2022年四川双流棠湖中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to2Thanks to t

2、he efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted3You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow4During _ afternoon, th

3、e rain became smaller, but towards_ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A/; theBthe; /Cthe; theDan; the5I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made6The Chinese government has begun a campaig

4、n to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect7With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich8Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared w

5、ith _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit9I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse10_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a11Peter has spent too much time on no

6、vels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for12That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy13Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think th

7、e former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them14How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing15AlphaGos beating

8、 Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out16If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwher

9、ever Dwhenever17Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat18 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan19 Im terribly sorry. Im

10、 late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts20Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）

11、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit

12、 and wish they didnt have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human provides us with the de

13、sire to experiment and take chances.Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a comm

14、on risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of

15、 bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company, however, without doing that, they could not make more money.We ne

16、ed to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or doing anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. Its one of the most important parts of life.1、Some people dont want to take risks, mainl

17、y because _.Athey are too lazy to move onBthey feel pleased with the present lifeCthey have failed several times beforeDthey show little interest in the strange world outside2、What does the underlined part This attitude in Paragraph 3 mean?ATaking risks.BFighting off enemies.CDiscovering new territo

18、ries.DBecoming stronger and stronger.3、What can we infer from the passage?ADaily life is full of risks.BThe safest place has the greatest risk.CPeople should take risks when they are young.DWe can always achieve our goals by taking risks.4、What would be the title for the passage?ATaking Risks Is Eas

19、ier Said than DoneBRisks Taken by AncestorsCLive Our Life to the FullestDNo Risk, No Gain22（8分）Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months.Xian, ChinaXian, China is supreme and then theres the biggie (重要

20、的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.Xian is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb accommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. Theres never been a better time to vi

21、sit.South of Tokyo, JapanTwo cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura s kno

22、wn for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants.Sri Lankas Hill CountrySri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience.Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lankas Hill

23、 Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nations humid coasts.This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21.Raja Ampat, Indonesia“Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed w

24、ith white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot.Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planetover 200 diving spots are still in a state of natureand this, paired with a growing ecotourism (生态旅游) offering, means R

25、aja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.1、What can visitors do in Xian?AShop in a fantastic seaside town. BAppreciate diverse heritage.CEnjoy mushroom-shaped small islands. DExperience planting crops by themselves.2、Where is a surfer most likely to go?AYokohama. BRaja Ampat.CKamakura. DSr

26、i Lankas Hill Country.3、Where is this text probably taken from?AA fiction book. BA private letter.CA science report. DA travel guidebook.23（8分） Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently exper

27、ienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiment

28、s.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” Th

29、is message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects t

30、heir ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find c

31、ertain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening

32、 to their intuition (直觉), are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.1、Whats the purpose of the authors research?ATo discover what luck means to people.BTo find lucky people and unlucky people.CTo distinguish between good luck and bad luck

33、.DTo figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.2、Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?AThere was too much information to be read in detail.BThey were too focused on looking for photographs.CIt took too much time to go through newspapers.DThe words were too small to b

34、e noticed.3、What leads to lucky peoples good fortune?ATheir ability to spot opportunities.BTheir ability to become relaxed.CTheir ability to communicate.DTheir ability to make friends.4、Whats the key message of the last paragraph?AWhat lucky people are looking for.BHow lucky people generate good luc

35、k.CWhat lucky people can do with opportunities.DHow lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.24（8分）There are many different voices on charity donations recently. Chen TianQiao, one of the Chinese billionaires, gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help p

36、romote brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussion among Chinese scholars and internet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a

37、foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. RaoYi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a m

38、ore reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. Whats more, the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans, but also the rest of the world.A sim

39、ilar controversial（有争议的）case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese donators are l

40、ooking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be

41、 braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.1、Why did Chens huge donations draw peoples attention?AIt was used for brain research rather than for the poor.BIt was not used efficiently.CIt was the largest donation.DIt should have been donated to a Chinese college.2、Which of th

42、e followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph?Ahome. Bfamily.Chousehold. Dhomepage3、The example of Pan Shi Yi was used to _.Ainform some Chinese students are poor at educationBshow off the generosity of Chinese billionairesCpresent the widespread disagreement o

43、ver donating abroadDprove the Chinese are crazy about donations4、What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?ADeveloping artificial intelligence.BEducating the braver and more honest graduates.CDeveloping fast to catch up with the US.DDeveloping systems to use the donati

44、ons efficiently.25（10分）One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife.Not long after the

45、y were married, however, the beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love a

46、nd promised his life. And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas.“ Please sit for me in the workroom,” he pleaded, “ and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpiece!”She was humble and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “Yes, m

47、y love. I will be happy to sit for you.” So the beautiful, young wife of the artist sat meekly for hours in his studio, not complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She somet

48、imes wanted to call out to him, “ Please love me and want me as a person rather than as an object !” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him.At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas

49、 to look at his wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, “This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead!1、In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wifes rare beauty?AHe put her classic beauty on

50、canvas.BHe promised to marry her.CHe centered his deep affection on her.DHe pledged his love and promised his life to her.2、What can be inferred from the story?AThe artist loved his work more than his wife.BThe artist didnt really understand what is beauty.CThe wife was fooled to sacrifice for his a

51、rt creation.DThe wife loved his painting more than herself.3、What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itself!”？AHe appreciated his life of painting. BHe was grateful to his wife.CHis work was more true to life than life itself. DHis effort was really worth it.4、What would be the best

52、title for this passage?AA Well-matched Couple BA Devoted ArtistCA Rare Masterpiece DA Stupid Wife第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970，when the average age of independent

53、living was 21? Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures (花销）not 1 higher academic achievement levels? Why is the mental health of todays kids so poor when 2 with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do todays 3 become defensive when told by teachers that their child

54、ren have misbehaved in school?The answer in two words: parental 4 Those two words best summarize the 5 between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be 6 involved with their kids. They were available 7 crisis, but they stood a (a

55、n) 8 distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process. It was the childs ，back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was 9 children learned to be responsible and determined.Todays parents help their kids with almost everything

56、. These are parents who are 10 when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids，lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; 11 , the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvemen

57、t for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are 12 University researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in childrens academics. Their conclusions 13 what Ive been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework 14 a childs academic achievement and

58、 is not reflected on standardized tests.Parents who manage a childs social life interfere with the 15 of good social skills. Parents who manage a childs after-school activities grow kids who dont know how to 16 their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids, 17 with peers grow kids who

59、dont know how to avoid much less trouble.These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and dont want to leave their 18 And their parents, when the time comes, dont know how to 19 being parents. You can imagine what will become of their future.1、Acounted onBresulted inCtouched onDtaken in2、Aassoci

60、atedBlinkedCcomparedDmatched3、AparentsBadolescentsCpsychologistsDyouths4、AassistanceBprotectionCinvolvementDpreference5、AdifferencesBsimilaritiesCchoicesDrelations6、AslightlyBpassivelyChighlyDfairly7、Ain case ofBin spite ofCin view ofDin fear of8、AequalBsafeClongDshort9、AfaultBturnCjobDattitude10、Aw