现在完成进行时

1、第四讲 现在完成进行时主讲人 燕人行现在完成进行时=现在完成时+进行时现在完成时的一种复合时态构成 Have/has +been+现在分词（doing）肯定式Have/has +been+现在分词（doing）否定式Have/has +not + been+现在分词（doing） 疑问式Have +主语+been +现在分词 简略回答Yes ,主语 have/has.No ,主语 havent/hasnt.常用时间状语All the timeOur friends have been coming around all the time.This week/monthShe has been

2、reading the book Hemingways Farewell this month.All night /all the morning They have been singing and dancing all night.RecentlyI have been practicing riding bicycle recently.Since /forThis is what I have been expecting since my childhood 含义现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并可能还要持续下去。The present perfect

3、continuous tense 用法1）表示从过去某时开始的动作一直延续到说话时还在继续进行,并有可能延续下去的动作。 常和all this time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning, recently等状语以及since和for引导的状语连用。 如： She has been reciting the words all the morning. 她整个上午都在背单词。 2）表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时候刚结束。 如： I have been waiting you for about one hour.

4、我等你大约一个小时了。(说话时等的动作刚结束) She has been working all night long.她工作了一夜。3）表示重复（只断断续续，而非一直不停） Weve been discussing the matter several times this year. 我们今年已数次讨论那件事。 I have been saying goodbye to some friends today. 我今天同好几个朋友告了别4）强调时间延续的长久，或带感情色彩，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响。 如: She has been always working like that. 她一

5、贯是这样工作的。 What have you been doing to my dictionary? 看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了！（现在字典被弄的不成样子） She has been doing too much work.她做的工作太多了。（Now he is tired out.）现在完成进行时与现在完成时的比较（1）现在完成时表示到现在为止已经完成，或者在过去曾经发生过的动作；现在完成时往往表示仍将继续下去的动作。如:I have written an article.我写了一篇代章。（已完成）I have been writing an article.我一直在写一篇代章。（还在写

6、）They have built a ship.他们建了一艘船。（已完成）They have been building a ship.他们一直在建一艘船。（在进行）2）当现在完成进行时表示刚刚结束时，现在完成时强调动作的结果，现在完成进行时则强调动作在不久以前持续进行的情景，并带有感色彩。如： Now we have cleaned the room; we can move the things in .现在房子打扫好了，我们可以往里搬东西了。（强调打扫完了的结果）You look so tired. What have you been doing?你看起来很累，你干什么了？Ive be

7、en playing football.我踢足球了。（强调不久前踢球的情景）3）现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙，现在完成进行时是现在完成时的强调形式。 如:I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。（可能表示不满） I have waited for you for two hours. 我等了你两个小时。（说明一个事实） 4)现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示重复性。 如： Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗？ Have

8、you met him recently? 你最近见到过他吗？ 5）有些表示状态、感觉、感情的词，如：have , exist ,like, hate, hear ,know, sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，而能用于现在完成时。如： They have known each other since 1970.自从1970年他们就互相认识了。Have a break !现在完成时与现在完成进行时 练习篇One mans meat is another mans poison 各有所爱 People become quite illogical（不合逻辑的） when they try

9、to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. If you lived in the Mediterranean（地中海地区）, for instance, you would consider octopus（章鱼） a great delicacy. You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potat

10、oes in animal fat - the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail. Cooked in wine, snails are a great

11、 luxury（奢侈的） in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food. My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are despised（轻视）. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years he has bee

12、n asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants. Acting on a sudden impulse（一时冲动）, I co

13、llected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours. I had forgotten all about the snails when Robe

14、rt suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhere: they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the ha

15、ll! I have never been able to look at a snail since then.参考译文在决定什么能吃而什么不能吃的时候，人们往往变得不合情理。比如，如果你住在地中海地区，你会把章鱼视作是美味佳肴，同时不能理解为什么有人一见章鱼就恶心。另一方面，你一想到动物油炸土豆就会反胃，但这在北方许多国家却是一种普通的烹任方法。不无遗憾的是， 我们中的大部分人，生来就只吃某几种食品，而且一辈子都这样。 没有一种生物所受到的赞美和厌恶会超过花园里常见的蜗牛了。蜗牛加酒烧煮后，便成了世界上许多地方的一道珍奇的名菜。有不计其数的人们从小就知道蜗牛可做菜。但我的朋友罗伯特却住在一

16、个厌恶蜗牛的国家中。他住在大城市里的一所公寓里，没有自己的花园。多年来，他一直让我把我园子里的蜗牛收集起来给他捎去。一开始，他的这一想法没有引起我多大兴趣。 后来有一天，一场大雨后，我在花园里漫无目的散步，突然注意到许许多多蜗牛在我的一些心爱的花木上慢悠悠的蠕动着。我一时冲动，逮了几十只，装进一只纸袋里，带着去找罗伯特。罗伯特见到我很高兴，对我的薄礼也感到满意。我把纸袋放在门厅里，与罗伯特一起进了起居室，在那里聊了好几个钟头。我把蜗牛的事已忘得一干二净，罗伯特突然提出一定要我留下来吃晚饭，这才提醒了我。蜗牛当然是道主菜。我并不喜欢这个主意，所以我勉强跟着罗伯特走进了起居室。使我们惊愕的是门厅里

17、到处爬满了蜗牛：它们从纸袋里逃了出来，爬得满厅都是！从那以后，我再也不能看一眼蜗牛了。A. Correct the following sentences1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?4. Its a good job. Have you done it all by your

18、self?1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine. have been contributed2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon. have drunk3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford? Had4.Its a good job. Have you done it all by yourself? Did you do 5. Its a long time

19、since you come to see me.6. Alice didnt see much of Henry lately.7. Im glad to tell you that you passed the exam.5. Its a long time since you come to see me. Came 6. Alice didnt see much of Henry lately. Hasnt seen7. Im glad to tell you that you passed the exam. Have passedB. Complete the following

20、sentences with the right form of the verbs given.1. You know, I _ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 2. My sister _ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning.4. I _ (wonder) i

21、f you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. have been lookingstayed has been playing/ has played wondered have been waiting 高考题1. （10安徽34） -Weve spent too much money recently. -well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives _around all the time

22、.A .are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been comingKey : DCome around1、不及物动词 (visit) 来访 2、不及物动词（agree）改变态度 如：She has finally comes around to my idea.3、不及物动词 （reoccur）来到 如：I cant believe Christmas has come around again so fast.4、不及物动词 苏醒过来2. （10湖南34） Im tired out. . I all afternoon and I do

23、nt seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shoppingKey：D 句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。” 由语境可判断选D项。3.（10江西30） Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shoul

24、deringkey： Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she has been shouldering since her marriage to Father. shoulder a role4.（10天津4） We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked答案：B. 句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。解析：从句子的时间状语for fou

25、r hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 5.（10辽宁24） Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian. Ahas been going Bwent Cgoes Dhas gone答案：A句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。解析：考查时态。句中since last month，表示“自从上个月起”根据but

26、后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。6. （10重庆31） -Why do you want to work for our company? -This is the job that I for. A. looked B. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking答案D考点：考查时态。解析：由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去 7.(08江苏33)Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in

27、 the final.I think so. Hefor it for months.A. is preparing B. was preparingC. had been preparing D. has been preparing答案 D解析 由句中“for months”与“will”可知，prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。8、 I have got a headache. No wonder. Youin front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked答案 C解析 由“I have got a headache”可知，空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。No wonder 不足为奇，怪不得9.(07湖