2023年四川高考英语试卷(含答案)

2023年四川省高考英语试题第一节单项选择1.She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked ______andmovedtoCambridge.A.both B.neither C.none D.either2.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's______Iwasborn."A.when B.how C.why D.where3.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why B.who C.where D.that4.Inow,wehaveraised50.000poundsforthepoorchildren.______isquiteunexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped B.todevelop C.developed D.develop6.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.must C.would D.should7.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.Tofindout B.Findingout C.Tobefindingout D.Havingfoundout8.I'llbeoutforsometime.______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.Incase B.Asif C.Eventhough D.Nowthat9.She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned B.hadphoned C.wasphoning D.hasphoned10.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.—______.A.Youarewelcome C.Well,I'mafraidso B.Oh,I'dliketo D.That'sallright第二节完形填空Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松鸡).It's11foragrousetohaveanycontact(接触)withpeople.Infact,they'rehardtospot,12theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin13Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe14herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas15unafraidandseemedtobe16aboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe17birdseveraltimes,andsitegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew18ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamcwithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom19hedidn'tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently,shedidn'tliketobe20.She'drunupandpeck(啄)atTom'shands,then21offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe22andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften.24MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom'slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta25ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt26notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa27attheendofourdrivewayasking28nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,29warnedpeoplenottoshoother.30.hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.11.A.interesting B.reasonable C.impossible D.unusual12.A.though B.because C.unless D.until13.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter14.A.got B.kept C.noticed D.imagined15.A.naturally B.certainly C.normally D.surprisingly16.A.crazy B.curious C.concerned D.cautious17.A.shy B.awkward C.friendly D.elegant18.A.careful B.tired C.fond D.sick19.A.supposed B.realized C.hoped D.pretended20.A.ignored B.observed C.amazed D.disturbed21.A.put B.back C.set D.take22.A.game B.work C.place D.man23.A.giveup B.comeout C.turnover D.flyby24.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Constantly D.Presently25.A.chance B.dream C.picture D.sense 26.A.comfortable B.guilty C.anxious D.familiar27.A.lantern B.sign C.gun D.loudspeaker28.A.drivers B.farmers C.hunters D.tourists29.A.just B.yet C.thus D.also30.A.Infact B.Forlong C.Onthecontrary D.Bytheway第二局部阅读理解ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyes.don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearcnowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.31.Thetextismeantto ______.A.leaveanote B.sendaninvitationC.presentadocument D.carryanadvertisement32.Whatdocstheunderlinedpartmean?A.You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C.You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D.You'llsuccccdingettingthisjob.33.Thevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities______.A.togetsomefinancialsupport B.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.toleamsomenewlivingskills D.torealizetheirownimportance34.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.BIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom'svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittleAregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel〔桶〕ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhen1mademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.ThepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemeMomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.1hadn'tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(驾雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman. B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy. D.Hismotherdidn'thaveanyjobs.36.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.Helearnedtosmoke. B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice. D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.38.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.CAschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestDebbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulanceIzzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhis"She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"iwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.39.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest______.A.toexpressherhelplessness B.topractiseCPRonhimC.tokeephimawake D.torestarthisheart40.What'stherightorderoftheevents?eq\o\ac(○,1)IzzykickedColm.eq\o\ac(○,2)Debbiecalled999.eq\o\ac(○,3)IzzylearnedCPR.eq\o\ac(○,4)Colm'sheartstopped.A.eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,4) B.eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,1) C.eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,1) D.eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)41.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsuffered. B.Colm'spresentcondition.C.WhatcausedColm'sallergy. D.SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.42.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A.Todescribeaseriousaccident. B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl'sbraveact. D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.DWilliaround100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarcstillawakeafterthefirstISminutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting(警报)systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe"nightowl"scheduleofThisisopposedtothe"earlybird"schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas"nightowls"andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas"earlybirds"-theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.43.WhatdocstheauthorstressinParagraphI?A.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.B.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.C.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.D.StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.44.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.B.Studentsdon'tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.C.One'sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.D.Adolescents'delayedsleep/wakecycleisn'tthepreferredpattern.45.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"classified"?A.Criticised. B.Grouped. C.Organised. D.Named.46.Whatdocsthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Functionsofthebodyclock. B.The"nightowl"phenomenon.C.Humanbeings'sleepbehaviour. D.Theschoolscheduleof"earlybirds".EWomenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently."Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions(互动)suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants〔参与者〕receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(抚慰剂).Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywenttliroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors(因素)thataremainlyhormonal."47.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A.Placebo. B.Oxytocin. C.Thegesture. D.Thesocialstatus.48.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success.D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.49.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.C.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.D.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.50.Theauthordevelopsthetextby______.A.explainingpeople'sbehaviors B.describinghisownexperiencesC.distinguishingsexualdifferences D.discussingresearchexperiments第二节补全对话Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike:51Theyreallysuityou,Mary!Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.Mike:52Mary:Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Mary:Well,53Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.Mary:54Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!A.Wow,great!B.Noproblem!C.Seeyouthen.D.Anysuggestions?E.Iamagirlafterall.F.Whatdoyoumean?G.Thankyousomuch! 第一节阅读表达Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone(里程碑)birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegiftthathewouldneverforget.Ashewasapproaching60,1hadafimidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope-60intotal-andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.Isentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery,verysurprised.Thereweresomanymemories,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe'50s,'60s,'70s,fromeverydecade〔十年〕betweennowandthedaymydadwasbom.Theycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma,mydad'sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad'sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn'tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.ThenightbeforeDad'sbirthday,mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsomeThenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim."Justonemorethingforyou,"wesaid.Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertime,aleap(跳跃)backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofmydad.56. Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?(nomorethan4words)57. Whosentthemails?(nomorethan6words)58. Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather'sbirthday?(nomorethan9words)59. Howdidtheauthor'sfathermostprobablyfeelwhenheread(hemails?(nomorethan3words)Whatwasthesurprisegift?(nomorethan6words)第二节短文改错Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.第三节书面表达笫三节书面表达〔共35分〕假设你是李夏I你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加商考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。1.考试日期与科目；2.考试准备情况；3.考试吋的状态；4.对试题的感受；5.可能的考试结果。注意：词数120左右；开头语和结尾语已为你写好；可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯；文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：collegeentranceexaminationDearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern.