block The InternetAre you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay? Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle

40、 in League of Legends? Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile. Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for. Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment.CBT-i CoachThe US Department of V

41、eterans (老兵) Affairs developed the app, CBT-i Coach, to assist with insomnia (失眠) and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits. It provides several key parts: information about sleep and insomnia, strategies for improving sleep, relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.YogaYoga

42、 has great health benefits both for the mind and body, and will help you to perform at your best while at university. Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room. You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do

43、each pose. Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos. Go on, stretch out those sore muscles.1、If you are not good at managing your time before an exam, you could try _.ABlock The Internet BExam CountdownCCBT- i Coach DYoga2、Which app is the most useful for a student a

44、ddicted to video games?AYoga. BCBT- i Coach.CExam Countdown. DBlock The Internet.3、What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article?AIt helps to build up stronger muscles.BIt helps students to manage their study time.CIt monitors and improves peoples sleeping quality.DIt is used to treat soldiers

45、 with sleeping difficulties.4、When using the Yoga app, the students are expected to _.Aask a personal Yoga coach to instruct them face to faceBchoose some short workouts to avoid being so tiredCchoose some long workouts to guarantee the training effectDfollow the instructional videos to stretch out

46、the muscles5、What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?ASome apps to help students better prepare for exams.BThe influence of our study habits on our exam results.CSeveral tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams.DDetails of some apps to help to improve learning skills.25（10

47、分）“Auld Lang Syne” is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marks the start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (something about forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want to forget people?), but, in America, its as much a part of New Years traditi

48、on as wine. But why?The lyrics (歌词) to the song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Bums in 1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a long time ago.” Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytales and poems, usual

49、ly as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines of the song are meant to be rhetorical (夸张的); “Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means

50、 we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated to America in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. But its great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came t

51、o associate the song with the end of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme songand was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particular part of western Ontario, where theres a large Scottish population, it was traditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang S

52、yne. We didnt think it was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance on the eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.1、How might people feel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?AConfused. BMoved.CEnergetic. DComfortable.2、Why do people sing

53、 Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?ATo hope for good luck. BTo celebrate the New Year.CIn honor of Robert Bums. DIn memory of the past.3、Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the text?AHe created the song Auld Lang Syne.BHe made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular.CHe brought the song Auld Lang Syn

54、e to America.DHe was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.4、What might be the best title for the text?AWhat does Auld Lang Syne Mean?BWho Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?CHow does Auld Lang Syne Come into Being?DWhy do People Sing Auld Lang Syne on New Year Eve?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

55、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Different ViewAt age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics (体操) team, and our 1 became even more important to us

56、. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 2 of our flat stomachs.One summer day, all my friends were at my house 3 . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I 4 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蛰) me. I instantly started to feel 5 . That

57、night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldnt walk. I could barely 6 .When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 7 . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the 8 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldnt move. All I

58、 could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That 9 me more than any concern over my leg.That would all 10 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the 11 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before di

59、d I have such great 12 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 13 from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 14 and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me 15 . E

60、very time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and 16 the other patients.She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second 17 before. I now loved every inch of her and look